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Sync meetup and yatch exercise documentation (#818)
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35 changes: 9 additions & 26 deletions exercises/practice/meetup/.docs/instructions.md
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# Instructions

Recurring monthly meetups are generally scheduled on the given weekday of a given week each month.
In this exercise you will be given the recurring schedule, along with a month and year, and then asked to find the exact date of the meetup.
Your task is to find the exact date of a meetup, given a month, year, weekday and week.

For example a meetup might be scheduled on the _first Monday_ of every month.
You might then be asked to find the date that this meetup will happen in January 2018.
In other words, you need to determine the date of the first Monday of January 2018.
There are five week values to consider: `first`, `second`, `third`, `fourth`, `last`, `teenth`.

For example, you might be asked to find the date for the meetup on the first Monday in January 2018 (January 1, 2018).

Similarly, you might be asked to find:

- the third Tuesday of August 2019 (August 20, 2019)
- the teenth Wednesday of May 2020 (May 13, 2020)
- the fourth Sunday of July 2021 (July 25, 2021)
- the last Thursday of November 2022 (November 24, 2022)
- the teenth Saturday of August 1953 (August 15, 1953)

The descriptors you are expected to process are: `first`, `second`, `third`, `fourth`, `last`, `teenth`.

Note that descriptor `teenth` is a made-up word.

It refers to the seven numbers that end in '-teen' in English: 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19.
But general descriptions of dates use ordinal numbers, e.g. the _first_ Monday, the _third_ Tuesday.

For the numbers ending in '-teen', that becomes:

- 13th (thirteenth)
- 14th (fourteenth)
- 15th (fifteenth)
- 16th (sixteenth)
- 17th (seventeenth)
- 18th (eighteenth)
- 19th (nineteenth)
## Teenth

So there are seven numbers ending in '-teen'.
And there are also seven weekdays (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday).
Therefore, it is guaranteed that each day of the week (Monday, Tuesday, ...) will have exactly one numbered day ending with "teen" each month.
The teenth week refers to the seven days in a month that end in '-teenth' (13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th).

If asked to find the teenth Saturday of August, 1953 (or, alternately the "Saturteenth" of August, 1953), we need to look at the calendar for August 1953:
If asked to find the teenth Saturday of August, 1953, we check its calendar:

```plaintext
August 1953
Expand All @@ -48,4 +31,4 @@ Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
30 31
```

The Saturday that has a number ending in '-teen' is August 15, 1953.
From this we find that the teenth Saturday is August 15, 1953.
29 changes: 29 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/meetup/.docs/introduction.md
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# Introduction

Every month, your partner meets up with their best friend.
Both of them have very busy schedules, making it challenging to find a suitable date!
Given your own busy schedule, your partner always double-checks potential meetup dates with you:

- "Can I meet up on the first Friday of next month?"
- "What about the third Wednesday?"
- "Maybe the last Sunday?"

In this month's call, your partner asked you this question:

- "I'd like to meet up on the teenth Thursday; is that okay?"

Confused, you ask what a "teenth" day is.
Your partner explains that a teenth day, a concept they made up, refers to the days in a month that end in '-teenth':

- 13th (thirteenth)
- 14th (fourteenth)
- 15th (fifteenth)
- 16th (sixteenth)
- 17th (seventeenth)
- 18th (eighteenth)
- 19th (nineteenth)

As there are also seven weekdays, it is guaranteed that each day of the week has _exactly one_ teenth day each month.

Now that you understand the concept of a teenth day, you check your calendar.
You don't have anything planned on the teenth Thursday, so you happily confirm the date with your partner.
21 changes: 8 additions & 13 deletions exercises/practice/yacht/.docs/instructions.md
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# Instructions

The dice game [Yacht][yacht] is from the same family as Poker Dice, Generala and particularly Yahtzee, of which it is a precursor.
In the game, five dice are rolled and the result can be entered in any of twelve categories.
The score of a throw of the dice depends on category chosen.
Given five dice and a category, calculate the score of the dice for that category.

~~~~exercism/note
You'll always be presented with five dice.
Each dice's value will be between one and six inclusively.
The dice may be unordered.
~~~~

## Scores in Yacht

Expand All @@ -21,15 +25,6 @@ The score of a throw of the dice depends on category chosen.
| Choice | Sum of the dice | Any combination | 2 3 3 4 6 scores 18 |
| Yacht | 50 points | All five dice showing the same face | 4 4 4 4 4 scores 50 |

If the dice do not satisfy the requirements of a category, the score is zero.
If the dice do **not** satisfy the requirements of a category, the score is zero.
If, for example, _Four Of A Kind_ is entered in the _Yacht_ category, zero points are scored.
A _Yacht_ scores zero if entered in the _Full House_ category.

## Task

Given a list of values for five dice and a category, your solution should return the score of the dice for that category.
If the dice do not satisfy the requirements of the category your solution should return 0.
You can assume that five values will always be presented, and the value of each will be between one and six inclusively.
You should not assume that the dice are ordered.

[yacht]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacht_(dice_game)
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# Introduction

Each year, something new is "all the rage" in your high school.
This year it is a dice game: [Yacht][yacht].

The game of Yacht is from the same family as Poker Dice, Generala and particularly Yahtzee, of which it is a precursor.
The game consists of twelve rounds.
In each, five dice are rolled and the player chooses one of twelve categories.
The chosen category is then used to score the throw of the dice.

[yacht]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacht_(dice_game)

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