feat(cli): build/deploy should allow multiple --locale options

packages/docusaurus/bin/docusaurus.mjs

@@ -33,6 +33,15 @@ process.env.NODE_ENV ??= 'development';
 
 await beforeCli();
 
+/**
+ * @param {string} locale
+ * @param {string[]} locales
+ * @returns {string[]}
+ */
+function concatLocaleOptions(locale, locales = []) {
+  return locales.concat(locale);
+}
+
 cli.version(DOCUSAURUS_VERSION).usage('<command> [options]');
 
 cli
@@ -55,8 +64,9 @@ cli
     'path to docusaurus config file (default: `[siteDir]/docusaurus.config.js`)',
   )
   .option(
-    '-l, --locale <locale>',
-    'build the site in a specified locale. Build all known locales otherwise',
+    '-l, --locale <locale...>',
+    'build the site in the specified locale(s). Build all known locales otherwise',
+    concatLocaleOptions,
   )
   .option(
     '--no-minify',
@@ -101,7 +111,8 @@ cli
   .description('Deploy website to GitHub pages.')
   .option(
     '-l, --locale <locale>',
-    'deploy the site in a specified locale. Deploy all known locales otherwise',
+    'deploy the site in the specified locale(s). Deploy all known locales otherwise',
+    concatLocaleOptions,
   )
   .option(
     '--out-dir <dir>',

packages/docusaurus/src/commands/build/build.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,8 @@ import {loadContext, type LoadContextParams} from '../../server/site';
 import {loadI18n} from '../../server/i18n';
 import {buildLocale, type BuildLocaleParams} from './buildLocale';
 
-export type BuildCLIOptions = Pick<
-  LoadContextParams,
-  'config' | 'locale' | 'outDir'
-> & {
+export type BuildCLIOptions = Pick<LoadContextParams, 'config' | 'outDir'> & {
+  locale?: [string, ...string[]];
   bundleAnalyzer?: boolean;
   minify?: boolean;
   dev?: boolean;
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ export async function build(
 ): Promise<void> {
   process.env.BABEL_ENV = 'production';
   process.env.NODE_ENV = 'production';
-  process.env.DOCUSAURUS_CURRENT_LOCALE = cliOptions.locale;
+  process.env.DOCUSAURUS_CURRENT_LOCALE = cliOptions.locale?.[0];
   if (cliOptions.dev) {
     logger.info`Building in dev mode`;
     process.env.BABEL_ENV = 'development';
@@ -57,37 +55,51 @@ export async function build(
   logger.info`Use code=${'npm run serve'} command to test your build locally.`;
 }
 
+// We need the default locale to always be the 1st in the list. If we build it
+// last, it would "erase" the localized sites built in sub-folders
+function orderLocales({
+  locales,
+  defaultLocale,
+}: {
+  locales: [string, ...string[]];
+  defaultLocale: string;
+}): [string, ...string[]] {
+  if (locales.includes(defaultLocale)) {
+    return [
+      defaultLocale,
+      ...locales.filter((locale) => locale !== defaultLocale),
+    ];
+  } else {
+    return locales;
+  }
+}
+
 async function getLocalesToBuild({
   siteDir,
   cliOptions,
 }: {
   siteDir: string;
   cliOptions: BuildCLIOptions;
 }): Promise<[string, ...string[]]> {
-  if (cliOptions.locale) {
-    return [cliOptions.locale];
-  }
+  // We disable locale path localization if CLI has single "--locale" option
+  // yarn build --locale fr => baseUrl=/ instead of baseUrl=/fr/
+  const localizePath = cliOptions.locale?.length === 1 ? false : undefined;
 
   const context = await loadContext({
     siteDir,
     outDir: cliOptions.outDir,
     config: cliOptions.config,
-    locale: cliOptions.locale,
-    localizePath: cliOptions.locale ? false : undefined,
+    localizePath,
   });
-  const i18n = await loadI18n(context.siteConfig, {
-    locale: cliOptions.locale,
-  });
-  if (i18n.locales.length > 1) {
-    logger.info`Website will be built for all these locales: ${i18n.locales}`;
-  }
 
