diff --git a/deployment/provision_vagrant_vm.sh b/deployment/provision_vagrant_vm.sh
index 6c1c539f..5d478d2a 100755
--- a/deployment/provision_vagrant_vm.sh
+++ b/deployment/provision_vagrant_vm.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 apt-get -q update

 # system utilities that docker containers don't have
-apt-get -q install -y sudo wget git bash-completion
+apt-get -q install -y sudo wget git bash-completion software-properties-common
 # docker weirdly needs this -- see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46247032/how-to-solve-invoke-rc-d-policy-rc-d-denied-execution-of-start-when-building
 printf '#!/bin/sh\nexit 0' > /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d

@@ -93,6 +93,27 @@ cp $REPO_FOLDER/deployment/manage_autocompletion.sh /etc/bash_completion.d/
 # install chrome, see: puppeteer/puppeteer#7740
 apt-get -q install -y chromium-browser

+# install firefox and geckodriver
+cat <<EOT >> /etc/apt/preferences.d/mozillateam
+Package: *
+Pin: release o=LP-PPA-mozillateam
+Pin-Priority: 100
+
+Package: firefox*
+Pin: release o=LP-PPA-mozillateam
+Pin-Priority: 1001
+
+Package: firefox*
+Pin: release o=Ubuntu
+Pin-Priority: -1
+EOT
+add-apt-repository -y ppa:mozillateam/ppa
+apt-get -q install -y firefox
+
+wget https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/download/v0.33.0/geckodriver-v0.33.0-linux64.tar.gz -O geckodriver.tar.gz
+tar xzf geckodriver.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin/
+chmod +x /usr/local/bin/geckodriver
+
 # install libraries for puppeteer
 apt-get -q install -y libasound2 libgconf-2-4 libgbm1 libgtk-3-0 libnss3 libx11-xcb1 libxss1 libxshmfence-dev

diff --git a/evap/evaluation/tests/test_live.py b/evap/evaluation/tests/test_live.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f664a73e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/evap/evaluation/tests/test_live.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+from django.core import mail
+from django.urls import reverse
+from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
+from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
+from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
+
+from evap.evaluation.tests.tools import LiveServerTest
+
+
+class ContactModalTests(LiveServerTest):
+    def test_contact_modal(self):
+        self._login()
+        self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse("evaluation:index"))
+        self.selenium.find_element(By.ID, "feedbackModalShowButton").click()
+        self._screenshot("feedback_modal_")
+
+        WebDriverWait(self.selenium, 10).until(
+            expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, "feedbackModalMessageText"))
+        )
+        self._screenshot("feedback_modal_2")
+        self.selenium.find_element(By.ID, "feedbackModalMessageText").send_keys("Testmessage")
+        self._screenshot("feedback_modal_typed")
+        self.selenium.find_element(By.ID, "feedbackModalActionButton").click()
+
+        WebDriverWait(self.selenium, 10).until(
+            expected_conditions.text_to_be_present_in_element(
+                (By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#successMessageModal_feedbackModal .modal-body"),
+                "Your message was successfully sent.",
+            )
+        )
+        self._screenshot("feedback_modal_success")
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
+
+        self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].subject, f"[EvaP] Message from {self.test_user.email}")
diff --git a/evap/evaluation/tests/tools.py b/evap/evaluation/tests/tools.py
index c1a07d5a..169649fb 100644
--- a/evap/evaluation/tests/tools.py
+++ b/evap/evaluation/tests/tools.py
@@ -9,10 +9,14 @@ from django.conf import settings
 from django.contrib.auth.models import Group
 from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connections
 from django.http.request import QueryDict
+from django.test.selenium import SeleniumTestCase, SeleniumTestCaseBase
 from django.test.utils import CaptureQueriesContext
 from django.utils import timezone
 from django_webtest import WebTest
 from model_bakery import baker
+from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
+from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
+from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

