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Integrate libsnark #3587
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df9386b
Add snark primitives and pairing support
chriseth 8991828
ProjectSnark: switch to libff
chfast 90ad447
testeth: save one thread
chfast 8d1726c
Integrate MPIR for libff
chfast 88a0786
libff: Fix configuration
chfast e924e18
snark: Fix conversions and static initialization
chfast 9cbc85d
snark: Fixes and cleanups
pirapira a1b0264
snark: Cleanups and tests
chfast 969f83b
snark: Handle only expected exceptions
chfast 8eee78c
Update tests
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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ExternalProject_Add(mpir | ||
PREFIX ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/deps | ||
DOWNLOAD_NAME mpir-cmake.tar.gz | ||
DOWNLOAD_NO_PROGRESS TRUE | ||
URL https://github.com/chfast/mpir/archive/cmake.tar.gz | ||
URL_HASH SHA256=2bf35ad7aa2b61bf4c2dcdab9aab48b2b4f9d6db8b937be4b0b5fe3b5efbdfa6 | ||
CMAKE_ARGS -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=<INSTALL_DIR> | ||
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug | ||
-DMPIR_GMP=On | ||
) | ||
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ExternalProject_Get_Property(mpir INSTALL_DIR) | ||
add_library(MPIR::mpir STATIC IMPORTED) | ||
set(MPIR_LIBRARY ${INSTALL_DIR}/lib/${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_PREFIX}mpir${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}) | ||
set(MPIR_INCLUDE_DIR ${INSTALL_DIR}/include) | ||
set_property(TARGET MPIR::mpir PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION ${MPIR_LIBRARY}) | ||
set_property(TARGET MPIR::mpir PROPERTY INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${MPIR_INCLUDE_DIR}) | ||
add_dependencies(MPIR::mpir mpir) | ||
unset(INSTALL_DIR) |
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include(ProjectMPIR) | ||
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# FIXME: Rename to LibFF as that's the name of the library. | ||
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ExternalProject_Add(snark | ||
PREFIX ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/deps | ||
DOWNLOAD_NAME libff-97d3fa6c.tar.gz | ||
DOWNLOAD_NO_PROGRESS TRUE | ||
URL https://github.com/chfast/libff/archive/97d3fa6cdbd4b7549c7a8a179dc97308dbfd044d.tar.gz | ||
URL_HASH SHA256=f102f3ee43c96c9a81c20d8c0446c805c6b8c0e3121518b3625f08e2c230096e | ||
CMAKE_ARGS -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=<INSTALL_DIR> | ||
-DGMP_INCLUDE_DIR=${MPIR_INCLUDE_DIR} | ||
-DGMP_LIBRARIES=${MPIR_LIBRARY} | ||
-DGMPXX_LIBRARIES=${MPIR_LIBRARY} | ||
-DCURVE=ALT_BN128 -DPERFORMANCE=Off -DWITH_PROCPS=Off | ||
-DUSE_PT_COMPRESSION=Off | ||
BUILD_COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build <BINARY_DIR> --config Release | ||
INSTALL_COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build <BINARY_DIR> --config Release --target install | ||
) | ||
add_dependencies(snark boost) | ||
add_dependencies(snark mpir) | ||
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# Create snark imported library | ||
ExternalProject_Get_Property(snark INSTALL_DIR) | ||
add_library(Snark STATIC IMPORTED) | ||
set(SNARK_LIBRARY ${INSTALL_DIR}/lib/${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_PREFIX}ff${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}) | ||
set(SNARK_INCLUDE_DIR ${INSTALL_DIR}/include/libff) | ||
file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${SNARK_INCLUDE_DIR}) | ||
set_property(TARGET Snark PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION ${SNARK_LIBRARY}) | ||
set_property(TARGET Snark PROPERTY INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${SNARK_INCLUDE_DIR}) | ||
set_property(TARGET Snark PROPERTY INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES MPIR::mpir) | ||
add_dependencies(Snark snark) | ||
unset(INSTALL_DIR) |
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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/* | ||
This file is part of cpp-ethereum. | ||
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cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | ||
(at your option) any later version. | ||
|
||
cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
|
||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | ||
*/ | ||
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#include <libdevcrypto/LibSnark.h> | ||
