[hive] Refactor HiveCatalog to reduce io when getTable

paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/catalog/AbstractCatalog.java

@@ -355,37 +355,38 @@ public Table getTable(Identifier identifier) throws TableNotExistException {
             }
             return table;
         } else if (isSpecifiedSystemTable(identifier)) {
-            FileStoreTable originTable =
-                    getDataTable(
+            Table originTable =
+                    getDataOrFormatTable(
                             new Identifier(
                                     identifier.getDatabaseName(),
                                     identifier.getTableName(),
                                     identifier.getBranchName(),
                                     null));
+            if (!(originTable instanceof FileStoreTable)) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+                        String.format(
+                                "Only data table support system tables, but this table %s is %s.",
+                                identifier, originTable.getClass()));
+            }
             Table table =
                     SystemTableLoader.load(
                             Preconditions.checkNotNull(identifier.getSystemTableName()),
-                            originTable);
+                            (FileStoreTable) originTable);
             if (table == null) {
                 throw new TableNotExistException(identifier);
             }
             return table;
         } else {
-            try {
-                return getDataTable(identifier);
-            } catch (TableNotExistException e) {
-                return getFormatTable(identifier);
-            }
+            return getDataOrFormatTable(identifier);
         }
     }
 
-    private FileStoreTable getDataTable(Identifier identifier) throws TableNotExistException {
+    protected Table getDataOrFormatTable(Identifier identifier) throws TableNotExistException {
         Preconditions.checkArgument(identifier.getSystemTableName() == null);
-        TableSchema tableSchema = getDataTableSchema(identifier);
         return FileStoreTableFactory.create(
                 fileIO,
                 getTableLocation(identifier),
-                tableSchema,
+                getDataTableSchema(identifier),
                 new CatalogEnvironment(
                         identifier,
                         Lock.factory(
@@ -394,17 +395,6 @@ private FileStoreTable getDataTable(Identifier identifier) throws TableNotExistE
                         lineageMetaFactory));
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Return a {@link FormatTable} identified by the given {@link Identifier}.
-     *
-     * @param identifier Path of the table
-     * @return The requested table
-     * @throws Catalog.TableNotExistException if the target does not exist
-     */
-    public FormatTable getFormatTable(Identifier identifier) throws Catalog.TableNotExistException {
-        throw new Catalog.TableNotExistException(identifier);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Create a {@link FormatTable} identified by the given {@link Identifier}.
      *
@@ -473,12 +463,12 @@ public static boolean isSpecifiedSystemTable(Identifier identifier) {
         return identifier.getSystemTableName() != null;
     }
 
-    protected static boolean isSystemTable(Identifier identifier) {
+    protected static boolean isTableInSystemDatabase(Identifier identifier) {
         return isSystemDatabase(identifier.getDatabaseName()) || isSpecifiedSystemTable(identifier);
     }
 
     protected static void checkNotSystemTable(Identifier identifier, String method) {
-        if (isSystemTable(identifier)) {
+        if (isTableInSystemDatabase(identifier)) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                     String.format(
                             "Cannot '%s' for system table '%s', please use data table.",

paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/catalog/Catalog.java

@@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ default Optional<CatalogLockContext> lockContext() {
     }
 
     /** Get metastore client factory for the table specified by {@code identifier}. */
-    default Optional<MetastoreClient.Factory> metastoreClientFactory(Identifier identifier) {
+    default Optional<MetastoreClient.Factory> metastoreClientFactory(Identifier identifier)
+            throws TableNotExistException {
         return Optional.empty();
     }
 

paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/catalog/DelegateCatalog.java

@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ public Optional<CatalogLockContext> lockContext() {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Optional<MetastoreClient.Factory> metastoreClientFactory(Identifier identifier) {
+    public Optional<MetastoreClient.Factory> metastoreClientFactory(Identifier identifier)
+            throws TableNotExistException {
         return wrapped.metastoreClientFactory(identifier);
     }
 

paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/catalog/FileSystemCatalog.java

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ protected List<String> listTablesImpl(String databaseName) {
 
     @Override
     public boolean tableExists(Identifier identifier) {
-        if (isSystemTable(identifier)) {
+        if (isTableInSystemDatabase(identifier)) {
             return super.tableExists(identifier);
         }