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Update JSON/JSONB fields of ActiveRecord models surgically

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antoinemacia/atomic_json

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AtomicJson

Expose a simple set of methods to allow fast atomic updates of json/jsonb columns of ActiveRecord models using PostgresQL jsonb_set function

  • Support updates of json and jsonb columns
  • Support update of deeply nested fields
  • Support update of multiple fields at once

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'atomic_json'

And then execute:

$ bundle install

Usage

To update a json or jsonb column, simply pass a Hash to the bellow method call, using the column name as top level key and a nested hash of the value(s) you're willing to update

Only the fields you've specified will be updated

order.data
=> { amount: 50.00, first_name: 'Milkpie', last_name: 'Starlord' }

order.json_update(data: { amount: 10.00 })

order.data
=> { amount: 10.00, first_name: 'Milkpie', last_name: 'Starlord' }

For the sake of simplicity, AtomicJson mimic the behavior of standard ActiveRecord query methods to update database fields

json_update_columns

Same as ActiveRecord update_columns, this method will make a straight database update

  • Validations are skipped
  • Callbacks are skipped
  • updated_at is not updated
order.json_update_columns(data: { paid: false })
=> true

json_update

Same as ActiveRecord update, this method will

  • Invoke validations
  • Invoke callbacks
  • Touch record updated_at
order.json_update(data: { paid: false, product_id: 3772389212 })
=> false

json_update!

Same as the above json_update!, but will raise an ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid exception if a custom validation fails

order.json_update!(data: { paid: false, product_id: 3772389212 })
=> ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid Exception: Validation failed: data product_id can't be changed

Todo's

  • Support update of json/jsonb arrays via index and key/value id

Requierements

  • PostgresQL version 9.5 minimum

License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.

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Update JSON/JSONB fields of ActiveRecord models surgically

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