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#include <algebra/curves/alt_bn128/alt_bn128_g1.hpp> | ||
#include <algebra/curves/alt_bn128/alt_bn128_g2.hpp> | ||
#include <algebra/curves/alt_bn128/alt_bn128_pairing.hpp> | ||
#include <algebra/curves/alt_bn128/alt_bn128_pp.hpp> | ||
#include <common/profiling.hpp> | ||
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#include <libdevcore/Exceptions.h> | ||
#include <libdevcore/Log.h> | ||
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using namespace std; | ||
using namespace dev; | ||
using namespace dev::crypto; | ||
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namespace | ||
{ | ||
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DEV_SIMPLE_EXCEPTION(InvalidEncoding); | ||
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void initLibSnark() noexcept | ||
{ | ||
static bool s_initialized = []() noexcept | ||
{ | ||
libff::inhibit_profiling_info = true; | ||
libff::inhibit_profiling_counters = true; | ||
libff::alt_bn128_pp::init_public_params(); | ||
return true; | ||
}(); | ||
(void)s_initialized; | ||
} | ||
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libff::bigint<libff::alt_bn128_q_limbs> toLibsnarkBigint(h256 const& _x) | ||
{ | ||
libff::bigint<libff::alt_bn128_q_limbs> b; | ||
auto const N = b.N; | ||
constexpr size_t L = sizeof(b.data[0]); | ||
static_assert(sizeof(mp_limb_t) == L, "Unexpected limb size in libff::bigint."); | ||
for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) | ||
for (size_t j = 0; j < L; j++) | ||
b.data[N - 1 - i] |= mp_limb_t(_x[i * L + j]) << (8 * (L - 1 - j)); | ||
return b; | ||
} | ||
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h256 fromLibsnarkBigint(libff::bigint<libff::alt_bn128_q_limbs> const& _b) | ||
{ | ||
static size_t const N = static_cast<size_t>(_b.N); | ||
static size_t const L = sizeof(_b.data[0]); | ||
static_assert(sizeof(mp_limb_t) == L, "Unexpected limb size in libff::bigint."); | ||
h256 x; | ||
for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) | ||
for (size_t j = 0; j < L; j++) | ||
x[i * L + j] = uint8_t(_b.data[N - 1 - i] >> (8 * (L - 1 - j))); | ||
return x; | ||
} | ||
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libff::alt_bn128_Fq decodeFqElement(dev::bytesConstRef _data) | ||
{ | ||
// h256::AlignLeft ensures that the h256 is zero-filled on the right if _data | ||
// is too short. | ||
h256 xbin(_data, h256::AlignLeft); | ||
// TODO: Consider using a compiler time constant for comparison. | ||
if (u256(xbin) >= u256(fromLibsnarkBigint(libff::alt_bn128_Fq::mod))) | ||
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InvalidEncoding()); | ||
return toLibsnarkBigint(xbin); | ||
} | ||
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libff::alt_bn128_G1 decodePointG1(dev::bytesConstRef _data) | ||
{ | ||
libff::alt_bn128_Fq x = decodeFqElement(_data.cropped(0)); | ||
libff::alt_bn128_Fq y = decodeFqElement(_data.cropped(32)); | ||
if (x == libff::alt_bn128_Fq::zero() && y == libff::alt_bn128_Fq::zero()) | ||
return libff::alt_bn128_G1::zero(); | ||
libff::alt_bn128_G1 p(x, y, libff::alt_bn128_Fq::one()); | ||
if (!p.is_well_formed()) | ||
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InvalidEncoding()); | ||
return p; | ||
} | ||
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bytes encodePointG1(libff::alt_bn128_G1 _p) | ||
{ | ||
if (_p.is_zero()) | ||
return bytes(64, 0); | ||
_p.to_affine_coordinates(); | ||
return | ||
fromLibsnarkBigint(_p.X.as_bigint()).asBytes() + | ||
fromLibsnarkBigint(_p.Y.as_bigint()).asBytes(); | ||
} | ||
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libff::alt_bn128_Fq2 decodeFq2Element(dev::bytesConstRef _data) | ||
{ | ||
// Encoding: c1 (256 bits) c0 (256 bits) | ||
// "Big endian", just like the numbers | ||
return libff::alt_bn128_Fq2( | ||
decodeFqElement(_data.cropped(32)), | ||
decodeFqElement(_data.cropped(0)) | ||
); | ||
} | ||
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libff::alt_bn128_G2 decodePointG2(dev::bytesConstRef _data) | ||
{ | ||
libff::alt_bn128_Fq2 const x = decodeFq2Element(_data); | ||
libff::alt_bn128_Fq2 const y = decodeFq2Element(_data.cropped(64)); | ||
if (x == libff::alt_bn128_Fq2::zero() && y == libff::alt_bn128_Fq2::zero()) | ||
return libff::alt_bn128_G2::zero(); | ||
libff::alt_bn128_G2 p(x, y, libff::alt_bn128_Fq2::one()); | ||
