fix: use native modal dialog and use its backdrop

This uses the `<dialog>` element with `showModal()` method,
so that we can leverage the browser's built-in ways to make
this dialog modal, including keyboard handling (Esc), backdrop
and focus trap.

Fixes the issue that it was possible to tab outside the dialog
while it was open.

This removes the backdrop component, as the `<dialog>` element
comes with a backdrop built-in, that is styled via CSS instead.

packages/docusaurus-theme-classic/src/theme/Navbar/Layout/index.tsx

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
  */
 
-import React, {type ComponentProps} from 'react';
+import React from 'react';
 import clsx from 'clsx';
 import {useThemeConfig} from '@docusaurus/theme-common';
 import {
@@ -18,16 +18,6 @@ import type {Props} from '@theme/Navbar/Layout';
 
 import styles from './styles.module.css';
 
-function NavbarBackdrop(props: ComponentProps<'div'>) {
-  return (
-    <div
-      role="presentation"
-      {...props}
-      className={clsx('navbar-sidebar__backdrop', props.className)}
-    />
-  );
-}
-
 export default function NavbarLayout({children}: Props): JSX.Element {
   const {
     navbar: {hideOnScroll, style},
@@ -56,7 +46,6 @@ export default function NavbarLayout({children}: Props): JSX.Element {
         },
       )}>
       {children}
-      <NavbarBackdrop onClick={mobileSidebar.toggle} />
       <NavbarMobileSidebar />
     </nav>
   );

packages/docusaurus-theme-classic/src/theme/Navbar/Layout/styles.module.css

@@ -5,10 +5,20 @@
  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
  */
 
-.navbarHideable {
-  transition: transform var(--ifm-transition-fast) ease;
+.navbar-sidebar {
+  inset: 0;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  bottom: 0;
+  border: 0;
+  height: 100%;
+  max-height: 100%;
+  background-color: var(--nlds-mobile-sidebar-background-color);
+  background-color: var(--nlds-mobile-sidebar-background-color);
+  color: white;
 }
 
-.navbarHidden {
-  transform: translate3d(0, calc(-100% - 2px), 0);
+.navbar-sidebar::backdrop {
+  background-color: #0009;
+}
 }

packages/docusaurus-theme-classic/src/theme/Navbar/MobileSidebar/Layout/index.tsx

@@ -5,9 +5,12 @@
  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
  */
 
-import React from 'react';
+import {React, useEffect, useRef} from 'react';
 import clsx from 'clsx';
-import {useNavbarSecondaryMenu} from '@docusaurus/theme-common/internal';
+import {
+  useNavbarMobileSidebar,
+  useNavbarSecondaryMenu,
+} from '@docusaurus/theme-common/internal';
 import type {Props} from '@theme/Navbar/MobileSidebar/Layout';
 
 export default function NavbarMobileSidebarLayout({
@@ -16,8 +19,39 @@ export default function NavbarMobileSidebarLayout({
   secondaryMenu,
 }: Props): JSX.Element {
   const {shown: secondaryMenuShown} = useNavbarSecondaryMenu();
+  const navbarModalDialog = useRef(null);
+  const {shown, toggle} = useNavbarMobileSidebar();
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const dialogEl = navbarModalDialog.current;
+
+    if (shown) {
+      dialogEl.showModal();
+    } else {
+      dialogEl.close();
+    }
+  });
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const dialogEl = navbarModalDialog.current;
+
+    function toggleOnEscape(e) {
+      if (e.key === 'Escape') {
+        if (shown) {
+          toggle();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    dialogEl.addEventListener('keydown', toggleOnEscape);
+
+    return () => {
+      dialogEl.removeEventListener('keydown', toggleOnEscape);
+    };
+  }, [shown]);
+
   return (
-    <div className="navbar-sidebar">
+    <dialog className="navbar-sidebar" ref={navbarModalDialog}>
       {header}
       <div
         className={clsx('navbar-sidebar__items', {
@@ -26,6 +60,6 @@ export default function NavbarMobileSidebarLayout({
         <div className="navbar-sidebar__item menu">{primaryMenu}</div>
         <div className="navbar-sidebar__item menu">{secondaryMenu}</div>
       </div>
-    </div>
+    </dialog>
   );
 }