chore: remove type-specific Ref variants from schema

fixes #1043
fixes #1063

backend/controller/console.go

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func (c *ConsoleService) GetModules(ctx context.Context, req *connect.Request[pb
 				v := decl.ToProto().(*schemapb.Verb)
 				verbSchema := schema.VerbFromProto(v) // TODO: include all of the types  that the verb references
 				var jsonRequestSchema string
-				if requestData, ok := verbSchema.Request.(*schema.DataRef); ok {
+				if requestData, ok := verbSchema.Request.(*schema.Ref); ok {
 					jsonSchema, err := schema.DataToJSONSchema(sch, *requestData)
 					if err != nil {
 						return nil, err
@@ -291,9 +291,9 @@ func eventDALToProto(event dal.Event) *pbconsole.Event {
 			rstr := r.String()
 			requestName = &rstr
 		}
-		var sourceVerbRef *schemapb.VerbRef
+		var sourceVerbRef *schemapb.Ref
 		if sourceVerb, ok := event.SourceVerb.Get(); ok {
-			sourceVerbRef = sourceVerb.ToProto().(*schemapb.VerbRef) //nolint:forcetypeassert
+			sourceVerbRef = sourceVerb.ToProto().(*schemapb.Ref) //nolint:forcetypeassert
 		}
 		return &pbconsole.Event{
 			TimeStamp: timestamppb.New(event.Time),
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ func eventDALToProto(event dal.Event) *pbconsole.Event {
 					DeploymentName: event.DeploymentName.String(),
 					TimeStamp:      timestamppb.New(event.Time),
 					SourceVerbRef:  sourceVerbRef,
-					DestinationVerbRef: &schemapb.VerbRef{
+					DestinationVerbRef: &schemapb.Ref{
 						Module: event.DestVerb.Module,
 						Name:   event.DestVerb.Name,
 					},

backend/controller/controller.go

@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ func (s *Service) Status(ctx context.Context, req *connect.Request[ftlv1.StatusR
 		IngressRoutes: slices.Map(status.IngressRoutes, func(r dal.IngressRouteEntry) *ftlv1.StatusResponse_IngressRoute {
 			return &ftlv1.StatusResponse_IngressRoute{
 				DeploymentName: r.Deployment.String(),
-				Verb:           &schemapb.VerbRef{Module: r.Module, Name: r.Verb},
+				Verb:           &schemapb.Ref{Module: r.Module, Name: r.Verb},
 				Method:         r.Method,
 				Path:           r.Path,
 			}
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ func (s *Service) Call(ctx context.Context, req *connect.Request[ftlv1.CallReque
 	if req.Msg.Body == nil {
 		return nil, connect.NewError(connect.CodeInvalidArgument, errors.New("body is required"))
 	}
-	verbRef := schema.VerbRefFromProto(req.Msg.Verb)
+	verbRef := schema.RefFromProto(req.Msg.Verb)
 
 	sch, err := s.getActiveSchema(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ func (s *Service) Call(ctx context.Context, req *connect.Request[ftlv1.CallReque
 	}
 
 	ctx = rpc.WithVerbs(ctx, append(callers, verbRef))
-	headers.AddCaller(req.Header(), schema.VerbRefFromProto(req.Msg.Verb))
+	headers.AddCaller(req.Header(), schema.RefFromProto(req.Msg.Verb))
 
 	resp, err := client.verb.Call(ctx, req)
 	var maybeResponse optional.Option[*ftlv1.CallResponse]

backend/controller/dal/dal_test.go

@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ func TestDAL(t *testing.T) {
 		RequestName:    optional.Some(requestName),
 		Request:        []byte("{}"),
 		Response:       []byte(`{"time": "now"}`),
-		DestVerb:       schema.VerbRef{Module: "time", Name: "time"},
+		DestVerb:       schema.Ref{Module: "time", Name: "time"},
 	}
 	t.Run("InsertCallEvent", func(t *testing.T) {
 		err = dal.InsertCallEvent(ctx, callEvent)