-  // We need the default locale to always be the 1st in the list. If we build it
-  // last, it would "erase" the localized sites built in sub-folders
-  return [
-    i18n.defaultLocale,
-    ...i18n.locales.filter((locale) => locale !== i18n.defaultLocale),
-  ];
+  const i18n = await loadI18n(context.siteConfig);
+
+  const locales = cliOptions.locale ?? i18n.locales;
+
+  return orderLocales({
+    locales: locales as [string, ...string[]],
+    defaultLocale: i18n.defaultLocale,
+  });
 }
 
 async function tryToBuildLocale(params: BuildLocaleParams) {

packages/docusaurus/src/commands/build/buildLocale.ts

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ export async function buildLocale({
       outDir: cliOptions.outDir,
       config: cliOptions.config,
       locale,
-      localizePath: cliOptions.locale ? false : undefined,
+      localizePath: cliOptions.locale?.length === 1 ? false : undefined,
     }),
   );
 

packages/docusaurus/src/commands/deploy.ts

@@ -14,10 +14,8 @@ import {hasSSHProtocol, buildSshUrl, buildHttpsUrl} from '@docusaurus/utils';
 import {loadContext, type LoadContextParams} from '../server/site';
 import {build} from './build/build';
 
-export type DeployCLIOptions = Pick<
-  LoadContextParams,
-  'config' | 'locale' | 'outDir'
-> & {
+export type DeployCLIOptions = Pick<LoadContextParams, 'config' | 'outDir'> & {
+  locale?: [string, ...string[]];
   skipBuild?: boolean;
   targetDir?: string;
 };

packages/docusaurus/src/server/i18n.ts

@@ -88,11 +88,11 @@ export function getDefaultLocaleConfig(locale: string): I18nLocaleConfig {
 
 export async function loadI18n(
   config: DocusaurusConfig,
-  options: Pick<LoadContextParams, 'locale'>,
+  options?: Pick<LoadContextParams, 'locale'>,
 ): Promise<I18n> {
   const {i18n: i18nConfig} = config;
 
-  const currentLocale = options.locale ?? i18nConfig.defaultLocale;
+  const currentLocale = options?.locale ?? i18nConfig.defaultLocale;
 
   if (!i18nConfig.locales.includes(currentLocale)) {
     logger.warn`The locale name=${currentLocale} was not found in your site configuration: Available locales are: ${i18nConfig.locales}

website/docs/cli.mdx

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Compiles your site for production.
 | `--bundle-analyzer` | `false` | Analyze your bundle with the [webpack bundle analyzer](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/webpack-bundle-analyzer). |
 | `--out-dir` | `build` | The full path for the new output directory, relative to the current workspace. |
 | `--config` | `undefined` | Path to Docusaurus config file, default to `[siteDir]/docusaurus.config.js` |
-| `--locale` |  | Build the site in the specified locale. If not specified, all known locales are built. |
+| `--locale` |  | Build the site in the specified locale(s). If not specified, all known locales are built. |
 | `--no-minify` | `false` | Build website without minimizing JS/CSS bundles. |
 
 :::info
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Deploys your site with [GitHub Pages](https://pages.github.com/). Check out the
 
 | Name | Default | Description |
 | --- | --- | --- |
-| `--locale` |  | Deploy the site in the specified locale. If not specified, all known locales are deployed. |
+| `--locale` |  | Deploy the site in the specified locale(s). If not specified, all known locales are deployed. |
 | `--out-dir` | `build` | The full path for the new output directory, relative to the current workspace. |
 | `--skip-build` | `false` | Deploy website without building it. This may be useful when using a custom deploy script. |
 | `--target-dir` | `.` | Path to the target directory to deploy to. |