 from evap.evaluation.models import (
     CHOICES,
@@ -254,3 +258,53 @@ def assert_no_database_modifications(*args, **kwargs):
             lower_sql = query["sql"].lower()
             if not any(lower_sql.startswith(prefix) for prefix in allowed_prefixes):
                 raise AssertionError("Unexpected modifying query found: " + query["sql"])
+
+
+class CustomSeleniumTestCaseBase(SeleniumTestCaseBase):
+    external_host = os.environ.get("TEST_HOST", "") or None
+    browsers = ["firefox"]
+    selenium_hub = os.environ.get("TEST_SELENIUM_HUB", "") or None
+    headless = True
+
+    def create_options(self):  # pylint: disable=bad-mcs-method-argument
+        options = super().create_options()
+
+        if self.browser == "chrome":
+            options.add_argument("--headless")
+            options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
+            options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
+            options.add_argument("--disable-gpu")
+        elif self.browser == "firefox":
+            options.add_argument("--headless")
+
+        return options
+
+
+class LiveServerTest(SeleniumTestCase, metaclass=CustomSeleniumTestCaseBase):
+    def _screenshot(self, name):
+        self.selenium.save_screenshot(os.path.join(settings.BASE_DIR, f"{name}.png"))
+
+    def _create_test_user(self):
+        self.test_user = baker.make(  # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
+            UserProfile, email="[email protected]", groups=[Group.objects.get(name="Manager")]
+        )
+        self.test_user_password = "evap"  # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
+        self.test_user.set_password(self.test_user_password)
+        self.test_user.save()
+        return self.test_user
+
+    def _login(self):
+        self._create_test_user()
+        self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url)
+        self.selenium.find_element(By.ID, "id_email").click()
+        self.selenium.find_element(By.ID, "id_email").send_keys(self.test_user.email)
+        self.selenium.find_element(By.ID, "id_email").click()
+        self.selenium.find_element(By.ID, "id_password").send_keys(self.test_user_password)
+        self.selenium.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".login-button").click()
+        self.selenium.save_screenshot(os.path.join(settings.BASE_DIR, "login_success.png"))
+
+        WebDriverWait(self.selenium, 10).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "logout-form")))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        cls.selenium.quit()
diff --git a/requirements-dev.txt b/requirements-dev.txt
index dc456c81..c274373e 100644
--- a/requirements-dev.txt
+++ b/requirements-dev.txt
@@ -14,3 +14,4 @@ ruff==0.3.5
 tblib~=3.0.0
 xlrd~=2.0.1
 typeguard~=4.2.1
+selenium~=4.15.2

diff --git a/.github/workflows/tests.yml b/.github/workflows/tests.yml
index ac317fdf..d07f8607 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/tests.yml
@@ -197,51 +197,11 @@ jobs:
           path: evap/static/css/evap.css

-  render_pages:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-
-    name: Render Html pages
-
-    services:
-      postgres:
-        image: postgres
-        env:
-          POSTGRES_USER: postgres
-          POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
-          POSTGRES_DB: evap
-        ports:
-          - 5432:5432
-        options: --health-cmd pg_isready --health-interval 10s --health-timeout 5s --health-retries 5
-      redis:
-        image: redis
-        options: --health-cmd "redis-cli ping" --health-interval 10s --health-timeout 5s --health-retries 5
-        ports:
-          - 6379:6379
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Check out repository code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - name: Setup python
-        uses: ./.github/setup_python
-
-      - name: Render pages
-        run: coverage run manage.py ts render_pages
-      - name: Upload coverage
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
-        with:
-          flags: render-pages
-      - name: Store rendered pages
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          name: rendered-pages
-          path: evap/static/ts/rendered
-

   typescript:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04

-    needs: [ compile_scss, render_pages ]
+    needs: [ compile_scss ]

     name: Test Typescript

diff --git a/deployment/manage_autocompletion.sh b/deployment/manage_autocompletion.sh
index 9083a793..bf8fc429 100755
--- a/deployment/manage_autocompletion.sh
+++ b/deployment/manage_autocompletion.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # generated using
 # ./manage.py | grep -v -E "^\[|^$" | tail -n +3 | sort | xargs
 COMMANDS="admin_generator anonymize changepassword check clean_pyc clear_cache clearsessions collectstatic compile_pyc compilemessages create_command create_jobs create_template_tags createcachetable createsuperuser dbshell delete_squashed_migrations describe_form diffsettings drop_test_database dump_testdata dumpdata dumpscript export_emails find_template findstatic flush format generate_password generate_secret_key graph_models inspectdb lint list_model_info list_signals loaddata mail_debug makemessages makemigrations merge_model_instances migrate notes pipchecker precommit print_settings print_user_for_session refresh_results_cache reload_testdata remove_stale_contenttypes reset_db reset_schema run runjob runjobs runprofileserver runscript runserver runserver_plus scss send_reminders sendtestemail set_default_site set_fake_emails set_fake_passwords shell shell_plus show_template_tags show_urls showmigrations sqlcreate sqldiff sqldsn sqlflush sqlmigrate sqlsequencereset squashmigrations startapp startproject sync_s3 syncdata test testserver tools translate ts typecheck unreferenced_files update_evaluation_states update_permissions validate_templates"
-TS_COMMANDS="compile test render_pages"
+TS_COMMANDS="compile test"

