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Duotone: Make it possible to define duotone settings in theme.json #34073

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scruffian
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@scruffian scruffian commented Aug 13, 2021

Description

This allows users to apply a duotone filter to all image blocks. To make this possible, we need to output CSS variables and SVG filters for all the duotone filters in the theme.json file. Many of the changes in this PR are simply refactoring the duotone.php library into smaller reusable functions.

This is a fix for #33642

How has this been tested?

Screenshots

Top section - duotone applied directly to the image.
Bottom section - duotone applied by the theme.
Screenshot 2021-08-13 at 15 17 57

Types of changes

Checklist:

  • My code is tested.
  • My code follows the WordPress code style.
  • My code follows the accessibility standards.
  • I've tested my changes with keyboard and screen readers.
  • My code has proper inline documentation.
  • I've included developer documentation if appropriate.
  • I've updated all React Native files affected by any refactorings/renamings in this PR (please manually search all *.native.js files for terms that need renaming or removal).

@scruffian scruffian added the Global Styles Anything related to the broader Global Styles efforts, including Styles Engine and theme.json label Aug 13, 2021
@scruffian scruffian self-assigned this Aug 13, 2021
$stylesheet = gutenberg_experimental_global_styles_get_stylesheet( $all );
if ( empty( $stylesheet ) ) {
return;
}

do_action( 'gutenberg_experimental_global_styles', $all );
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This action probably needs a better name.

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We don't want to add specific filters for global styles. Can we use the existing filters for editor and front? Given that the intention is for this SVG to be embedded with the global stylesheet is makes sense that it's called directly by the theme json generator. Example of how we're doing this for other properties https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/33812/files#diff-b03597cc3da199e5aa5a94950e8241135904853e7c3b82d758e42744878afae7R841

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I removed this and hooked directly to enqueue_block_assets instead. The problem is some of the code from gutenberg_experimental_global_styles_enqueue_assets is duplicated.

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Can you explore how it'd look like to do this in the theme json generator instead?

We've already added there some rules for the block gap to work, perhaps in can serve of inspiration. I wonder if we can do a similar thing for duotone. Something along these lines:

  • while processing the block style nodes, we somehow collect the duotone filters in use
  • we add a new step that takes those duotone filters in use and create the necessary SVG

Alternatively, instead of enqueueing the duotones in use, we could enqueue all of them by inspecting the settings.color.duotones for core and theme.

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I did this in b95ebb6

@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@
*/
function gutenberg_experimental_global_styles_get_stylesheet( $tree, $type = 'all' ) {
// Check if we can use cached.
$can_use_cached = (
$can_use_cached = false; /*(
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This is just for testing

@@ -83,7 +83,8 @@
},
"__experimentalBorder": {
"radius": true
}
},
"__experimentalSelector": ".wp-block-image img"
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Not sure if this is a good idea?

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@oandregal oandregal Aug 17, 2021

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Do the other block supports still work? If they don't, we'd need to implement "selectors per property" first, which we talked about at #28913

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I think the only one that would be affected would be border radius, which seems to still work fine.

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This is problematic.

These are the testing steps:

  • Using the empty theme, set the border-radius for the image block to 0px in the theme.json
  • Create a post and add an image. Set its border-radius to any value.

I expected the image to change the border but it didn't. The theme style rule has higher specificity than the block's.

The border-radius rules were added in https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/27667/files#r699061648 I'm going to pull @aaronrobertshaw thoughts on this. I'd think the fix for this would be to serialize the border-radius directly to the img element, using __experimentalSkipSerialization. Once we have fixed that in a separate PR, we could continue with this one.

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Thanks for the ping.

__experimentalSkipSerialization didn't exist yet when border-radius support was originally added to the image block. Now that it does, there's no reason we can't move the application of the border styles to the inner image element.

In fact, there is already an open PR that does this as part of adopting border color and width for the image block.

'path' => array( 'color', 'duotone' ),
'value_key' => 'slug',
'css_var_infix' => 'duotone',
'value_wrapper' => 'url(#wp-duotone-filter-$s)',
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This is needed so that we can modify the output of value. The problem is how can we connect the CSS variable to the SVG filter in a way that doesn't require the user to understand what's going on under the hood.

if( ! empty( $theme_json_settings['color'] ) && ! empty( $theme_json_settings['color']['duotone'] ) && ! empty( $theme_json_settings['color']['duotone']['theme'] ) ) {
foreach( $theme_json_settings['color']['duotone']['theme'] as $duotone_setting ) {
$duotone_values = get_duotone_color_values( $duotone_setting['colors'] );
$duotone_id = 'wp-duotone-filter-' . $duotone_setting['slug'];
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This is duplicating what's on lib/class-wp-theme-json-gutenberg.php line 188.

