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Support for Python array API standard #197

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@IsaacBreen IsaacBreen commented Jul 17, 2022

Description

This PR adds support for libraries that conform to the Python array API standard. It discovers complying modules upon import of opt_einsum.

Eventually (and hopefully soon), once the array API standard becomes ubiquitous, this should largely eliminate the need for backend-specific code.

Note that to test this you'll need a version of an array library which implements the API. Right now AFAIK closest thing to this is latest (dev) Numpy which you can install using

pip install --upgrade git+https://github.com/numpy/numpy

Todos

  • Tests
  • Update docs

Status

  • Ready to go

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@dgasmith dgasmith left a comment

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This is going to take a bit to go through and I'll be out next week. Looks a truly fantastic PR!

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codecov bot commented Jul 18, 2022

Codecov Report

Merging #197 (13ec280) into master (3824e4f) will decrease coverage by 0.03%.
The diff coverage is 94.59%.

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Looks like plenty of errors for Py3.6 where importlib.metadata is not yet extant.

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IsaacBreen commented Jul 18, 2022

Thanks Daniel! The errors for Python <= 3.7 should be fixed. I've set it to bypass array API backend discovery altogether in such cases. Numpy doesn't support <= 3.7 as-is, so I don't think this will be missed.

I've fixed up the formatting too.


def build_expression(_, expr): # pragma: no cover
"""Build an array API function based on ``arrays`` and ``expr``."""

def array_api_contract(*arrays):
return expr._contract([make_to_array_function(array_api)(x) for x in arrays], backend=array_api.__name__)
return expr._contract([_to_array_api(x) for x in arrays], backend=array_api.__name__)
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@IsaacBreen IsaacBreen Jul 18, 2022

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@jcmgray How about this?

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@dgasmith dgasmith left a comment

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Apologies for the delay here, this appears quite polished. From your view, what needs to happen to get this in?

from ..sharing import to_backend_cache_wrap


def discover_array_apis():
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Possible to type this function?

@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ def has_tensordot(backend: str) -> bool:
"cupy": _cupy.build_expression,
"torch": _torch.build_expression,
"jax": _jax.build_expression,
**_array_api.build_expression,
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Is there any way to check if Jax adds an array interface so that we can catch it and test before hand?

return [ep.load() for ep in eps]
else:
# importlib.metadata was introduced in Python 3.8, so it isn't available here. Unable to discover any array APIs.
return []
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Numpy does not officially support below 3.8: https://numpy.org/neps/nep-0029-deprecation_policy.html

It would be worth considering dropping Python 3.7 as well. @jcmgray what do you think?

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dgasmith commented May 5, 2024

@IsaacBreen I'm looking to push out another release in the next month or so. Is this a PR which you would like to support?

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3 participants