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Treat field access into a class value expression as a value expression. #3357

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19 changes: 15 additions & 4 deletions toolchain/check/handle_name.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -108,10 +108,21 @@ auto HandleMemberAccessExpression(Context& context, Parse::Node parse_node)
CARBON_CHECK(field)
<< "Unexpected value " << context.nodes().Get(field_id)
<< " for field name expression";
context.AddNodeAndPush(
parse_node, SemIR::ClassFieldAccess{
parse_node, unbound_field_type->field_type_id,
base_id, field->index});
auto access_id = context.AddNode(SemIR::ClassFieldAccess{
parse_node, unbound_field_type->field_type_id, base_id,
field->index});
if (SemIR::GetExpressionCategory(context.sem_ir(), base_id) ==
SemIR::ExpressionCategory::Value &&
SemIR::GetExpressionCategory(context.sem_ir(), access_id) !=
SemIR::ExpressionCategory::Value) {
// Class field access on a value expression produces an ephemeral
// reference if the class's value representation is a pointer to the
// object representation. Add a value binding in that case so that the
// expression category of the result matches the expression category
// of the base.
access_id = ConvertToValueExpression(context, access_id);
}
context.node_stack().Push(parse_node, access_id);
return true;
}
if (member_type_id ==
Expand Down
81 changes: 81 additions & 0 deletions toolchain/check/testdata/class/fail_memaccess_category.carbon
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// AUTOUPDATE

class A {
fn F[addr self: A*]();
}

class B {
var a: A;
}

fn F(s: {.a: A}, b: B) {
// `s` has only a value representation, so this must be invalid.
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_memaccess_category.carbon:[[@LINE+6]]:8: ERROR: `addr self` method cannot be invoked on a value.
// CHECK:STDERR: s.a.F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_memaccess_category.carbon:[[@LINE-12]]:13: Initializing `addr self` parameter of method declared here.
// CHECK:STDERR: fn F[addr self: A*]();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^
s.a.F();

// `b` has an object representation for `A`, but this is still invalid for
// consistency.
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_memaccess_category.carbon:[[@LINE+6]]:8: ERROR: `addr self` method cannot be invoked on a value.
// CHECK:STDERR: b.a.F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_memaccess_category.carbon:[[@LINE-22]]:13: Initializing `addr self` parameter of method declared here.
// CHECK:STDERR: fn F[addr self: A*]();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^
b.a.F();
}

// CHECK:STDOUT: file "fail_memaccess_category.carbon" {
// CHECK:STDOUT: class_declaration @A, ()
// CHECK:STDOUT: %A: type = class_type @A
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc9: type = struct_type {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: class_declaration @B, ()
// CHECK:STDOUT: %B: type = class_type @B
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc13: type = struct_type {.a: A}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: <function> = fn_decl @F.2
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: class @A {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: <function> = fn_decl @F.1
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !members:
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: class @B {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %A.ref: type = name_reference "A", file.%A
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc9: type = tuple_type ()
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc7: type = ptr_type {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc12_8.1: type = unbound_field_type B, A
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc12_8.2: <unbound field of class B> = field "a", member0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %a: <unbound field of class B> = bind_name "a", %.loc12_8.2
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !members:
// CHECK:STDOUT: .a = %a
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @F.1[%self.addr: A*]();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @F.2(%s: {.a: A}, %b: B) {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc13: type = struct_type {.a: {}*}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc11: type = ptr_type {.a: A}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %s.ref: {.a: A} = name_reference "s", %s
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc23_4: A = struct_access %s.ref, member0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc23_6: <bound method> = bound_method %.loc23_4, @A.%F
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc23_8: init () = call %.loc23_6(<invalid>)
// CHECK:STDOUT: %b.ref: B = name_reference "b", %b
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc33_4.1: ref A = class_field_access %b.ref, member0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc33_4.2: A = bind_value %.loc33_4.1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc33_6: <bound method> = bound_method %.loc33_4.2, @A.%F
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc33_8: init () = call %.loc33_6(<invalid>)
// CHECK:STDOUT: return
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ fn Run() -> i32 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %c: Class = bind_name "c", %.loc16
// CHECK:STDOUT: %c.ref.loc17_10: Class = name_reference "c", %c
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc17_11.1: ref i32 = class_field_access %c.ref.loc17_10, member0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc17_11.2: i32 = bind_value %.loc17_11.1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %c.ref.loc17_16: Class = name_reference "c", %c
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc17_17.1: ref i32 = class_field_access %c.ref.loc17_16, member1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc17_11.2: i32 = bind_value %.loc17_11.1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc17_17.2: i32 = bind_value %.loc17_17.1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc17_14: i32 = add %.loc17_11.2, %.loc17_17.2
// CHECK:STDOUT: return %.loc17_14
Expand Down
22 changes: 19 additions & 3 deletions toolchain/lower/testdata/class/value_access.carbon
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ class C {
}

fn F(c: C) -> i32 {
// TODO: `c.a` is a value expression here, which forces a value binding as
// part of the member access, creating a tuple value temporary. We could
// defer performing the value binding to avoid creating this temporary.
return c.a[1];
}

Expand All @@ -17,7 +20,20 @@ fn F(c: C) -> i32 {
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: define i32 @F(ptr %c) {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %a = getelementptr inbounds { { i32, i32, i32 } }, ptr %c, i32 0, i32 0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %tuple.index = getelementptr inbounds { i32, i32, i32 }, ptr %a, i32 0, i32 1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %1 = load i32, ptr %tuple.index, align 4
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret i32 %1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %tuple.elem = getelementptr inbounds { i32, i32, i32 }, ptr %a, i32 0, i32 0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %1 = load i32, ptr %tuple.elem, align 4
// CHECK:STDOUT: %tuple.elem1 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, i32, i32 }, ptr %a, i32 0, i32 1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %2 = load i32, ptr %tuple.elem1, align 4
// CHECK:STDOUT: %tuple.elem2 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, i32, i32 }, ptr %a, i32 0, i32 2
// CHECK:STDOUT: %3 = load i32, ptr %tuple.elem2, align 4
// CHECK:STDOUT: %tuple = alloca { i32, i32, i32 }, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %4 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, i32, i32 }, ptr %tuple, i32 0, i32 0
// CHECK:STDOUT: store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4
// CHECK:STDOUT: %5 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, i32, i32 }, ptr %tuple, i32 0, i32 1
// CHECK:STDOUT: store i32 %2, ptr %5, align 4
// CHECK:STDOUT: %6 = getelementptr inbounds { i32, i32, i32 }, ptr %tuple, i32 0, i32 2
// CHECK:STDOUT: store i32 %3, ptr %6, align 4
// CHECK:STDOUT: %tuple.index = getelementptr inbounds { i32, i32, i32 }, ptr %tuple, i32 0, i32 1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %tuple.index.load = load i32, ptr %tuple.index, align 4
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret i32 %tuple.index.load
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
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