* @param array $block Block object.
* @return string Filtered block content.
*/
function gutenberg_render_duotone_support( $block_content, $block ) {
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Github is confused. None of this code is new, it's just broken into smaller functions.

@ajlende
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ajlende commented Aug 13, 2021

With the TT1 theme I get this error upon opening the duotone toolbar:

Uncaught TypeError: duotonePalette.map is not a function
    DuotonePicker duotone-picker.js:36
    React 54
    initializeEditor index.js:139
    _wpLoadBlockEditor post.php:2101
    domReady index.js:44
    _wpLoadBlockEditor post.php:2100
    <anonymous> post.php:2099
    <anonymous> post.php:2104

EDIT: Also still had the issue when I switched to skatepark on the branch from the description.

Seems like it can be fixed by adding 'color.duotone' to PATHS_WITH_MERGE in useSetting.

@oandregal
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Took a look at this and this is what I see:

  • With this PR we add the following CSS/HTML for each duotone filter:
<style>
// CSS for each duotone filter in the global stylesheet.
:root { --wp--preset--duotone--blue-red: url(#wp-duotone-filter-blue-red); }
.has-blue-red-duotone { filter: var(--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red) !important; }
</style>

// SVG for each duotone filter in the footer.
<svg ><filter id="wp-duotone-filter-blue-red" /></svg>

// If the theme uses the duotone style in `theme.json`
.wp-block-image img { filter: var(--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red); }

(Enqueueing the SVG didn't work for me but that's what I understand this PR is trying to achieve.)

When a user interacts with duotone we do this instead:

  • Attach an auto-generated class to the specific block, such as .wp-duotone-filter-UUID.
  • Append the styles and the filter:
<style> .wp-duotone-filter-UUID img { filter: url( #wp-duotone-filter-611b7a6b4efc5 ); } <style>

<svg ><filter id="wp-duotone-filter-UUID" /></svg>

The theme-generated duotone and user-generated duotone work differently and I wonder if we can consolidate them into a single mechanism:

  • Themes: why do we need to use intermediate CSS Custom Properties? Can we make it so that themes do duotone: blue-red and that generates filter: url(#wp-duotone-filter-blue-red)? So we ship less CSS to the browser.

  • Users: using dynamic classes (.wp-duotone-filter-UUID) instead of per-preset (.wp-duotone-filter-blue-red) makes it so that using the same filter (blue-red) in two different images adds the styles and the SVG twice. This is: the amount of CSS/HTML shipped by duotone is linear, it grows with the content. I wonder if we can revisit this choice and use preset classes instead.

Note that we don't use the duotone classes output by this PR (has-blue-red-duotone). If we can use them in the user-generated presets that'd be great, otherwise, we shouldn't enqueue them.

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I've struggled to test this with the PR provided (I don't know how to build the skatepark theme). It'd be great to provide easier instructions for testing in the PR. This is what I've done: I've used the empty theme and added this is its theme.json;

"styles": {
  "blocks": {
    "core/image": {
      "color": {
        "duotone": "var(--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red)"
      }
    }
  }
}

I've also experienced a weird thing:

  • In trunk, using empty theme, created a post with 3 images. I attached the same duotone preset to 2 of them (purple & yellow) and published the post. Everything works as expected in both the editor & front.
  • Switched to this branch.
  • The image that doesn't have the user-generated duotone is not visible, both in the editor and front. It seems that the SVG that this PR adds are not working.
  • One of the images that has the user-generated duotone is not visible in the editor either.

@ajlende
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ajlende commented Aug 26, 2021

I was thinking about how we can change duotone to better fit how global styles currently are implemented so that we don't have to modify global styles as much to make this work.

First thing we could do is inline the SVG in the CSS so we don't have two different render steps. This would make duotone work a lot more like the colors/gradients.

Inlining the SVG could make duotone theme.json settings work exactly like the other settings with no modification. In the example below, we could grab the value_key as 'filter' and everything would probably work.

