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| { | ||
| "meta": { | ||
| "structure": "language_basics", | ||
| "structure_name": "Basics of A Programming Language" | ||
| }, | ||
| "categories": { | ||
| "Typing Systems": { | ||
| "statically_typed": "The programming language may be statically typed", | ||
| "dynamically_typed": "The programming language may be dynamically typed" | ||
| }, | ||
| "Paradigm Category": { | ||
| "procedural_language": "Language extensively uses procedures to explicitly detail how tasks are performed", | ||
| "functional_language": "Language extensively uses functions, emphasize immutability", | ||
| "object_oriented_language": "Language extensively uses the concept of objects, which encapsulate data and behaviour" | ||
| }, | ||
| "Level of Abstraction": { | ||
| "low_level_language": "Language provides minimal abstraction from the hardware architecture of the computer", | ||
| "high_level_language": "Language provides a more abstract and user-friendly interface for software development" | ||
| }, | ||
| "Execution Method": { | ||
| "compiled_language": "Language is translated into machine code or an intermediate form by a compiler before execution", | ||
| "interpreted_language": "Language is executed line by line by an interpreter at runtime withot a separate compilation step" | ||
| }, | ||
| "Application Domain": { | ||
| "general_purpose_language": "Language is designed to be versatile and applicable to a wide range of tasks and applications", | ||
| "domain_specific_language": "Language is designed to address specific application domains or industries" | ||
| }, | ||
| "Memory Management": { | ||
| "manual_management": "Languages where memory has to be managed by the programmer manually", | ||
| "automatic_management": "Languages with an extensive support of automatic memory management" | ||
| }, | ||
| "Generation": { | ||
| "first_generation": "Language consists of binary code directly understood and executed by a computer's central processing unit (CPU) and represent the lowest level of programming abstraction", | ||
| "second_generation": "Language uses mnemonic codes and symbols to represent machine-level instructions, providing a more human-readable way to program and interact with a computer's hardware.", | ||
| "third_generation": "High-level programming languages designed for general-purpose software development, offering a higher level of abstraction and greater ease of use compared to low-level languages like assembly.", | ||
| "fourth_generation": "High-level programming languages designed for specific applications or domains, often using natural language-like syntax and focusing on rapid application development." | ||
| }, | ||
| "Entry Point": { | ||
| "main_function": "Entry point of the program is the main function of the file", | ||
| "custom_function": "In some programming languages, custom functions can be made to be the entry point of a program", | ||
| "script_file": "Entry point of the program is the top of the script file" | ||
| }, | ||
| "Comments": { | ||
| "single_line": "Single line comments are used for brief explanations. Most common indicators of single line comments are // and #", | ||
| "multi_line": "Multi line comments span multiple lines. Used for longer explanations, or for commenting out code which you do not intend to execute. Usually multi line comments are enclosed within /* ... */, ''' ... ''' or \"\"\" ... \"\"\" ", | ||
| "documentation": "Some programming languages have specific comment syntax for generating documentation. For example, Javadoc comments can be generated using /** ", | ||
| "special": "Some programming languages have a special comment syntax for specific purposes" | ||
| }, | ||
| "Library and Framework support": { | ||
| "standard_libraries": "Programming Language is supported by an extensive network of standard libraries which are not required to be imported externally", | ||
| "extensive_frameworks": "Language has a strong network of external frameworks for supporting additional functionalities. Usually the external libraries are installed into the project using a package manager, and imported into the required file using the `import` keyword" | ||
| }, | ||
| "Minimal Program": { | ||
