[regression-test](decimalv3) Adding numerical precision exceeding the…

… data type will error case (apache#31068)

* Adding numerical precision exceeding the data type will result in an error case

* add order by

---------

Co-authored-by: smallhibiscus <844981280>

regression-test/data/datatype_p0/decimalv3/test_decimalv3_string.out

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !decimalv3_string --
+aaa	10	22500000900.0000
+bbb	20	22500000900.0000
+

regression-test/suites/datatype_p0/decimalv3/test_decimalv3_string.groovy

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+suite("test_decimalv3_string") {
+    def db = "test_decimalv3_string"
+    sql "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS ${db}"
+    sql "use ${db}"
+    sql "drop table if exists replicationtesttable"
+    sql '''CREATE TABLE `replicationtesttable` (   `k1` varchar(144) NOT NULL COMMENT '_key__',   `k2` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '_key__',  v4 decimal(18,4) null, ) ENGINE=OLAP UNIQUE KEY(`k1`, `k2`) COMMENT 'OLAP' DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`k1`) BUCKETS 32 PROPERTIES ( "replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1", "is_being_synced" = "false", "storage_format" = "V2", "light_schema_change" = "true", "disable_auto_compaction" = "false", "enable_single_replica_compaction" = "false" ); '''
+    sql "insert into replicationtesttable (k1,k2,v4) select 'aaa',10,22500000900.000000000000000000000000000000"
+    sql "insert into replicationtesttable (k1,k2,v4) select 'bbb',20,'22500000900.000000000000000000000000000000'"
+
+    qt_decimalv3_string "select * from replicationtesttable order by 1"
+}