BUG: expand_dims: handle positive/negative duplicates

src/array_api_extra/_funcs.py

@@ -65,7 +65,9 @@ def expand_dims(
     a : array
     axis : int or tuple of ints
         Position(s) in the expanded axes where the new axis (or axes) is/are placed.
-        If multiple positions are provided, they should be unique.
+        If multiple positions are provided, they should be unique (note that a position
+        given by a positive index could also be referred to by a negative index -
+        that will also result in an error).
         Default: ``(0,)``.
     xp : array_namespace
         The standard-compatible namespace for `a`.
@@ -114,16 +116,19 @@ def expand_dims(
     """
     if not isinstance(axis, tuple):
         axis = (axis,)
-    if len(set(axis)) != len(axis):
-        err_msg = "Duplicate dimensions specified in `axis`."
-        raise ValueError(err_msg)
     ndim = a.ndim + len(axis)
     if axis != () and (min(axis) < -ndim or max(axis) >= ndim):
         err_msg = (
             f"a provided axis position is out of bounds for array of dimension {a.ndim}"
         )
         raise IndexError(err_msg)
     axis = tuple(dim % ndim for dim in axis)
+    if len(set(axis)) != len(axis):
+        err_msg = "Duplicate dimensions specified in `axis`."
+        raise ValueError(err_msg)
+    if len(set(axis)) != len(axis):
+        err_msg = "Duplicate dimensions specified in `axis`."
+        raise ValueError(err_msg)
     for i in sorted(axis):
         a = xp.expand_dims(a, axis=i)
     return a

tests/test_funcs.py

@@ -182,3 +182,9 @@ def test_repeated_axis(self):
         a = xp.empty((3, 3, 3))
         with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Duplicate dimensions"):
             expand_dims(a, axis=(1, 1), xp=xp)
+
+    def test_positive_negative_repeated(self):
+        # https://github.com/data-apis/array-api/issues/760#issuecomment-1989449817
+        a = xp.empty((2, 3, 4, 5))
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Duplicate dimensions"):
+            expand_dims(a, axis=(3, -3), xp=xp)