Lint: add ruff for linting and formatting #513

Job	Run time
build-container-image	4m 24s
Build dev-env (ubuntu-20.04)	3m 29s
Build dev-env (ubuntu-22.04)	3m 0s
Build dev-env (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 33s
Build dev-env (ubuntu-24.10)	4m 2s
Build dev-env (debian-bullseye)	2m 43s
Build dev-env (debian-bookworm)	2m 38s
Build dev-env (debian-trixie)	2m 47s
Build dev-env (fedora-40)	3m 26s
Build dev-env (fedora-41)	3m 32s
	33m 34s

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