{
	"settings": {
		"color": {
			"duotone": [
				{
					"filter": "url('data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><defs><filter id=\"wp-duotone-filter-default-filter\"><feColorMatrix type=\"matrix\" values=\".299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 0 0 0 1 0\"></feColorMatrix><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters=\"sRGB\"><feFuncR type=\"table\" tableValues=\"0 0.72549019607843\"></feFuncR><feFuncG type=\"table\" tableValues=\"0 0.9843137254902\"></feFuncG><feFuncB type=\"table\" tableValues=\"0 0.61176470588235\"></feFuncB></feComponentTransfer></filter></defs></svg>#wp-duotone-filter-default-filter')",
					"slug": "default-filter",
					"name": "Default filter"
				}
			]
		}
	}
}

However, this isn't very friendly to theme developers (and we already have another method of specifying duotone values as a list of colors). Having this conversion step from the list colors to the filter value seems like an unavoidable change we'll need to make in global styles. This could be done with a filter hook returning the computed value instead of using $preset[ $value_key ].

Since this seems like it would require the addition of a filter hook for global styles, it might be a dead end. But I figured it worth sharing in case it spurs any other ideas if we're still unsure about value_format and vsprintf.

@scruffian scruffian force-pushed the add/duotone-to-theme-json branch from ec08ac9 to 2553492 Compare August 30, 2021 08:07
@scruffian scruffian requested a review from ellatrix as a code owner August 30, 2021 13:57
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@scruffian
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Uncaught TypeError: duotonePalette.map is not a function

Fixed!

@scruffian
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Users: using dynamic classes (.wp-duotone-filter-UUID) instead of per-preset (.wp-duotone-filter-blue-red) makes it so that using the same filter (blue-red) in two different images adds the styles and the SVG twice. This is: the amount of CSS/HTML shipped by duotone is linear, it grows with the content. I wonder if we can revisit this choice and use preset classes instead.

Yes we definitely should do this. This feels like more of a follow up task to this PR which is already quite big.

@scruffian
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Themes: why do we need to use intermediate CSS Custom Properties? Can we make it so that themes do duotone: blue-red and that generates filter: url(#wp-duotone-filter-blue-red)? So we ship less CSS to the browser.

The reason for this is that I was following precedent - when we reference colors in theme.json we always reference CSS variables which are defined elsewhere in the theme.json rather than a slug, for example. This level of decoupling might be useful, but I don't feel strongly about it.

@scruffian
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I don't know how to build the skatepark theme

If you check out https://github.com/Automattic/themes/pull/4406/files there should be nothing to build.

Comment on lines 52 to 53
const PATHS_WITH_MERGE = {
'color.duotone': true,
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When I was searching through the code, I found PATHS_WITH_MERGE in one other place. Not sure why it's in both places, but we can probably add it there too to be safe.

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We should consolidate both in https://github.com/ajlende/gutenberg/blob/5ec967cc2e3f05f713e2461b6fe9d9eb2e85a4a5/packages/blocks/src/api/constants.js either in a follow-up or previously to this PR.

@scruffian
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The filter is not loading in the editor when we add a new image to a post. The image is there but the duotone dropdown is not showing options either

I fixed this in d0ffc54 but the problem is that it doesn't get matched to a preset:

Screenshot 2021-09-02 at 21 56 35

Really what we want is for the duotone control to be aware that the theme is setting a filter... This needs more work...

@oandregal
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Should a block be able to define the duotone colors as an array too?

I'm not really sure about this. So far we don't do any processing with any of the values themes provide via theme.json, they're just the value to output in the CSS. If we do something like this in the future, we'd need to consider how something like that can work for any other properties as well.

@oandregal
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The duotone filter a theme sets won't be visible in the duotone control until #34178 lands. When it does, we can update the duotone control to take the theme data from the theme.json. That shouldn't block this from landing 🙂

it's important that we make sure that the user can "uncheck" the filter that we define at the theme.json level if they don't want it on a particular image for example.

I wonder if we can update the duotone control to have a value that is "clear duotone" and inlines filter: none.

cc @ajlende for thoughts and awareness.

@MaggieCabrera
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I wonder if we can update the duotone control to have a value that is "clear duotone" and inlines filter: none.

cc @ajlende for thoughts and awareness.

That sounds like a good idea

@ajlende
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ajlende commented Sep 3, 2021

I wonder if we can update the duotone control to have a value that is "clear duotone" and inlines filter: none.

Yeah, that seems like the best move for now.

This is too far out for this PR, but I've also been thinking about how multiple filters could interact. The filter CSS property is a list, so if we thought about it that way, we'd need to do more than just inline a filter: none—we'd have to remove the duotone filter instead which will be a bit more complicated when we get there.

@jasmussen
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Correct me if I'm wrong, but wouldn't the filter: none; solution just mean two filters are applied, the initial one and a second one to unset it? It seems like a hack. Would it need deprecations if we find a better solution down the road?

