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add quick reference for actions #658

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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions content/howto/_index.md
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---
title: How do I ...?
id: howto
weight: 75
draft: false
author: "people"
---
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions content/howto/add-text.md
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---
title: add text to an image
id: add-text
weight: 80
draft: false
author: "people"
---

Use the [_watermark_](../module-reference/processing-modules/watermark.md)
module with one of the text markers, i.e. "simple-text",
"simple-text-shadow", or "fixed-size-text".

You can add multi-line text with a single instance of the module by
inserting "$(NL)" where the text should wrap to the next line. Other
[variables](../special-topics/variables.md) can also be inserted and
will be replaced by their current values whenever the image is
processed.
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions content/howto/batch-edit.md
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---
title: batch edit photos
id: batch-edit
weight: 60
draft: false
author: "people"
---

To apply the same edit to multiple photos, you can

- use a [style](../module-reference/utility-modules/lighttable/styles.md)

- edit one photo and then [copy and paste](../module-reference/utility-modules/lighttable/history-stack.md)
the edits onto others

See also the [tutorial](../guides-tutorials/batch-editing.md).
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions content/howto/clarity.md
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---
title: add clarity
id: batch-edit
weight: 10
draft: false
author: "people"
---

What other programs call clarity is an adjustment of local contrast.
You can do this in darktable with the
[_local contrast_](../module-reference/processing-modules/local-contrast.md)
module (on the [_Quick Access Panel_](../darkroom/organization/quick-access-panel.md)
by default) or by starting with the "clarity" preset in the
[_contrast equalizer_](../module-reference/processing-modules/contrast-equalizer.md)
module (quite strong) or one of the "local contrast" presets in the
[_diffuse and sharpen_](../module-reference/processing-modules/diffuse.md)
module (generally very subtle).
27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions content/howto/combine-images.md
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---
title: combine multiple images
id: combine-images.md
weight: 30
draft: false
author: "people"
---

To combine multiple images, such as creating a mosaic or inserting
additional content into an image (such as [replacing the
sky](sky-replacement.md):

- ensure that all images you want to combine have been
[imported](../module-reference/utility-modules/lighttable/import.md)
into your library

- use [_canvas enlargement_](../module-reference/processing-modules/enlarge-canvas.md)
on one image (the "base" image) to add more space for the other images, if needed

- use the
[_composite_](../module-reference/processing-modules/composite.md)
module and drag the second image from the filmstrip into the module.
Adjust the position, size, and rotation as desired. Use a mask to
include only part of the overlaid image.

- if you want to combine more than two images, create additional
instances of the _composite_ module, one per image
37 changes: 37 additions & 0 deletions content/howto/contrast-bright-sat.md
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---
title: adjust contrast/brightness/saturation
id: hsl
weight: 15
draft: false
author: "people"
---

To adjust contrast, you can use

- the contrast slider in either [_filmic rgb_](../module-reference/processing-modules/filmic-rgb.md)
(on the _look_ tab) or [_sigmoid_](../module-reference/processing-modules/sigmoid.md)

- the contrast slider in [_color balance rgb_](../module-reference/processing-modules/color-balance-rgb.md),
adjusting the _contrast gray fulcrum_ slider on the _masks_ tab to control the center point of the contrast

- the [_contrast equalizer_](../module-reference/processing-modules/contrast-equalizer.md)
module for more localized contrast

- the [_local contrast_](../module-reference/processing-modules/local-contrast.md)
module for very localized contrast enhancement, also known as
"clarity".

To adjust brightness, you can use

- the [_exposure_](../module-reference/processing-modules/exposure.md) module for linear adjustment

- the _brilliance grading_ sliders in
[_color balance rgb_](../module-reference/processing-modules/color-balance-rgb.md)
for perceptual brightness adjustments

To adjust saturation, you can use

- the _global vibrance_, _chroma grading_, or _saturation grading_ sliders in
[_color balance rgb_](../module-reference/processing-modules/color-balance-rgb.md)

- the [_velvia_](../module-reference/processing-module/velvia.md) module
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions content/howto/hsl.md
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---
title: adjust hue/saturation/lightness (HSL)
id: hsl
weight: 10
draft: false
author: "people"
---

To adjust the hue, saturation, and/or lightness of pixels based on
their original colors, use the
[_color equalizer_](../module-reference/processing-modules/color-equalizer.md)
module.