 _managepy_complete()
 {
diff --git a/evap/contributor/tests/test_views.py b/evap/contributor/tests/test_views.py
index 4bce3f1b..1e875682 100644
--- a/evap/contributor/tests/test_views.py
+++ b/evap/contributor/tests/test_views.py
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ from evap.evaluation.models import Contribution, Course, Evaluation, Questionnai
 from evap.evaluation.tests.tools import (
     WebTestWith200Check,
     create_evaluation_with_responsible_and_editor,
-    render_pages,
     submit_with_modal,
 )

@@ -136,8 +135,6 @@ class TestContributorEvaluationPreviewView(WebTestWith200Check):

 class TestContributorEvaluationEditView(WebTest):
-    render_pages_url = "/contributor/evaluation/PK/edit"
-
     @classmethod
     def setUpTestData(cls):
         result = create_evaluation_with_responsible_and_editor()
@@ -146,23 +143,6 @@ class TestContributorEvaluationEditView(WebTest):
         cls.evaluation = result["evaluation"]
         cls.url = f"/contributor/evaluation/{cls.evaluation.pk}/edit"

-    @render_pages
-    def render_pages(self):
-        self.evaluation.allow_editors_to_edit = False
-        self.evaluation.save()
-
-        content_without_allow_editors_to_edit = self.app.get(self.url, user=self.editor).content
-
-        self.evaluation.allow_editors_to_edit = True
-        self.evaluation.save()
-
-        content_with_allow_editors_to_edit = self.app.get(self.url, user=self.editor).content
-
-        return {
-            "normal": content_without_allow_editors_to_edit,
-            "allow_editors_to_edit": content_with_allow_editors_to_edit,
-        }
-
     def test_not_authenticated(self):
         """
         Asserts that an unauthorized user gets redirected to the login page.
diff --git a/evap/evaluation/management/commands/ts.py b/evap/evaluation/management/commands/ts.py
index bdc7c9ff..76bdcd2a 100644
--- a/evap/evaluation/management/commands/ts.py
+++ b/evap/evaluation/management/commands/ts.py
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
 import argparse
 import os
 import subprocess  # nosec
-import unittest

 from django.conf import settings
 from django.core.management import call_command
 from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
-from django.test.runner import DiscoverRunner
-
-
-class RenderPagesRunner(DiscoverRunner):
-    """Test runner which only includes `render_pages.*` methods.
-    The actual logic of the page rendering is implemented in the `@render_pages` decorator."""
-
-    test_loader = unittest.TestLoader()
-
-    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        super().__init__(**kwargs)
-        self.test_loader.testMethodPrefix = "render_pages"

 class Command(BaseCommand):
@@ -32,7 +19,6 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
         self.add_fresh_argument(compile_parser)
         test_parser = subparsers.add_parser("test")
         self.add_fresh_argument(test_parser)
-        subparsers.add_parser("render_pages")

     @staticmethod
     def add_fresh_argument(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser):
@@ -48,8 +34,6 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
             self.compile(**options)
         elif options["command"] == "test":
             self.test(**options)
-        elif options["command"] == "render_pages":
-            self.render_pages(**options)

     def run_command(self, command):
         try:
@@ -84,14 +68,4 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
     def test(self, **options):
         call_command("scss")
         self.compile(**options)
-        self.render_pages()
         self.run_command(["npx", "jest"])
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def render_pages(**_options):
-        # Enable debug mode as otherwise a collectstatic beforehand would be necessary,
-        # as missing static files would result into an error.
-        test_runner = RenderPagesRunner(debug_mode=True)
-        failed_tests = test_runner.run_tests([])
-        if failed_tests > 0:
-            raise CommandError("Failures during render_pages")
diff --git a/evap/evaluation/tests/test_commands.py b/evap/evaluation/tests/test_commands.py
index b5ce1e6a..b6f016db 100644
--- a/evap/evaluation/tests/test_commands.py
+++ b/evap/evaluation/tests/test_commands.py
@@ -243,12 +243,10 @@ class TestTsCommend(TestCase):