@ajlende
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ajlende commented Sep 3, 2021

Correct me if I'm wrong, but wouldn't the filter: none; solution just mean two filters are applied, the initial one and a second one to unset it? It seems like a hack.

We're trying to allow themes to set default filters for blocks (Automattic/themes#4406), so some CSS gets generated for our presets.

.wp-block-cover {
	filter: url(#wp-duotone-red-filter);
}

We want to allow someone to clear the duotone filter even when the default is to have a filter applied, so we have to use filter: none to override the new default behavior.

@jasmussen
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No, I understand, but it seems like clearing a duotone filter should clear it fully, and not just override-to-none. It's not a strong opinion and I'll defer. I was hoping for some theme.json magic where the default is set there, and then unset on a per-block basis.

@ajlende
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ajlende commented Sep 3, 2021

There's a difference between hitting the clear button which would reset to the default filter and having a "swatch" that unsets the duotone filter. Maybe I still don't follow?

@jasmussen
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It's also very possible I'm missing nuance. Maybe not the best comparison, but as an example I could imagine a group where a default margin of 10px has been set by the theme, and I then select that group in my post and set the margin to 0. In the rendered markup, I would then expect it to say someting along the lines of style="margin: 0px;", not style="margin: 10px; margin: 0px;.

@ajlende
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ajlende commented Sep 3, 2021

The default styles are written to a stylesheet, not the inline style attribute, so it's more like saying

<style>
.wp-block-cover {
	filter: url(#wp-duotone-red-filter);
}
</style>

<style>
.wp-block-cover.wp-duotone-none {
	filter: none;
}
</style>

@jasmussen
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Thanks for the clarification. I'll trust you all on this one 👍

@scruffian
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I made it possible to "disable" a duotone filter that comes from theme.json:

Screenshot 2021-09-03 at 22 22 05

It probably need some polish but it works at least :)

@jasmussen
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It probably need some polish but it works at least :)

Based on the global styles work by @pablohoneyhoney, can we use the following disabled and active style instead?

Screenshot 2021-09-06 at 12 04 58

Here, the dark black and white preset is selected, but the first option in the preset row is a "none".

@scruffian
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Great idea, thanks @jasmussen. I've added this:

Screenshot 2021-09-07 at 12 43 43

Screenshot 2021-09-07 at 12 43 38

aria-label={ __( 'Disable duotone' ) }
tooltipText={ __( 'Disable duotone' ) }
style={ {
background: '#FFF url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\' viewBox=\'0 0 24 24\'><path d=\'M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12s4.5 10 10 10 10-4.5 10-10S17.5 2 12 2zM3 12c0-5 4-9 9-9 2.2 0 4.3.8 5.8 2.2L5.2 17.8C3.8 16.3 3 14.2 3 12zm9 9c-2.4 0-4.5-.9-6.2-2.4L18.6 5.8C20.1 7.5 21 9.6 21 12c0 5-4 9-9 9z\' fill-rule=\'evenodd\' clip-rule=\'evenodd\' /></svg>" )',
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We'll likely want to extract this one and make it either a reusable component to be used by the Global Styles system (whose mockups the icon came from), or put it in the Icon library and publish it with the others, even though it doesn't specifically match the icon grid.

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Yeah, I think that will require quite a significant reworking of how this component works though :)

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I agree with @jasmussen here. I can see this added as a special option of CircularOptionPicker. It would be useful for other components that use the picker like the regular gradient and color pickers.

As far as I'm aware, right now there isn't a way to unset a gradient or color background either (on the cover block, for example). So having an unset value doesn't seem essential to me for this PR, and may be something worth moving into a follow-up PR instead of this one. There we could discuss a unified way that will work for those other cases as well without holding this PR up.

@jasmussen
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Nice work, thanks for trying that. The icon does highlight that the checkmark overlay to indicate selected swatch is problematic (I feel like I've seen a separate ticket for problems with that check as well). Should we try adopting the new active-swatch style as well? This one:

Screenshot 2021-09-07 at 13 57 43

That's a 1.5px outset $gray-900 box-shadow.

The "none" icon should be $gray-600.

@ajlende
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ajlende commented Sep 8, 2021

I opened a new PR #34667 that scopes things down to just rendering SVGs and creating block classes for duotone. It changes how styles selectors are generated for duotone filters and seems like a good first step from which we can open follow-up PRs for the additional things.

@ajlende
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ajlende commented Dec 10, 2021

With #34667 merged, I think this can be closed.

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6 participants