To adjust the hue, saturation, and/or lightness of pixels based on
their saturation or lightness, use the
[_color zones_](../module-reference/processing-modules/color-zones.md)
module.
19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions content/howto/luminosity-masks.md
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---
title: make a luminosity mask
id: luminosity-masks
weight: 110
draft: false
author: "people"
---

Since a luminosity masks adjusts the strength of an effect by the
brightness of each pixel, you can accomplish this by creating a
[_parametric mask_](../darkroom/masking-and-blending/masks/parametric.md)
for the effect and adjusting the "g" (gray) or L/Jz channel controls.
For a mask targeting highlights, move the upper left triangle all the
way to the right; for a mask targeting shadows, move the upper right
triangle all the way to the left. A midtone mask can be created by
moving both upper triangles to the middle; to match other software,
you may need to reduce the _opacity_ slider to around 50%. The gray
channel will provide a scene-linear ramp, while the L and Jz channels
produce a perceptually linear ramp.
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions content/howto/make-monochrome.md
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---
title: make an image black&white/monochrome
id: make-monochrome
weight: 60
draft: false
author: "people"
---

See the tutorial [_developing monochrome images_](../guides-tutorial/monochrome.md).

You can use the [_color calibration_](../module-reference/processing-modules/color-calibration.md),
[_color balance rgb_](../module-reference/processing-modules/color-balance-rgb.md),
or [_monochrome_](../module-reference/processing-modules/monochrome.md)
modules to desaturate a color image to shades of gray.

32 changes: 32 additions & 0 deletions content/howto/ooc-look.md
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---
title: make image look like out-of-camera JPEG
id: ooc-look
weight: 150
draft: false
author: "people"
---

By default, darktable displays your raw images with minimal processing -
just enough to get a displayable image (for unedited images, the
lighttable thumbnail can be the embedded preview JPEG generated by the
camera using the manufacturer's own algorithms).

As of version 5.0, darktable ships with custom styles to make images
from most supported camera models look more like the camera
manufacturer's processing. You can apply these manually or
automatically on import.

For automatic application, install and activate the
`apply_camera_style` Lua script in the [script
installer](../module-reference/utility-modules/lighttable/lua-scripts-installer.md).
You can also use this script to apply the appropriate style to a
selection of images which have already been imported.

For manual application, open the
[_styles_](../../module-reference/utility-modules/lighttable/styles.md)
module and navigate to the `darktable camera styles` entry in the list
of styles. Expand this entry to show camera manufacturers, then
expand the appropriate manufacturer to access its models. Note that
applying a different model's style to your camera's images is unlikely
to make them look like JPEGs from the other model, but may still yield
interesting results.
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions content/howto/radial-gradient.md
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---
title: apply a radial gradient
id: batch-edit
weight: 70
draft: false
author: "people"
---

darktable does not have radial gradients, but you can get a very similar effect by
[_masking_](../darkroom/masking-and-blending/masks/drawn.md)
with a circle or ellipse which you adjust to a very small size with a
very large feather to get a gradual drop-off in intensity in all
directions from a central point.

It is also possible to curve a gradient mask, but this is more
appropriate for matching a curved line in the image than for emulating
a point source for an effect.
23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions content/howto/remove-default-modules.md
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---
title: remove all the automatically-applied edits
id: batch-edit
weight: 5
draft: false
author: "people"
---

Most of the automatically-applied edits you see in the
[_darkroom_](../darkroom.md) view when opening an image are required
to display your raw file _at all_. Other software applies equivalent
edits, but doesn't tell you about it.

Operations shown with a dot-inside-a-circle can not be turned off,
because without them there is no image (a raw file is just a pile of
sensor readings).

