branch-3.0: [fix] (property) Filter table property storage_policy for db sync #44756

[github-actions]

Cherry-picked from #44756

[Thearas]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
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Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[Thearas]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 40904 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit 4ad4c0844fe4e5cad8dbbb88ebfd4a7f98db33b4, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	18071	7483	7354	7354
q2	2056	167	167	167
q3	12664	1091	1199	1091
q4	10592	717	789	717
q5	7895	2903	2842	2842
q6	242	158	151	151
q7	992	632	630	630
q8	10278	1967	2048	1967
q9	8324	6486	6537	6486
q10	8050	2294	2289	2289
q11	457	253	251	251
q12	408	218	215	215
q13	18108	2949	2996	2949
q14	240	215	213	213
q15	601	519	515	515
q16	684	633	609	609
q17	960	588	539	539
q18	7115	6505	6564	6505
q19	1370	1104	1094	1094
q20	454	203	191	191
q21	3970	3277	3150	3150
q22	1070	1007	979	979
Total cold run time: 114601 ms
Total hot run time: 40904 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	7445	7272	7350	7272
q2	338	245	241	241
q3	3006	2844	2954	2844
q4	2042	1737	1761	1737
q5	5630	5695	5735	5695
q6	226	143	146	143
q7	2167	1773	1856	1773
q8	3308	3402	3457	3402
q9	8936	8861	8854	8854
q10	3541	3527	3505	3505
q11	586	498	493	493
q12	795	596	586	586
q13	16461	3154	3197	3154
q14	313	276	292	276
q15	573	519	527	519
q16	708	666	674	666
q17	1832	1639	1608	1608
q18	8096	7755	7611	7611
q19	3703	1631	1527	1527
q20	2023	1830	1867	1830
q21	5436	5304	5333	5304
q22	1138	1054	1039	1039
Total cold run time: 78303 ms
Total hot run time: 60079 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 195777 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit 4ad4c0844fe4e5cad8dbbb88ebfd4a7f98db33b4, data reload: false

query1	1206	920	915	915
query2	6254	2111	2103	2103
query3	10946	4232	4149	4149
query4	67022	29543	23482	23482
query5	5242	449	477	449
query6	447	202	200	200
query7	5631	317	310	310
query8	309	228	232	228
query9	9537	2683	2660	2660
query10	518	270	252	252
query11	17758	15397	15635	15397
query12	153	96	103	96
query13	1605	446	418	418
query14	11219	6860	7179	6860
query15	214	180	177	177
query16	7580	448	490	448
query17	1000	555	579	555
query18	1727	330	314	314
query19	215	149	148	148
query20	115	106	117	106
query21	64	47	42	42
query22	4793	4605	4323	4323
query23	34185	34556	34123	34123
query24	6048	2904	2934	2904
query25	498	390	389	389
query26	722	174	165	165
query27	1872	309	293	293
query28	4213	2520	2489	2489
query29	712	482	454	454
query30	241	168	179	168
query31	1024	828	834	828
query32	66	57	58	57
query33	419	289	278	278
query34	917	501	498	498
query35	838	751	742	742
query36	1091	968	987	968
query37	125	69	75	69
query38	4054	3953	3963	3953
query39	1484	1458	1472	1458
query40	143	87	84	84
query41	49	49	50	49
query42	117	100	97	97
query43	550	497	493	493
query44	1153	807	805	805
query45	190	171	171	171
query46	1114	719	722	719
query47	1975	1944	1940	1940
query48	476	368	363	363
query49	760	414	420	414
query50	828	425	416	416
query51	7236	7225	7100	7100
query52	101	91	84	84
query53	250	185	193	185
query54	558	456	445	445
query55	74	76	73	73
query56	249	239	248	239
query57	1190	1104	1070	1070
query58	230	199	208	199
query59	3249	3067	2919	2919
query60	279	240	257	240
query61	138	102	103	102
query62	781	656	671	656
query63	210	186	190	186
query64	1702	656	614	614
query65	3235	3151	3171	3151
query66	706	294	297	294
query67	15859	15436	15426	15426
query68	4651	545	550	545
query69	441	254	247	247
query70	1153	1113	1121	1113
query71	398	244	255	244
query72	6354	3879	3917	3879
query73	755	338	338	338
query74	10150	8837	8966	8837
query75	3353	2593	2615	2593
query76	1926	994	1140	994
query77	547	257	260	257
query78	10781	9743	9417	9417
query79	7300	590	612	590
query80	1951	429	411	411
query81	555	249	233	233
query82	1202	113	116	113
query83	271	149	138	138
query84	289	85	79	79
query85	1668	316	288	288
query86	492	304	299	299
query87	4318	4181	4204	4181
query88	5553	2413	2374	2374
query89	429	292	283	283
query90	1994	180	181	180
query91	182	142	140	140
query92	71	44	45	44
query93	6646	548	540	540
query94	876	281	288	281
query95	339	246	241	241
query96	621	281	271	271
query97	3347	3147	3183	3147
query98	211	204	196	196
query99	1629	1285	1282	1282
Total cold run time: 335919 ms
Total hot run time: 195777 ms