| "hello_world": "The most minimal program to understand all the basics is the Hello World program. Here you only need to print \"Hello World\" to the console/output of the programming language of your choice." | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| } |
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| { | ||
| "meta": { | ||
| "language": "lua", | ||
| "language_name": "Lua", | ||
| "structure": "data_types", | ||
| "language_version": "5.1" | ||
| }, | ||
| "concepts": { | ||
| "boolean": { | ||
| "name": "Boolean", | ||
| "not-implemented": true, | ||
| "comment": "The type boolean has two values, false and true and both nil and false make a condition false." | ||
| }, | ||
| "signed_integer_8_bit": { | ||
| "name": "Signed 8-bit integer", | ||
| "not-implemented": true | ||
| }, | ||
| "unsigned_integer_8_bit": { | ||
| "name": "Unsigned 8-bit integer", | ||
| "not-implemented": true | ||
| }, | ||
| "signed_integer_16_bit": { | ||
| "name": "Signed 16-bit integer", | ||
| "not-implemented": true | ||
| }, | ||
| "unsigned_integer_16_bit": { | ||
| "name": "Unsigned 16-bit integer", | ||
| "not-implemented": true | ||
| }, | ||
| "signed_integer_32_bit": { | ||
| "name": "Signed 32-bit integer", | ||
| "not-implemented": true | ||
| }, | ||
| "unsigned_integer_32_bit": { | ||
| "name": "Unsigned 32-bit integer", | ||
| "not-implemented": true | ||
| }, | ||
| "signed_integer_64_bit": { | ||
| "name": "Signed 64-bit integer", | ||
| "not-implemented": true | ||
| }, | ||
| "unsigned_integer_64_bit": { | ||
| "name": "Unsigned 64-bit integer", | ||
| "not-implemented": true | ||
| }, | ||
| "signed_integer_as_object": { | ||
| "name": "Signed object-based Integer", | ||
| "not-implemented": true, | ||
| "comment":"Lua does not have a built-in concept of distinct signed, object-based integers with the full range of operations and methods that you might find in languages like C++ or Java." | ||
| }, | ||
| "unsigned_integer_as_object": { | ||
| "name": "Unsigned object-based Integer", | ||
| "not-implemented": true | ||
| }, | ||
| "signed_float_16_bit": { | ||
| "name": "Signed 16-bit floating point", | ||
| "not-implemented": true | ||
| }, | ||
| "unsigned_float_16_bit": { | ||
| "name": "Unsigned 16-bit floating point", | ||
| "not-implemented": true | ||
| }, | ||
| "signed_float_32_bit": { | ||
| "name": "Signed 32-bit floating point", | ||
| "not-implemented": true | ||
| }, | ||
| "unsigned_float_32_bit": { | ||
| "name": "Unsigned 32-bit floating point", | ||
| "not-implemented": true | ||
| }, | ||
| "signed_float_64_bit": { | ||
| "name": "Signed 64-bit floating point", | ||
| "not-implemented": true | ||
| }, | ||
| "unsigned_float_64_bit": { | ||
| "name": "Unsigned 64-bit floating point", | ||
| "not-implemented": true | ||
| }, | ||
| "signed_float_as_object": { | ||
| "name": "Signed object-based floating point", | ||
| "not-implemented": true, | ||
| "comment":"Same as integer applies here too." | ||
| }, | ||
| "unsigned_float_as_object": { | ||
| "name": "Unsigned object-based floating point", | ||
| "not-implemented": true | ||
| }, | ||
| "character": { | ||
| "name": "Character", | ||
| "not-implemented": true | ||
| }, | ||
| "string_as_object": { | ||
| "name": "String as an object", | ||
| "not-implemented": true, | ||
| "comment":"In Lua, strings are not treated as objects in the same way that some other programming languages, like Python or JavaScript" | ||
| }, | ||
| "string_as_array": { | ||
| "name": "String as an array of characters", | ||
| "code": | ||
| [ | ||
| "local myString = 'Hello, World!'\nlocal firstChar = myString:sub(1, 1) -- Access the first character\nlocal fifthChar = myString:sub(5, 5) -- Access the fifth character\nprint(firstChar) -- Output: 'H'\nprint(fifthChar) -- Output: 'o'" | ||
| ], | ||
| "comment":"In Lua, strings are treated as arrays of characters." | ||
| }, | ||
| "complex_as_object": { | ||
| "name": "Complex Number as an object", | ||
| "not-implemented": true, | ||
| "comment":"Lua does not have built-in support for complex numbers as a distinct data type like some other languages, such as Python." | ||
|
|
||
| }, | ||
| "real_number_part": { | ||
| "name": "Complex number real part", | ||
| "not-implemented": true | ||
| }, | ||
| "imaginary_number_part": { | ||
| "name": "Complex number imaginary part", | ||
| "not-implemented": true | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| } |
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