     @patch("subprocess.run")
     @patch("evap.evaluation.management.commands.ts.call_command")
-    @patch("evap.evaluation.management.commands.ts.Command.render_pages")
-    def test_ts_test(self, mock_render_pages, mock_call_command, mock_subprocess_run):
+    def test_ts_test(self, mock_call_command, mock_subprocess_run):
         management.call_command("ts", "test")

         # Mock render pages to prevent a second call into the test framework
-        mock_render_pages.assert_called_once()
         mock_call_command.assert_called_once_with("scss")
         mock_subprocess_run.assert_has_calls(
             [
diff --git a/evap/evaluation/tests/test_views.py b/evap/evaluation/tests/test_views.py
index 2af1ac6d..b2ac8328 100644
--- a/evap/evaluation/tests/test_views.py
+++ b/evap/evaluation/tests/test_views.py
@@ -8,20 +8,7 @@ from django_webtest import WebTest
 from model_bakery import baker

 from evap.evaluation.models import Evaluation, Question, QuestionType, UserProfile
-from evap.evaluation.tests.tools import (
-    WebTestWith200Check,
-    create_evaluation_with_responsible_and_editor,
-    store_ts_test_asset,
-)
-
-
-class RenderJsTranslationCatalog(WebTest):
-    url = reverse("javascript-catalog")
-
-    def render_pages(self):
-        # Not using render_pages decorator to manually create a single (special) javascript file
-        content = self.app.get(self.url).content
-        store_ts_test_asset("catalog.js", content)
+from evap.evaluation.tests.tools import WebTestWith200Check, create_evaluation_with_responsible_and_editor

 @override_settings(PASSWORD_HASHERS=["django.contrib.auth.hashers.MD5PasswordHasher"])
diff --git a/evap/evaluation/tests/tools.py b/evap/evaluation/tests/tools.py
index ae3352d6..e752885d 100644
--- a/evap/evaluation/tests/tools.py
+++ b/evap/evaluation/tests/tools.py
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import functools
 import os
 import time
 from collections.abc import Sequence
@@ -91,36 +90,6 @@ def let_user_vote_for_evaluation(user, evaluation, create_answers=False):
     RatingAnswerCounter.objects.bulk_update(rac_by_contribution_question.values(), ["count"])

-def store_ts_test_asset(relative_path: str, content) -> None:
-    absolute_path = os.path.join(settings.STATICFILES_DIRS[0], "ts", "rendered", relative_path)
-
-    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(absolute_path), exist_ok=True)
-
-    with open(absolute_path, "wb") as file:
-        file.write(content)
-
-
-def render_pages(test_item):
-    """Decorator which annotates test methods which render pages.
-    The containing class is expected to include a `url` attribute which matches a valid path.
-    Unlike normal test methods, it should not assert anything and is expected to return a dictionary.
-    The key denotes the variant of the page to reflect multiple states, cases or views.
-    The value is a byte string of the page content."""
-
-    @functools.wraps(test_item)
-    def decorator(self) -> None:
-        pages = test_item(self)
-
-        url = getattr(self, "render_pages_url", self.url)
-
-        for name, content in pages.items():
-            # Remove the leading slash from the url to prevent that an absolute path is created
-            path = os.path.join(url[1:], f"{name}.html")
-            store_ts_test_asset(path, content)
-
-    return decorator
-
-
 class WebTestWith200Check(WebTest):
     url = "/"
     test_users: list[UserProfile | str] = []
diff --git a/evap/staff/tests/test_views.py b/evap/staff/tests/test_views.py
index f1e01cc8..708eadc9 100644
--- a/evap/staff/tests/test_views.py
+++ b/evap/staff/tests/test_views.py
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ from evap.evaluation.tests.tools import (
     let_user_vote_for_evaluation,
     make_manager,
     make_rating_answer_counters,
-    render_pages,
     submit_with_modal,
 )
 from evap.grades.models import GradeDocument
@@ -610,12 +609,6 @@ class TestUserImportView(WebTestStaffMode):

         cls.manager = make_manager()

-    @render_pages
-    def render_pages(self):
-        return {
-            "normal": self.app.get(self.url, user=self.manager).content,
-        }
-
     def test_success_handling(self):
         """
         Tests whether a correct excel file is correctly tested and imported and whether the success messages are displayed
@@ -2054,8 +2047,6 @@ class TestCourseDeleteView(DeleteViewTestMixin, WebTestStaffMode):
     ]
 )
 class TestEvaluationEditView(WebTestStaffMode):
-    render_pages_url = "/staff/semester/PK/evaluation/PK/edit"
-
     @classmethod
     def setUpTestData(cls):
         cls.manager = make_manager()
@@ -2097,12 +2088,6 @@ class TestEvaluationEditView(WebTestStaffMode):
         cls.contribution1.questionnaires.set([cls.contributor_questionnaire])
         cls.contribution2.questionnaires.set([cls.contributor_questionnaire])

