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FSE: Add template loader unit tests #31498

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May 12, 2021
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@ockham ockham commented May 5, 2021

Description

Follow up from #31399 (comment).

The block template resolution algorithm is quite complex, as it has to cover quite a lot of different possible cases resulting from various combinations of

  • WP's "old" template hierarchy (including custom page templates, and child themes)
  • block templates.

Things become especially complex when there are e.g. "oldschool" PHP templates with higher specificity than the available block templates; or when a parent theme

For more discussion on this, see #31399. Examples of previous iterations that sought to refine the algorithms' behavior include #29026, #30599, #31123, and #31336. This PR's goal is to eventually cover all of those cases.

Once we have full coverage of those scenarios, we can consider to refactor the template loader, e.g. akin to https://github.com/WraithKenny/gutenberg/commit/8a70acd76f2c23fece9658166dc37e04ae71a05e.

How has this been tested?

Verify that CI goes green. Or locally:

npm run test-unit-php -- /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/phpunit/class-template-loader-test.php

cc/ @WraithKenny @vdwijngaert @MaggieCabrera @aristath

@ockham ockham added the [Type] Automated Testing Testing infrastructure changes impacting the execution of end-to-end (E2E) and/or unit tests. label May 5, 2021
@ockham ockham self-assigned this May 5, 2021
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@ockham ockham force-pushed the add/template-loader-unit-test branch from 19289a0 to 9761fd8 Compare May 6, 2021 16:28
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ockham commented May 6, 2021

Okay, I think this should be ready for review now.

@ockham ockham marked this pull request as ready for review May 6, 2021 18:16
@ockham ockham requested a review from MaggieCabrera May 6, 2021 18:17
@ockham ockham requested review from vdwijngaert, aristath and a team May 6, 2021 18:17
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The cases look good to me, I'll try to test this more thoroughly later. Thanks for doing this!

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ockham commented May 7, 2021

Follow-up to simplify the template loader logic: #31604

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Is this related? #31652

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ockham commented May 10, 2021

Is this related? #31652

Somewhat, yeah. Thanks for notifying; I'll reply there.

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ockham commented May 12, 2021

I'll go ahead and merge to unblock the two follow-up PRs, #31604 and #31671. #31671 has already been approved and contains a bugfix that I'd like to get in for WP 5.8 (i.e. GB 5.7 RC1). Furthermore, this PR only adds a (passing) unit test, so it's fairly low-risk; it just captures the behavior of the template loader and guards it against regressions.

@ockham ockham merged commit 75e05c7 into trunk May 12, 2021
@ockham ockham deleted the add/template-loader-unit-test branch May 12, 2021 17:05
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 10.7 milestone May 12, 2021
ockham added a commit that referenced this pull request May 13, 2021
The template loader logic has grown a bit convoluted due to the recent addition of the concept of hybrid themes (i.e. both PHP and block templates allowed in one theme) and subsequent bug fixes (some of them related to child themes, others to custom page templates). #31498 had added unit test coverage to (hopefully!) cover exemplary cases from all those categories.

This allows us to more confidently simplify (and later, if needed, further extend) the template loader algorithm.

The core idea for simplifcation in this PR is as follows: 

`gutenberg_override_query_template( $template, $type, $templates)` is fed the results of Core's own template resolution algorithm. It provides a list of candidate `$templates` (e.g. `array( 'page-home.php', 'page-123.php', 'page.php' )`), and, if a matching template PHP file could be found in the current theme (including child and parent themes), that file's path in `$template` (e.g. `/var/www/html/wp-content/themes/test-theme/page-123.php`).

This means when attempting to find a block template, we iterate over `$templates`, but we cut off at the entry corresponding to our fallback PHP template (in the example case, we only pass `array( 'page-home.php', 'page-123.php' )` to `gutenberg_resolve_template` (the function that retrieves block templates)), since we're only interested to find block template counterparts for those candidate slugs (which have higher or equal specificity as our fallback PHP template), but not in any matches with lower specificity (e.g. `/var/www/html/wp-content/themes/test-theme/block-templates/page.html`).

The new logic is further explained in code comments.
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