backend/controller/dal/events.go

@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ type CallEvent struct {
 	DeploymentName model.DeploymentName
 	RequestName    optional.Option[model.RequestName]
 	Time           time.Time
-	SourceVerb     optional.Option[schema.VerbRef]
-	DestVerb       schema.VerbRef
+	SourceVerb     optional.Option[schema.Ref]
+	DestVerb       schema.Ref
 	Duration       time.Duration
 	Request        []byte
 	Response       []byte
@@ -372,19 +372,19 @@ func transformRowsToEvents(deploymentNames map[int64]model.DeploymentName, rows
 			if err := json.Unmarshal(row.Payload, &jsonPayload); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			var sourceVerb optional.Option[schema.VerbRef]
+			var sourceVerb optional.Option[schema.Ref]
 			sourceModule, smok := row.CustomKey1.Get()
 			sourceName, snok := row.CustomKey2.Get()
 			if smok && snok {
-				sourceVerb = optional.Some(schema.VerbRef{Module: sourceModule, Name: sourceName})
+				sourceVerb = optional.Some(schema.Ref{Module: sourceModule, Name: sourceName})
 			}
 			out = append(out, &CallEvent{
 				ID:             row.ID,
 				DeploymentName: row.DeploymentName,
 				RequestName:    requestName,
 				Time:           row.TimeStamp,
 				SourceVerb:     sourceVerb,
-				DestVerb:       schema.VerbRef{Module: row.CustomKey3.MustGet(), Name: row.CustomKey4.MustGet()},
+				DestVerb:       schema.Ref{Module: row.CustomKey3.MustGet(), Name: row.CustomKey4.MustGet()},
 				Duration:       time.Duration(jsonPayload.DurationMS) * time.Millisecond,
 				Request:        jsonPayload.Request,
 				Response:       jsonPayload.Response,

backend/controller/ingress/alias.go

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ func transformAliasedFields(sch *schema.Schema, t schema.Type, obj any, aliaser
 		return nil
 	}
 	switch t := t.(type) {
-	case *schema.DataRef:
-		data, err := sch.ResolveDataRefMonomorphised(t)
+	case *schema.Ref:
+		data, err := sch.ResolveRefMonomorphised(t)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("%s: failed to resolve data type: %w", t.Pos, err)
 		}
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ func transformAliasedFields(sch *schema.Schema, t schema.Type, obj any, aliaser
 	return nil
 }
 
-func transformFromAliasedFields(dataRef *schema.DataRef, sch *schema.Schema, request map[string]any) (map[string]any, error) {
-	return request, transformAliasedFields(sch, dataRef, request, func(obj map[string]any, field *schema.Field) string {
+func transformFromAliasedFields(ref *schema.Ref, sch *schema.Schema, request map[string]any) (map[string]any, error) {
+	return request, transformAliasedFields(sch, ref, request, func(obj map[string]any, field *schema.Field) string {
 		jsonAlias := field.Alias(schema.AliasKindJSON)
 		if _, ok := obj[field.Name]; !ok && jsonAlias != "" && obj[jsonAlias] != nil {
 			obj[field.Name] = obj[jsonAlias]
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ func transformFromAliasedFields(dataRef *schema.DataRef, sch *schema.Schema, req
 	})
 }
 
-func transformToAliasedFields(dataRef *schema.DataRef, sch *schema.Schema, request map[string]any) (map[string]any, error) {
-	return request, transformAliasedFields(sch, dataRef, request, func(obj map[string]any, field *schema.Field) string {
+func transformToAliasedFields(ref *schema.Ref, sch *schema.Schema, request map[string]any) (map[string]any, error) {
+	return request, transformAliasedFields(sch, ref, request, func(obj map[string]any, field *schema.Field) string {
 		jsonAlias := field.Alias(schema.AliasKindJSON)
 		if jsonAlias != "" && field.Name != jsonAlias {
 			obj[jsonAlias] = obj[field.Name]

backend/controller/ingress/alias_test.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func TestTransformFromAliasedFields(t *testing.T) {
 		`
 	sch, err := schema.ParseString("test", schemaText)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	actual, err := transformFromAliasedFields(&schema.DataRef{Module: "test", Name: "Test"}, sch, map[string]any{
+	actual, err := transformFromAliasedFields(&schema.Ref{Module: "test", Name: "Test"}, sch, map[string]any{
 		"bar": "value",
 		"inner": map[string]any{
 			"foo": "value",
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func TestTransformToAliasedFields(t *testing.T) {
 		`
 	sch, err := schema.ParseString("test", schemaText)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	actual, err := transformToAliasedFields(&schema.DataRef{Module: "test", Name: "Test"}, sch, map[string]any{
+	actual, err := transformToAliasedFields(&schema.Ref{Module: "test", Name: "Test"}, sch, map[string]any{
 		"scalar": "value",
 		"inner": map[string]any{
 			"waz": "value",

backend/controller/ingress/handler.go

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func Handle(
 
 	creq := connect.NewRequest(&ftlv1.CallRequest{
 		Metadata: &ftlv1.Metadata{},
-		Verb:     &schemapb.VerbRef{Module: route.Module, Name: route.Verb},
+		Verb:     &schemapb.Ref{Module: route.Module, Name: route.Verb},
 		Body:     body,
 	})
 
