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--- | ||
title: "Clone Tables" | ||
weight: 3 | ||
type: docs | ||
aliases: | ||
- /migration/clone-tables.html | ||
--- | ||
<!-- | ||
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one | ||
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file | ||
distributed with this work for additional information | ||
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file | ||
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the | ||
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance | ||
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, | ||
software distributed under the License is distributed on an | ||
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY | ||
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the | ||
specific language governing permissions and limitations | ||
under the License. | ||
--> | ||
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# Clone Tables | ||
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Paimon supports clone tables of the latest Snapshot for data migration. | ||
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{{< hint info >}} | ||
1、Clone Tables only support batch mode yet. Please use -D execution.runtime-mode=batch or -yD execution.runtime-mode=batch (for the ON-YARN scenario) to run clone job. | ||
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2、If you want clone job runs quickly, you can add parameter parallelism. | ||
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3、Only support Flink now. | ||
{{< /hint >}} | ||
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## Clone Table | ||
The target table needs to be a non-existent table, and it will have the exact same schema (only the schema for current snapshot) as the source table. | ||
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To run a Flink batch job for clone, follow these instructions. | ||
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### LatestSnapshot | ||
Clone the latest snapshot of the source table, copying all the files required for the snapshot to the new target table. | ||
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{{< tabs "clone-tables" >}} | ||
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{{< tab "Flink" >}} | ||
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Flink SQL currently does not support statements related to clone, so we have to submit the clone job through `flink run`. | ||
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Run the following command to submit a clone job for the table's latest Snapshot. | ||
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```bash | ||
<FLINK_HOME>/bin/flink run \ | ||
/path/to/paimon-flink-action-{{< version >}}.jar \ | ||
clone \ | ||
--warehouse <source-warehouse-path> \ | ||
[--database <source-database-name>] \ | ||
[--table <source-table-name>] \ | ||
[--catalog_conf <source-paimon-catalog-conf> [--catalog_conf <source-paimon-catalog-conf> ...]] \ | ||
--target_warehouse <target-warehouse-path> \ | ||
--target_database <target-database> \ | ||
--target_table <target-table-name> \ | ||
[--target_catalog_conf <target-paimon-catalog-conf> [--target_catalog_conf <target-paimon-catalog-conf> ...]] | ||
[--parallelism 128 ] | ||
``` | ||
{{< hint info >}} | ||
1、If the database parameter is not passed, then all tables of all databases will be cloned. | ||
2、If the table parameter is not passed, then all tables of the database will be cloned. | ||
{{< /hint >}} | ||
Example: clone table latest Snapshot. | ||
```bash | ||
<FLINK_HOME>/bin/flink run \ | ||
/path/to/paimon-flink-action-{{< version >}}.jar \ | ||
clone \ | ||
--warehouse s3:///path/to/warehouse_source \ | ||
--database test_db \ | ||
--table test_table \ | ||
--catalog_conf s3.endpoint=https://****.com \ | ||
--catalog_conf s3.access-key=***** \ | ||
--catalog_conf s3.secret-key=***** \ | ||
--target_warehouse s3:///path/to/warehouse_target \ | ||
--target_database test_db \ | ||
--target_table test_table \ | ||
--target_catalog_conf s3.endpoint=https://****.com \ | ||
--target_catalog_conf s3.access-key=***** \ | ||
--target_catalog_conf s3.secret-key=***** | ||
``` | ||
For more usage of the clone action, see | ||
```bash | ||
<FLINK_HOME>/bin/flink run \ | ||
/path/to/paimon-flink-action-{{< version >}}.jar \ | ||
clone --help | ||
``` | ||
{{< /tab >}} | ||
{{< tab "Flink Procedure" >}} | ||
Run the following command to submit a clone job for the table's latest Snapshot. | ||
```bash | ||
CALL sys.clone('source_warehouse', 'source_database', 'source_table', '', 'target_warehouse', 'target_database', 'target_table', '', '') | ||
``` | ||
{{< /tab >}} | ||
{{< /tabs >}} | ||
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48
paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/clone/CloneFileInfo.java
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/* | ||
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one | ||
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file | ||
* distributed with this work for additional information | ||
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file | ||
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the | ||
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance | ||
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package org.apache.paimon.clone; | ||
