The purpose of this wrapper is to provide a JavaScript interface for interacting with the window.amplitude client.
The wrapper has been designed with Google Tag Manager in mind. GTM's custom templates offer a way to deploy custom JavaScript without having to resort to Custom HTML tags, and with the ability to craft a user interface for the scripts within Google Tag Manager.
However, one of the defining features of custom templates is their sandboxed JavaScript API inventory, which severely restricts what type of browser JavaScript can be executed in the template code.
Amplitude's JavaScript SDK makes use of JavaScript features which are not permitted by the sandbox of GTM's custom templates (e.g. object instances initiated with the new keyword, this and prototype, custom parameters on the <script> element, etc.).
Thus, in order to interact with Amplitude's JavaScript SDK via Google Tag Manager's custom templates (or any other context where the aforementioned JavaScript features cannot be used), this wrapper is required.
When the wrapper JavaScript is loaded in the browser, the global method window._amplitude() is created for interacting with the wrapper.
This namespace includes the following methods. Each method can be invoked by passing the command name as the first argument of the call to window._amplitude().
If this command name is prefixed with <string>., then <string> will be used as the instance name. After the command, all additional arguments are processed as arguments to the command method itself.
For example, to initialize a tracker with an API key, a user ID, and some custom options, you can use this wrapper command:
window._amplitude(
'myTracker.init', // Run the init command and create a named instance "myTracker"
'abcd1234', // The API key
'user123', // (optional) User ID
{includeGclid: true, cookieName: 'amplitude_custom_cookie'} // (optional) Additional options
);
Use this command to initialize a tracker instance.
Example:
// Initialize a new Amplitude tracker with API key "abcd1234"
window._amplitude(
'init',
'abcd1234'
);
Opt current user out of tracking.
Example:
window._amplitude(
'setOptOut',
true // Set to true to opt user out of tracking
);
Returns true if this is a new session. false otherwise.
Example:
window._amplitude('isNewSession');
Returns the current session ID.
Example:
window._amplitude('getSessionId');
Set a new session ID. Format must be in milliseconds since epoch (UNIX time).
Example:
window._amplitude(
'setSessionId',
1634547544137
);
Set the current user ID. The user ID should be a string or null. Use the latter to reset the User ID.
Example:
window._amplitude(
'setUserId',
'user_12345'
);
Set user properties.
Example:
window._amplitude(
'setUserProperties',
{
user_type: 'customer',
loyalty_level: 'platinum'
}
);
Clear all the user properties for the current user.
Example:
window._amplitude('clearUserProperties');
Add user to a group or groups.
Example:
// Adds the user to groups "org_1" and "org_2" in orgId.
window._amplitude(
'setGroup',
'orgId',
['org_1', 'org_2']
);
Reset the user's device ID. This is particularly useful in conjunction with _amplitude('setUserId', null), in case you want to reset a user's identifiers completely.
Example:
window._amplitude('regenerateDeviceId');
Manually override the user's device ID. Must not have the "." character. Recommended format is UUID.
Example:
window._amplitude(
'setDeviceId',
'abcd1234-defg-hij1-klm2-yt4t112dabdd'
);
Set the application version name.
Example:
window._amplitude(
'setVersionName',
'1.1.0'
);
Log an event with optional parameters and callback functions.
Example:
window._amplitude(
'logEvent',
'Scroll To Content',
{content_id: 'home_hero_copy'}
);
Log an event with a custom timestamp. Timestamp should be milliseconds since epoch (UNIX time).
Example:
window._amplitude(
'logEvent',
'Scroll To Content',
{content_id: 'home_hero_copy'},
1634547544137
);
Log an event with specific groups.
Example:
window._amplitude(
'logEventWithGroups',
'Scroll To Content',
{content_id: 'home_hero_copy'},
{orgId: 'org_2'}
);
Log a Revenue event with details about the product. The product details are passed as an object with id and price being required keys, and quantity, revenueType, and eventProperties as optional.
Example:
window._amplitude(
'revenue',
{
id: 'cool_t_shirt', // required
price: 10.88, // required
quantity: 1,
revenueType: 'purchase',
eventProperties: {'coupon_used': true}
}
);
Run user property operations for the current user. The 'identify' method utilizes a single parameter, which is an array of individual user property operations. Each operation is its own array, following this format:
// Wrapper array
[
// First command
['identifyCommand', 'userProperty', 'value'],
// Second command
['identifyCommand', 'userProperty', 'value'],
// etc.
[...]
]
The identify API processes the commands in the order they are in the argument array.
Supported identifyCommand values are: add, append, prepend, set, setOnce, unset, preInsert.
Example:
window._amplitude([
'identify',
['set', 'user_status', 'customer'],
['add', 'purchases', 1],
['append', 'purchased_products', 'product_123']
]);