f2fs: fix to set superblock dirty correctly

tests/generic/251 of fstest suit complains us with below message:

------------[ cut here ]------------
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 2 PID: 7698 Comm: fstrim Tainted: G           O    4.7.0+ #21
task: e9f4e000 task.stack: e7262000
EIP: 0060:[<f89fcefe>] EFLAGS: 00010202 CPU: 2
EIP is at write_checkpoint+0xfde/0x1020 [f2fs]
EAX: f33eb300 EBX: eecac310 ECX: 00000001 EDX: ffff0001
ESI: eecac000 EDI: eecac5f0 EBP: e7263dec ESP: e7263d18
 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
CR0: 80050033 CR2: b76ab01c CR3: 2eb89de0 CR4: 000406f0
Stack:
 00000001 a220fb7b e9f4e000 00000002 419ff2d3 b3a05151 00000002 e9f4e5d8
 e9f4e000 419ff2d3 b3a05151 eecac310 c10b8154 b3a05151 419ff2d3 c10b78bd
 e9f4e000 e9f4e000 e9f4e5d8 00000001 e9f4e000 ec409000 eecac2cc eecac288
Call Trace:
 [<c10b8154>] ? __lock_acquire+0x3c4/0x760
 [<c10b78bd>] ? mark_held_locks+0x5d/0x80
 [<f8a10632>] f2fs_trim_fs+0x1c2/0x2e0 [f2fs]
 [<f89e9f56>] f2fs_ioctl+0x6b6/0x10b0 [f2fs]
 [<c13d51df>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0xf/0x20
 [<c10b4281>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x91/0x120
 [<f89e98a0>] ? __exchange_data_block+0xd30/0xd30 [f2fs]
 [<c120b2e1>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x81/0x7f0
 [<c11d57c5>] ? kmem_cache_free+0x245/0x2e0
 [<c1217840>] ? get_unused_fd_flags+0x40/0x40
 [<c1206eec>] ? putname+0x4c/0x50
 [<c11f631e>] ? do_sys_open+0x16e/0x1d0
 [<c1001990>] ? do_fast_syscall_32+0x30/0x1c0
 [<c13d51df>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0xf/0x20
 [<c120baa8>] SyS_ioctl+0x58/0x80
 [<c1001a01>] do_fast_syscall_32+0xa1/0x1c0
 [<c178cc54>] sysenter_past_esp+0x45/0x74
EIP: [<f89fcefe>] write_checkpoint+0xfde/0x1020 [f2fs] SS:ESP 0068:e7263d18
---[ end trace 4de95d7e6b3aa7c6 ]---

The reason is: with below call stack, we will encounter BUG_ON during
doing fstrim.

Thread A				Thread B
- write_checkpoint
 - do_checkpoint
					- f2fs_write_inode
					 - update_inode_page
					  - update_inode
					   - set_page_dirty
					    - f2fs_set_node_page_dirty
					     - inc_page_count
					      - percpu_counter_inc
					      - set_sbi_flag(SBI_IS_DIRTY)
  - clear_sbi_flag(SBI_IS_DIRTY)

Thread C				Thread D
- f2fs_write_node_page
 - set_node_addr
  - __set_nat_cache_dirty
   - nm_i->dirty_nat_cnt++
					- do_vfs_ioctl
					 - f2fs_ioctl
					  - f2fs_trim_fs
					   - write_checkpoint
					    - f2fs_bug_on(nm_i->dirty_nat_cnt)

Fix it by setting superblock dirty correctly in do_checkpoint and
f2fs_write_node_page.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>

fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c

@@ -1153,6 +1153,16 @@ static int do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
 	clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY);
 	clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_CP);
 
+	/*
+	 * redirty superblock if metadata like node page or inode cache is
+	 * updated during writing checkpoint.
+	 */
+	if (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES) ||
+			get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA))
+		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY);
+
+	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS));
+
 	return 0;
 }