if (!p.is_well_formed()) | ||
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InvalidEncoding()); | ||
return p; | ||
} | ||
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} | ||
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pair<bool, bytes> dev::crypto::alt_bn128_pairing_product(dev::bytesConstRef _in) | ||
{ | ||
// Input: list of pairs of G1 and G2 points | ||
// Output: 1 if pairing evaluates to 1, 0 otherwise (left-padded to 32 bytes) | ||
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size_t constexpr pairSize = 2 * 32 + 2 * 64; | ||
size_t const pairs = _in.size() / pairSize; | ||
if (pairs * pairSize != _in.size()) | ||
// Invalid length. | ||
return {false, bytes{}}; | ||
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try | ||
{ | ||
initLibSnark(); | ||
libff::alt_bn128_Fq12 x = libff::alt_bn128_Fq12::one(); | ||
for (size_t i = 0; i < pairs; ++i) | ||
{ | ||
bytesConstRef const pair = _in.cropped(i * pairSize, pairSize); | ||
libff::alt_bn128_G2 const p = decodePointG2(pair.cropped(2 * 32)); | ||
if (-libff::alt_bn128_G2::scalar_field::one() * p + p != libff::alt_bn128_G2::zero()) | ||
// p is not an element of the group (has wrong order) | ||
return {false, bytes()}; | ||
if (p.is_zero()) | ||
continue; // the pairing is one | ||
if (decodePointG1(pair).is_zero()) | ||
continue; // the pairing is one | ||
x = x * libff::alt_bn128_miller_loop( | ||
libff::alt_bn128_precompute_G1(decodePointG1(pair)), | ||
libff::alt_bn128_precompute_G2(p) | ||
); | ||
} | ||
bool const result = libff::alt_bn128_final_exponentiation(x) == libff::alt_bn128_GT::one(); | ||
return {true, h256{result}.asBytes()}; | ||
} | ||
catch (InvalidEncoding const&) | ||
{ | ||
// Signal the call failure for invalid input. | ||
return {false, bytes{}}; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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pair<bool, bytes> dev::crypto::alt_bn128_G1_add(dev::bytesConstRef _in) | ||
{ | ||
try | ||
{ | ||
initLibSnark(); | ||
libff::alt_bn128_G1 const p1 = decodePointG1(_in); | ||
libff::alt_bn128_G1 const p2 = decodePointG1(_in.cropped(32 * 2)); | ||
return {true, encodePointG1(p1 + p2)}; | ||
} | ||
catch (InvalidEncoding const&) | ||
{ | ||
// Signal the call failure for invalid input. | ||
return {false, bytes{}}; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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pair<bool, bytes> dev::crypto::alt_bn128_G1_mul(dev::bytesConstRef _in) | ||
{ | ||
try | ||
{ | ||
initLibSnark(); | ||
libff::alt_bn128_G1 const p = decodePointG1(_in.cropped(0)); | ||
libff::alt_bn128_G1 const result = toLibsnarkBigint(h256(_in.cropped(64), h256::AlignLeft)) * p; | ||
return {true, encodePointG1(result)}; | ||
} | ||
catch (InvalidEncoding const&) | ||
{ | ||
// Signal the call failure for invalid input. | ||
return {false, bytes{}}; | ||
} | ||
} |
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ | ||
/* | ||
This file is part of cpp-ethereum. | ||
|
||
cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | ||
(at your option) any later version. | ||
|
||
cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
|
||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | ||
*/ | ||
/** | ||
* @file LibSnark.h | ||
*/ | ||
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#pragma once | ||
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#include <libdevcore/Common.h> | ||
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namespace dev | ||
{ | ||
namespace crypto | ||
{ | ||
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std::pair<bool, bytes> alt_bn128_pairing_product(bytesConstRef _in); | ||
std::pair<bool, bytes> alt_bn128_G1_add(bytesConstRef _in); | ||
std::pair<bool, bytes> alt_bn128_G1_mul(bytesConstRef _in); | ||
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} | ||
} |
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I'm wondering why we need this boolean that we never read. Maybe doing this is enough?
Or, do we even need the closure?
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We need any
static
variable to use thread-safe static initialization (aka magic statics). We can usecall_once
here explicitly, but static vars are handled better by compilers.What do you think? Go back to
call_once
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No need to go back; I just wondered.