-    @render_pages
-    def render_pages(self):
-        return {
-            "normal": self.app.get(self.url, user=self.manager).content,
-        }
-
     def test_edit_evaluation(self):
         page = self.app.get(self.url, user=self.manager)

diff --git a/.github/dependabot.yml b/.github/dependabot.yml
index 9b48bb90..3e6ade14 100644
--- a/.github/dependabot.yml
+++ b/.github/dependabot.yml
@@ -18,7 +18,5 @@ updates:
     ignore:
       - dependency-name: "*"
         update-types: ["version-update:semver-patch"]
-      - dependency-name: "*puppeteer*"
-        update-types: ["version-update:semver-minor"]
     labels:
       - "[T] Dependencies"
diff --git a/deployment/provision_vagrant_vm.sh b/deployment/provision_vagrant_vm.sh
index c5ead652..3ca66fe6 100755
--- a/deployment/provision_vagrant_vm.sh
+++ b/deployment/provision_vagrant_vm.sh
@@ -90,9 +90,6 @@ sed -i -e "s/\${SECRET_KEY}/$(head /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 32)
 # setup vm auto-completion
 cp $REPO_FOLDER/deployment/manage_autocompletion.sh /etc/bash_completion.d/

-# install chrome, see: puppeteer/puppeteer#7740
-apt-get -q install -y chromium-browser
-
 # install firefox and geckodriver
 sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
 wget -q https://packages.mozilla.org/apt/repo-signing-key.gpg -O- | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc > /dev/null
@@ -109,9 +106,6 @@ wget https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/download/v0.34.0/geckodrive
 tar xzf geckodriver.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin/
 chmod +x /usr/local/bin/geckodriver

-# install libraries for puppeteer
-apt-get -q install -y libasound2 libgconf-2-4 libgbm1 libgtk-3-0 libnss3 libx11-xcb1 libxss1 libxshmfence-dev
-
 # install nvm
 wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.38.0/install.sh --no-verbose --output-document - | sudo -H -u $USER bash