Others which show with the usual power-button icon can be turned off,
but are needed to have a _useful_ image display. Automatic addition
of the _color calibration_ and _filmic rgb_ or _sigmoid_ modules can
be disabled by adjusting the auto-applied workflow defaults in the
[_processing_](../preferences-settings/processing.md) tab of the
_global preferences_ dialog.
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions content/howto/remove-object.md
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---
title: remove an object from an image
id: remove-object
weight: 70
draft: false
author: "people"
---

darktable does not provide any AI-based object removal or inpainting
methods, but you can replace an area in your image using either the
[_retouch_](../module-reference/processing-modules/retouch.md)
or [_composite_](../module-reference/processing-modules/composite.md)
modules. With _retouch_, you can replace the area with content from
elsewhere in the same image using the "heal" or "clone" modes, while
_composite_ lets you insert an arbitrary image from your library.
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions content/howto/shadows-highlights.md
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---
title: adjust shadows/highlights
id: hsl
weight: 20
draft: false
author: "people"
---

To open shadows or improve details in highlights, use the
[_tone equalizer_](../module-reference/processing-modules/tone-equalizer.md).

On its _masking_ tab, click the two magic wands, and fine-tune the
mask brightness with the _mask exposure compensation_ and _mask
contrast compensation_ sliders. Then move your mouse over areas of
the image you want to adjust and scroll to brighten or darken areas of
the image with that brightness.
22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions content/howto/sky-replacement.md
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---
title: replace the sky
id: sky-replacement
weight: 40
draft: false
author: "people"
---

To replace the sky in an image, you will first need another picture of
just sky with the appearance you like. Ensure that the image has been
[imported](../module-reference/utility-modules/lighttable/import.md)
into your library.

On the image whose sky you want to replace, open the
[_composite_](../module-reference/processing-modules/composite.md)
module and drag your sky image from the filmstrip into the module.

Turn on [parametric](../darkroom/masking-and-blending/masks/parametric.md)
or [drawn and parametric](../darkroom/masking-and-blending/masks/drawn-and-parametric.md)
masking, then use color and lightness to select the sky and optionally
a drawn mask to exclude any areas which can't be excluded without
losing a portion of the sky.
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions content/howto/smart-collections.md
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---
title: create a "smart collection"
id: luminosity-masks
weight: 120
draft: false
author: "people"
---

Every [_collection_](../module-reference/utility-modules/shared/collections.md)
in darktable is "smart", and will immediately update when an image's
metadata changes such that it is newly included in or excluded from
the collection's search criteria.
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions content/howto/undo.md
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---
title: undo edits or other changes
id: undo
weight: 6
applicable-version: 4.0
draft: false
author: "people"
---

Most actions done in [lightable view](../lighttable/undo-redo.md) can
be reversed with the standard Ctrl-Z shortcut key and reapplied with
Ctrl-Y.

In darkroom view, you can either use
[Ctrl-Z](../darkroom/pixelpipe/undo-redo.md) to undo actions one step
at a time, or you can click on an item in the
[_history stack_](../module-reference/utility-modules/darkroom/history-stack.md)
module to reset the edit state to what it was when that item was added to
the stack. You can freely jump between different positions in the
history as long as you do not change settings in any of the
[processing modules](../module-reference/processing-modules/_index.md).
14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions content/howto/unsqueeze-anamorphic.md
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---
title: unsqueeze an anamorphic image
id: unsqueeze-anamorphic
weight: 100
applicable-version: 4.8
draft: false
author: "people"
---

Images taken with an anamorphic lens will have a different pixel
aspect ratio than the scene which was photographed. To restore the
correct appearance, use the
_scale pixels_](../module-reference/processing-modules/scale-pixels.md)
module.
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions content/howto/virtual-copy.md
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---
title: make a virtual copy of an image
id: virtual-copy
weight: 50
draft: false
author: "people"
---

darktable calls multiple developments of a single image "duplicates". You
can create, remove, or name them using the
_duplicate manager_](../module-reference/utility-modules/darkroom/duplicate-manager.md)
in [_darkroom_](../darkroom/darkroom-view-layout.md) view, and you can
create duplicates by selecting one or more images in the lighttable
and clicking on the _duplicate_ button in the
[_actions on selection_](../module-reference/utility-modules/lighttable/selected-image.md)
module.
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