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import org.apache.paimon.fs.Path; | ||
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/** The information of copy file. */ | ||
public class CloneFileInfo { | ||
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private final Path filePathExcludeTableRoot; | ||
private final String sourceIdentifier; | ||
private final String targetIdentifier; | ||
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public CloneFileInfo( | ||
Path filePathExcludeTableRoot, String sourceIdentifier, String targetIdentifier) { | ||
this.filePathExcludeTableRoot = filePathExcludeTableRoot; | ||
this.sourceIdentifier = sourceIdentifier; | ||
this.targetIdentifier = targetIdentifier; | ||
} | ||
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public Path getFilePathExcludeTableRoot() { | ||
return filePathExcludeTableRoot; | ||
} | ||
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public String sourceIdentifier() { | ||
return sourceIdentifier; | ||
} | ||
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public String targetIdentifier() { | ||
return targetIdentifier; | ||
} | ||
} |
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61
paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/clone/CopyFileUtils.java
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/* | ||
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one | ||
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file | ||
* distributed with this work for additional information | ||
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file | ||
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the | ||
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance | ||
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package org.apache.paimon.clone; | ||
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import org.apache.paimon.fs.FileIO; | ||
import org.apache.paimon.fs.Path; | ||
import org.apache.paimon.utils.IOUtils; | ||
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import org.slf4j.Logger; | ||
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; | ||
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import java.io.IOException; | ||
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/** Utility class for copy file. */ | ||
public class CopyFileUtils { | ||
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private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CopyFileUtils.class); | ||
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public static void copyFile( | ||
CloneFileInfo cloneFileInfo, | ||
FileIO sourceTableFileIO, | ||
FileIO targetTableFileIO, | ||
Path sourceTableRootPath, | ||
Path targetTableRootPath) | ||
throws IOException { | ||
Path filePathExcludeTableRoot = cloneFileInfo.getFilePathExcludeTableRoot(); | ||
Path sourcePath = new Path(sourceTableRootPath.toString() + filePathExcludeTableRoot); | ||
Path targetPath = new Path(targetTableRootPath.toString() + filePathExcludeTableRoot); | ||
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if (targetTableFileIO.exists(targetPath) | ||
&& targetTableFileIO.getFileSize(targetPath) | ||
== sourceTableFileIO.getFileSize(sourcePath)) { | ||
LOG.info( | ||
"Skipping target file {} because it already exists and has the same size.", | ||
targetPath); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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LOG.debug("Begin copy file from {} to {}.", sourcePath, targetPath); | ||
IOUtils.copyBytes( | ||
sourceTableFileIO.newInputStream(sourcePath), | ||
targetTableFileIO.newOutputStream(targetPath, true)); | ||
LOG.debug("End copy file from {} to {}.", sourcePath, targetPath); | ||
} | ||
} |
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paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/clone/SnapshotHintChannelComputer.java
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/* | ||
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one | ||
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file | ||
* distributed with this work for additional information | ||
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file | ||
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the | ||
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance | ||
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package org.apache.paimon.clone; | ||
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import org.apache.paimon.table.sink.ChannelComputer; | ||
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/** SnapshotHintChannelComputer. */ | ||
public class SnapshotHintChannelComputer implements ChannelComputer<CloneFileInfo> { | ||
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; | ||
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private int numChannels; | ||
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@Override | ||
public void setup(int numChannels) { | ||
this.numChannels = numChannels; | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public int channel(CloneFileInfo record) { | ||
int hsh = 0; | ||
for (int i = 0; i < record.targetIdentifier().length(); i++) { | ||
hsh = (hsh * 131 + record.targetIdentifier().charAt(i)) % numChannels; | ||
} | ||
return hsh; | ||
} | ||
} |
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