@@ -62,7 +62,12 @@ func Handle(
 	}
 	switch msg := resp.Msg.Response.(type) {
 	case *ftlv1.CallResponse_Body:
-		verb := sch.ResolveVerbRef(&schema.VerbRef{Name: route.Verb, Module: route.Module})
+		verb := &schema.Verb{}
+		err = sch.ResolveRefToType(&schema.Ref{Name: route.Verb, Module: route.Module}, verb)
+		if err != nil {
+			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
 		var responseBody []byte
 
 		if metadata, ok := verb.GetMetadataIngress().Get(); ok && metadata.Type == "http" {

backend/controller/ingress/ingress.go

@@ -58,23 +58,24 @@ func matchSegments(pattern, urlPath string, onMatch func(segment, value string))
 	return true
 }
 
-func ValidateCallBody(body []byte, verbRef *schema.VerbRef, sch *schema.Schema) error {
-	verb := sch.ResolveVerbRef(verbRef)
-	if verb == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unknown verb %s", verbRef)
+func ValidateCallBody(body []byte, ref *schema.Ref, sch *schema.Schema) error {
+	verb := &schema.Verb{}
+	err := sch.ResolveRefToType(ref, verb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 
 	var requestMap map[string]any
-	err := json.Unmarshal(body, &requestMap)
+	err = json.Unmarshal(body, &requestMap)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("HTTP request body is not valid JSON: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	return validateValue(verb.Request, []string{verb.Request.String()}, requestMap, sch)
 }
 
-func getBodyField(dataRef *schema.DataRef, sch *schema.Schema) (*schema.Field, error) {
-	data, err := sch.ResolveDataRefMonomorphised(dataRef)
+func getBodyField(ref *schema.Ref, sch *schema.Schema) (*schema.Field, error) {
+	data, err := sch.ResolveRefMonomorphised(ref)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ func getBodyField(dataRef *schema.DataRef, sch *schema.Schema) (*schema.Field, e
 	}
 
 	if bodyField == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("verb %s must have a 'body' field", dataRef.Name)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("verb %s must have a 'body' field", ref.Name)
 	}
 
 	return bodyField, nil
@@ -184,41 +185,43 @@ func validateValue(fieldType schema.Type, path path, value any, sch *schema.Sche
 			}
 		}
 		typeMatches = true
-
-	case *schema.DataRef:
-		if valueMap, ok := value.(map[string]any); ok {
-			if err := validateRequestMap(fieldType, path, valueMap, sch); err != nil {
-				return err
+	case *schema.Ref:
+		decl := sch.ResolveRef(fieldType)
+		if decl == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unknown ref %v", fieldType)
+		}
+
+		switch d := decl.(type) {
+		case *schema.Verb:
+		case *schema.Data:
+			if valueMap, ok := value.(map[string]any); ok {
+				if err := validateRequestMap(fieldType, path, valueMap, sch); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				typeMatches = true
 			}
-			typeMatches = true
-		}
-
-	case *schema.EnumRef:
-		enum := sch.ResolveEnumRef(fieldType)
-		if enum == nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unknown enum %v", fieldType)
-		}
-
-		for _, v := range enum.Variants {
-			switch t := v.Value.(type) {
-			case *schema.StringValue:
-				if valueStr, ok := value.(string); ok {
-					if t.Value == valueStr {
-						typeMatches = true
-						break
+		case *schema.Enum:
+			for _, v := range d.Variants {
+				switch t := v.Value.(type) {
+				case *schema.StringValue:
+					if valueStr, ok := value.(string); ok {
+						if t.Value == valueStr {
+							typeMatches = true
+							break
+						}
 					}
-				}
-			case *schema.IntValue:
-				if valueInt, ok := value.(int); ok {
-					if t.Value == valueInt {
-						typeMatches = true
-						break
+				case *schema.IntValue:
+					if valueInt, ok := value.(int); ok {
+						if t.Value == valueInt {
+							typeMatches = true
+							break
+						}
 					}
 				}
 			}
-		}
-		if !typeMatches {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%s is not a valid variant of enum %s", value, fieldType)
+			if !typeMatches {
+				return fmt.Errorf("%s is not a valid variant of enum %s", value, fieldType)
+			}
 		}
 
 	case *schema.Bytes:

backend/controller/ingress/ingress_test.go

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ func TestValidation(t *testing.T) {
 			sch, err := schema.ParseString("", test.schema)
 			assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-			err = validateRequestMap(&schema.DataRef{Module: "test", Name: "Test"}, nil, test.request, sch)
+			err = validateRequestMap(&schema.Ref{Module: "test", Name: "Test"}, nil, test.request, sch)
 			if test.err != "" {
 				assert.EqualError(t, err, test.err)
 			} else {
@@ -198,8 +198,8 @@ func TestParseQueryJson(t *testing.T) {
 func TestResponseBodyForVerb(t *testing.T) {
 	jsonVerb := &schema.Verb{
 		Name: "Json",
-		Response: &schema.DataRef{Module: "builtin", Name: "HttpResponse", TypeParameters: []schema.Type{
-			&schema.DataRef{
+		Response: &schema.Ref{Module: "builtin", Name: "HttpResponse", TypeParameters: []schema.Type{
+			&schema.Ref{
 				Module: "test",
 				Name:   "Test",
 			},
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ func TestResponseBodyForVerb(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	stringVerb := &schema.Verb{
 		Name: "String",
-		Response: &schema.DataRef{Module: "builtin", Name: "HttpResponse", TypeParameters: []schema.Type{
+		Response: &schema.Ref{Module: "builtin", Name: "HttpResponse", TypeParameters: []schema.Type{
 			&schema.String{},
 			&schema.String{},
 		}},
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ func TestValueForData(t *testing.T) {
 		{&schema.Bool{}, []byte("true"), true},
 		{&schema.Array{Element: &schema.String{}}, []byte(`["test1", "test2"]`), []any{"test1", "test2"}},
 		{&schema.Map{Key: &schema.String{}, Value: &schema.String{}}, []byte(`{"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}`), obj{"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}},
-		{&schema.DataRef{Module: "test", Name: "Test"}, []byte(`{"intValue": 10.0}`), obj{"intValue": 10.0}},
+		{&schema.Ref{Module: "test", Name: "Test"}, []byte(`{"intValue": 10.0}`), obj{"intValue": 10.0}},
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
@@ -322,20 +322,20 @@ func TestEnumValidation(t *testing.T) {
 				&schema.Data{
 					Name: "StringEnumRequest",
 					Fields: []*schema.Field{
-						{Name: "message", Type: &schema.EnumRef{Name: "Color", Module: "test"}},
+						{Name: "message", Type: &schema.Ref{Name: "Color", Module: "test"}},
 					},
 				},
 				&schema.Data{
 					Name: "IntEnumRequest",
 					Fields: []*schema.Field{
-						{Name: "message", Type: &schema.EnumRef{Name: "ColorInt", Module: "test"}},
+						{Name: "message", Type: &schema.Ref{Name: "ColorInt", Module: "test"}},
 					},
 				},
 				&schema.Data{
 					Name: "OptionalEnumRequest",
 					Fields: []*schema.Field{
 						{Name: "message", Type: &schema.Optional{
-							Type: &schema.EnumRef{Name: "Color", Module: "test"},
+							Type: &schema.Ref{Name: "Color", Module: "test"},
 						}},
 					},
 				},
@@ -344,15 +344,15 @@ func TestEnumValidation(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		validateRoot *schema.DataRef
+		validateRoot *schema.Ref
 		req          obj
 		err          string
 	}{
-		{&schema.DataRef{Name: "StringEnumRequest", Module: "test"}, obj{"message": "Red"}, ""},
-		{&schema.DataRef{Name: "IntEnumRequest", Module: "test"}, obj{"message": 0}, ""},
-		{&schema.DataRef{Name: "OptionalEnumRequest", Module: "test"}, obj{}, ""},
-		{&schema.DataRef{Name: "OptionalEnumRequest", Module: "test"}, obj{"message": "Red"}, ""},
-		{&schema.DataRef{Name: "StringEnumRequest", Module: "test"}, obj{"message": "akxznc"},
+		{&schema.Ref{Name: "StringEnumRequest", Module: "test"}, obj{"message": "Red"}, ""},
+		{&schema.Ref{Name: "IntEnumRequest", Module: "test"}, obj{"message": 0}, ""},
+		{&schema.Ref{Name: "OptionalEnumRequest", Module: "test"}, obj{}, ""},
+		{&schema.Ref{Name: "OptionalEnumRequest", Module: "test"}, obj{"message": "Red"}, ""},
+		{&schema.Ref{Name: "StringEnumRequest", Module: "test"}, obj{"message": "akxznc"},
 			"akxznc is not a valid variant of enum test.Color"},
 	}