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1. INTRODUCTION | ||
## INTRODUCTION | ||
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Wine is a program which allows running Microsoft Windows programs | ||
(including DOS, Windows 3.x, Win32, and Win64 executables) on Unix. | ||
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LICENSE for the details. | ||
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2. QUICK START | ||
## QUICK START | ||
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From the top-level directory of the Wine source (which contains this file), | ||
run: | ||
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``` | ||
./configure | ||
make | ||
``` | ||
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Then either install Wine: | ||
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``` | ||
make install | ||
``` | ||
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Or run Wine directly from the build directory: | ||
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``` | ||
./wine notepad | ||
``` | ||
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Run programs as "wine program". For more information and problem | ||
Run programs as `wine program`. For more information and problem | ||
resolution, read the rest of this file, the Wine man page, and | ||
especially the wealth of information found at https://www.winehq.org. | ||
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3. REQUIREMENTS | ||
## REQUIREMENTS | ||
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To compile and run Wine, you must have one of the following: | ||
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Linux version 2.0.36 or later | ||
FreeBSD 8.0 or later | ||
Solaris x86 9 or later | ||
NetBSD-current | ||
Mac OS X 10.8 or later | ||
- Linux version 2.6.22 or later | ||
- FreeBSD 12.4 or later | ||
- Solaris x86 9 or later | ||
- NetBSD-current | ||
- Mac OS X 10.8 or later | ||
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As Wine requires kernel-level thread support to run, only the operating | ||
systems mentioned above are supported. Other operating systems which | ||
support kernel threads may be supported in the future. | ||
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FreeBSD info: | ||
Wine will generally not work properly on versions before FreeBSD 8.0. | ||
**FreeBSD info**: | ||
See https://wiki.freebsd.org/Wine for more information. | ||
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Solaris info: | ||
**Solaris info**: | ||
You will most likely need to build Wine with the GNU toolchain | ||
(gcc, gas, etc.). Warning : installing gas does *not* ensure that it | ||
will be used by gcc. Recompiling gcc after installing gas or | ||
symlinking cc, as and ld to the gnu tools is said to be necessary. | ||
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NetBSD info: | ||
**NetBSD info**: | ||
Make sure you have the USER_LDT, SYSVSHM, SYSVSEM, and SYSVMSG options | ||
turned on in your kernel. | ||
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Mac OS X info: | ||
**Mac OS X info**: | ||
You need Xcode/Xcode Command Line Tools or Apple cctools. The | ||
minimum requirements for compiling Wine are clang 3.8 with the | ||
MacOSX10.10.sdk and mingw-w64 v8. The MacOSX10.14.sdk and later can | ||
only build wine64. | ||
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Supported file systems: | ||
**Supported file systems**: | ||
Wine should run on most file systems. A few compatibility problems | ||
have also been reported using files accessed through Samba. Also, | ||
NTFS does not provide all the file system features needed by some | ||
applications. Using a native Unix file system is recommended. | ||
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Basic requirements: | ||
**Basic requirements**: | ||
You need to have the X11 development include files installed | ||
(called xorg-dev in Debian and libX11-devel in Red Hat). | ||
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Of course you also need "make" (most likely GNU make). | ||
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Of course you also need make (most likely GNU make). | ||
You also need flex version 2.5.33 or later and bison. | ||
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Optional support libraries: | ||
**Optional support libraries**: | ||
Configure will display notices when optional libraries are not found | ||
on your system. See https://wiki.winehq.org/Recommended_Packages for | ||
hints about the packages you should install. On 64-bit platforms, | ||
you have to make sure to install the 32-bit versions of these | ||
libraries. | ||
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4. COMPILATION | ||
## COMPILATION | ||
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To build Wine, do: | ||
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``` | ||
./configure | ||
make | ||
``` | ||
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This will build the program "wine" and numerous support libraries/binaries. | ||
The program "wine" will load and run Windows executables. | ||
The library "libwine" ("Winelib") can be used to compile and link | ||
Windows source code under Unix. | ||
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To see compile configuration options, do ./configure --help. | ||
To see compile configuration options, do `./configure --help`. | ||
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For more information, see https://wiki.winehq.org/Building_Wine | ||
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5. SETUP | ||
## SETUP | ||
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Once Wine has been built correctly, you can do "make install"; this | ||
Once Wine has been built correctly, you can do `make install`; this | ||
will install the wine executable and libraries, the Wine man page, and | ||
other needed files. | ||
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Don't forget to uninstall any conflicting previous Wine installation | ||
first. Try either "dpkg -r wine" or "rpm -e wine" or "make uninstall" | ||
first. Try either `dpkg -r wine` or `rpm -e wine` or `make uninstall` | ||
before installing. | ||
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Once installed, you can run the "winecfg" configuration tool. See the | ||
Once installed, you can run the `winecfg` configuration tool. See the | ||
Support area at https://www.winehq.org/ for configuration hints. | ||
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6. RUNNING PROGRAMS | ||
## RUNNING PROGRAMS | ||
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When invoking Wine, you may specify the entire path to the executable, | ||
or a filename only. | ||
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For example: to run Notepad: | ||
For example, to run Notepad: | ||
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wine notepad (using the search Path as specified in | ||
wine notepad.exe the registry to locate the file) | ||
``` | ||
wine notepad (using the search Path as specified in | ||
wine notepad.exe the registry to locate the file) | ||
wine c:\\windows\\notepad.exe (using DOS filename syntax) | ||
wine c:\\windows\\notepad.exe (using DOS filename syntax) | ||
wine ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/notepad.exe (using Unix filename syntax) | ||
wine ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/notepad.exe (using Unix filename syntax) | ||
wine notepad.exe readme.txt (calling program with parameters) | ||
wine notepad.exe readme.txt (calling program with parameters) | ||
``` | ||
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Wine is not perfect, so some programs may crash. If that happens you | ||
will get a crash log that you should attach to your report when filing | ||
a bug. | ||
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7. GETTING MORE INFORMATION | ||
## GETTING MORE INFORMATION | ||
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WWW: A great deal of information about Wine is available from WineHQ at | ||
- **WWW**: A great deal of information about Wine is available from WineHQ at | ||
https://www.winehq.org/ : various Wine Guides, application database, | ||
bug tracking. This is probably the best starting point. | ||
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FAQ: The Wine FAQ is located at https://www.winehq.org/FAQ | ||
- **FAQ**: The Wine FAQ is located at https://www.winehq.org/FAQ | ||
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- **Wiki**: The Wine Wiki is located at https://wiki.winehq.org | ||
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Wiki: The Wine Wiki is located at https://wiki.winehq.org | ||
- **Gitlab**: Wine development is hosted at https://gitlab.winehq.org | ||
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Mailing lists: | ||
- **Mailing lists**: | ||
There are several mailing lists for Wine users and developers; | ||
see https://www.winehq.org/forums for more information. | ||
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Bugs: Report bugs to Wine Bugzilla at https://bugs.winehq.org | ||
- **Bugs**: Report bugs to Wine Bugzilla at https://bugs.winehq.org | ||
Please search the bugzilla database to check whether your | ||
problem is already known or fixed before posting a bug report. | ||
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IRC: Online help is available at channel #WineHQ on irc.libera.chat. | ||
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Git: The current Wine development tree is available through Git. | ||
Go to https://www.winehq.org/git for more information. | ||
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If you add something, or fix a bug, please send a patch (preferably | ||
using git-format-patch) to the [email protected] list for | ||
inclusion in the next release. | ||
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-- | ||
Alexandre Julliard | ||
[email protected] | ||
- **IRC**: Online help is available at channel `#WineHQ` on irc.libera.chat. |