ACA-OOPS-2022

BASIC COMMANDS OF TERMINAL

1) CD: This command allows you to open a directory or move to another folder in the PC.

2) DIR: This command allows you to view contents of a folder.

3) MKDIR: This command allows you to create a new folder.

   To create a new folder named "Test" we use mkdir Test.extension

4) REN: This command allows you to rename files and folders.

   To rename a file named "Test1" to "Test2" we use ren Test1 Test2

5) COPY: This command allows you to copy a file from one location to another.

   To copy a file from one location to another we use the format copy location\filename.extension newlocation\newname.extension

6) XCOPY: This command allows you to copy a folder along with its contents from one location to another.

   To copy a folder from one location to another we use the format xcopy /s/i location\name.extension           newlocation\newname.extension

7) DEL: This command allows you to delete files from a folder you have created.

   To delete all files in folder1 we first open folder1 and use the command del folder1.
   To delete a particular file in folder1 named file1 we first open folder1 and use the command del file1.extension

8) RD: This command allows you to delete a directory.

   To delete an empty folder we use the command RD[folder]

9) HELP: This command displayes a list of all available commands.

10) git init: This command converts a normal directory into a Git Repository.

11) git status: This command shows the current status of your git directory and staging area.

12) git add: This command add new or changedfiles to the staging area.

13) git commit: This command captures a snapshot of the project’s currently staged changes.

14) git log: This command helps to list the commits in reverse chronological order.

15) git diff: This command shows the changes between the commits and the working tree.

16) git reset: This command helps to undo repository to any particular state present in the history of the repository.