Tests

ci: Test official installation instructions #2175

Job	Run time
windows	5m 3s
build-deb	9m 52s
macOS	2m 53s
install-deb (ubuntu-20.04, ubuntu, 20.04)	2m 54s
install-deb (ubuntu-22.04, ubuntu, 22.04)	2m 30s
install-deb (ubuntu-23.04, ubuntu, 23.04)	2m 16s
install-deb (ubuntu-23.10, ubuntu, 23.10)	2m 15s
install-deb (debian-bullseye, debian, bullseye)	2m 39s
install-deb (debian-bookworm, debian, bookworm)	2m 34s
install-deb (debian-trixie, debian, trixie)	2m 18s
	35m 14s

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