diff --git a/evap/static/ts/tests/utils/matchers.ts b/evap/static/ts/tests/utils/matchers.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index c82e190e..00000000
--- a/evap/static/ts/tests/utils/matchers.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-import { ElementHandle } from "puppeteer";
-import MatcherUtils = jest.MatcherUtils;
-
-declare global {
-    namespace jest {
-        interface Matchers<R> {
-            toBeChecked(): Promise<R>;
-            toHaveClass(className: string): Promise<R>;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-function createTagDescription(element: ElementHandle): Promise<string> {
-    return element.evaluate(element => {
-        let tagDescription = element.tagName.toLowerCase();
-        if (element.id) {
-            tagDescription += ` id="${element.id}"`;
-        }
-        if (element.className) {
-            tagDescription += ` class="${element.className}"`;
-        }
-        return `<${tagDescription}>`;
-    });
-}
-
-async function createElementMessage(
-    this: MatcherUtils,
-    matcherName: string,
-    expectation: string,
-    element: ElementHandle,
-    value?: any,
-): Promise<() => string> {
-    const tagDescription = await createTagDescription(element);
-    return () => {
-        const optionallyNot = this.isNot ? "not " : "";
-        const receivedLine = value ? `\nReceived: ${this.utils.printReceived(value)}` : "";
-        return (
-            this.utils.matcherHint(matcherName, undefined, undefined, { isNot: this.isNot }) +
-            "\n\n" +
-            `Expected ${this.utils.RECEIVED_COLOR(tagDescription)} to ${optionallyNot}${expectation}` +
-            receivedLine
-        );
-    };
-}
-
-expect.extend({
-    async toBeChecked(received: ElementHandle): Promise<jest.CustomMatcherResult> {
-        const pass = await received.evaluate(element => {
-            return (element as HTMLInputElement).checked;
-        });
-        const message = await createElementMessage.call(this, "toBeChecked", "be checked", received);
-        return { message, pass };
-    },
-
-    async toHaveClass(received: ElementHandle, className: string): Promise<jest.CustomMatcherResult> {
-        const classList = await received.evaluate(element => {
-            return [...element.classList];
-        });
-        const pass = classList.includes(className);
-        const message = await createElementMessage.call(
-            this,
-            "toHaveClass",
-            `have the class ${this.utils.printExpected(className)}`,
-            received,
-            classList,
-        );
-
-        return { message, pass };
-    },
-});
diff --git a/evap/static/ts/tests/utils/page.ts b/evap/static/ts/tests/utils/page.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 0cb49c20..00000000
--- a/evap/static/ts/tests/utils/page.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-import * as fs from "fs";
-import * as path from "path";
-import { Browser, Page } from "puppeteer";
-import { Global } from "@jest/types/";
-import DoneFn = Global.DoneFn;
-
-const contentTypeByExtension: Map<string, string> = new Map([
-    [".css", "text/css"],
-    [".js", "application/javascript"],
-    [".png", "image/png"],
-    [".svg", "image/svg+xml"],
-]);
-
-async function createPage(browser: Browser): Promise<Page> {
-    const staticPrefix = "/static/";
-
-    const page = await browser.newPage();
-    await page.setRequestInterception(true);
-    page.on("request", request => {
-        const extension = path.extname(request.url());
-        const pathname = new URL(request.url()).pathname;
-        if (extension === ".html") {
-            // requests like /evap/evap/static/ts/rendered/results/student.html
-            request.continue();
-        } else if (pathname.startsWith(staticPrefix)) {
-            // requests like /static/css/tom-select.bootstrap5.min.css
-            const asset = pathname.substr(staticPrefix.length);
-            const body = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, "..", "..", "..", asset));
-            request.respond({
-                contentType: contentTypeByExtension.get(extension),
-                body,
-            });
-        } else if (pathname.endsWith("catalog.js")) {
-            // request for /catalog.js
-            // some pages will error out if translation functions are not available
-            // rendered in RenderJsTranslationCatalog
-            const absolute_fs_path = path.join(__dirname, "..", "..", "..", "ts", "rendered", "catalog.js");
-            const body = fs.readFileSync(absolute_fs_path);
-            request.respond({
-                contentType: contentTypeByExtension.get(extension),
-                body,
-            });
-        } else {
-            request.abort();
-        }
-    });
-    return page;
-}
-
-export function pageHandler(fileName: string, fn: (page: Page) => void): (done?: DoneFn) => void {
-    return async done => {
-        let finished = false;
-        // This wrapper ensures that done() is only called once
-        async function finish(reason?: Error) {
-            if (!finished) {
-                finished = true;
-                await page.evaluate(() => {
-                    localStorage.clear();
-                });
-                await page.close();
-                done!(reason);
-            }
-        }
-
-        const context = await browser.defaultBrowserContext();
-        await context.overridePermissions("file:", ["clipboard-read"]);
-
-        const page = await createPage(browser);
-        page.on("pageerror", async error => {
-            await finish(new Error(error.message));
-        });
-
-        const filePath = path.join(__dirname, "..", "..", "rendered", fileName);
-        await page.goto(`file:${filePath}`, { waitUntil: "networkidle0" });
-
-        try {
-            await fn(page);
-            await finish();
-        } catch (error) {
-            if (error instanceof Error) await finish(error);
-            else throw error;
-        }
-    };
-}
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 63222602..5b0e5a80 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -2,16 +2,13 @@
     "devDependencies": {
         "@types/bootstrap": "^5.2.6",
         "@types/jest": "^29.5.12",
-        "@types/jest-environment-puppeteer": "^5.0.3",
         "@types/jquery": "^3.5.16",
         "@types/sortablejs": "^1.15.1",
         "jest": "^29.7.0",
         "jest-environment-jsdom": "^29.7.0",
-        "jest-environment-puppeteer": "^10.0.0",
         "jest-jasmine2": "^29.7.0",
         "jest-ts-webcompat-resolver": "^1.0.0",
         "prettier": "^3.2.2",
-        "puppeteer": "^21.0.1",
         "sass": "1.74.1",
         "ts-jest": "^29.1.0",
         "typescript": "^5.4.2"
@@ -30,9 +27,6 @@
         "transform": {
             "^.+\\.ts$": "ts-jest"
         },
-        "globalSetup": "jest-environment-puppeteer/setup",
-        "globalTeardown": "jest-environment-puppeteer/teardown",
-        "testEnvironment": "jest-environment-puppeteer",
         "resolver": "jest-ts-webcompat-resolver"
     }
 }

…live-server-tests