new post / 2024-08-24-generating-erd-from-sqlalchemy.md

copdips · Aug 24, 2024 · ac3591d · ac3591d
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+---
+authors:
+- copdips
+categories:
+- python
+- sqlalchemy
+comments: true
+date:
+  created: 2024-08-24
+---
+
+# Generating ERD from sqlalchemy
+
+This posts tests some popular Python tools ([sqlalchemy_data_model_visualizer](https://github.com/Dicklesworthstone/sqlalchemy_data_model_visualizer/tree/main)
+, [sqlalchemy_schemadisplay](https://github.com/fschulze/sqlalchemy_schemadisplay), and [eralchemy2](https://github.com/maurerle/eralchemy2)) to generate ERD ([Entity-Relation Diagram](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity%E2%80%93relationship_model)) from sqlalchemy models.
+
+The test code can be found in this Github [repo](https://github.com/copdips/fastapi-demo/tree/main/tools/sql_to_erd).
+
+<!-- more -->
+
+## Comparison
+
+| Points to compare \ Tool                           | sqlalchemy_data_model_visualizer                                                                                                                                                | sqlalchemy_schemadisplay                                                                                                                                   | eralchemy2                       |
+| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
+| output format                  | ✅ svg                                                                                                                                                                           | ❌png                                                                                                                                                       | ✅pdf, png, svg, markdown mermaid |
+| source format                  | sqlalchemy                                                                                                                                                                      | sqlalchemy + real DB                                                                                                                                       | ✅real DB                         |
+| column type                    | ✅provided in new column                                                                                                                                                         | ❌missing (see output [png](https://github.com/copdips/fastapi-demo/blob/main/tools/sql_to_erd/sqlalchemy_schemadisplay_demo/sqlalchemy_schemadisplay.png)) | provided along with column name  |
+| many to many association table | ❌missing link (see output [svg](https://github.com/copdips/fastapi-demo/blob/main/tools/sql_to_erd/sqlalchemy_data_model_visualizer_demo/sqlalchemy_data_model_visualizer.svg)) | provided                                                                                                                                                   | provided                         |
+| usage                          | ❌should list all the sqlalchemy tables one by one                                                                                                                               | easy                                                                                                                                                       | easy                             |
+
+- 😊 `sqlalchemy_data_model_visualizer` has a beautiful SVG output, but missing link for many-to-many association table.
+- 😅 `sqlalchemy_schemadisplay` has a poor PNG output, and misses column type.
+- 😍 `eralchemy2` the output is not as beautiful as `sqlalchemy_data_model_visualizer`, but the big advantage is that it can generate ERD from database only which is independent from sqlalchemy code, and it supports multiple output formats including [Mermaid](https://mermaid.live/) which can be easily rendered in Markdown.
+
+There's no perfect tool, or I haven't found it yet...
+
+!!! note "generating ERD from sql code"
+    For a more general approach out of sqlalchemy, you can generate ERD from SQL code using [draw.io](https://www.drawio.com/blog/insert-sql).
+
+!!! note "generating sql models from DB"
+    You can generate sqlalchemy models from DB using [sqlacodegen](https://github.com/agronholm/sqlacodegen).