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Merge pull request #38 from UoA-eResearch/feature/end_of_windows_2012
Document launching a nectar Windows-Server 2019 vm
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title: "account configuration of Windows VMs in Auckland cluster" | ||
--- | ||
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## Notice | ||
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Before you can use the Windows VM, you need to set a password for the administrator account configured for your Nectar use: "res-admin". | ||
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Browse to *Project > Compute > Instances* panel, and click on your instance. In the instance detail page, click *Console* tab. You'll see a welcome screen like this: | ||
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To begin the login proces, click on the *Send CtrlAltDel* button on the top right corner. | ||
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![res-admin account]({{ "/assets" | append: page.id | append: "/step0.png" | absolute_url }}){:width="70%"} | ||
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Select the user "res-admin" to sign in. | ||
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![res-admin account]({{ "/assets" | append: page.id | append: "/step1.png" | absolute_url }}){:width="70%"} | ||
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you must now change the associated password: | ||
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![res-admin account]({{ "/assets" | append: page.id | append: "/step2.png" | absolute_url }}){:width="70%"} | ||
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Your password needs to meet the requirements of | ||
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/password-must-meet-complexity-requirements: | ||
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* at least eight characters | ||
* at least one of each class | ||
* alphabetical characters | ||
* numeric characters | ||
* special characters | ||
* does not contain the username | ||
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![res-admin account]({{ "/assets" | append: page.id | append: "/step3.png" | absolute_url }}){:width="70%"} | ||
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title: "How to launch and use Windows VMs in Auckland cluster" | ||
categories: nectar howto | ||
--- | ||
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## Notice | ||
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Due to Microsoft licensing requirements, access to Windows VM on Nectar has a few limitations, including: | ||
- Only Windows Servers are available. No desktop Windows is offered. | ||
- We can not install and run Microsoft Office on Windows VMs. | ||
- You can not share the Windows VM with non-UoA collaborators. | ||
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## Launch a Windows instance | ||
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Login to [Nectar Dashboard](https://dashboard.rc.nectar.org.au/) via Tuakiri. Browse to *Project > Compute > Images* as shown in the picture below, and enter `UoA - Windows` in the search box. You will find the prebuilt images for Windows instances. | ||
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![select image]({{ "/assets" | append: page.id | append: "/step1.png" | absolute_url }}){:width="70%"} | ||
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If there are multiple images, please always choose the latest one, and click the "Launch" button to start the new instance wizard. | ||
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### Select Auckland Availability Zone | ||
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In the *Details* tab, please select `auckland` from the *Availability Zone* dropdown box. | ||
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![select_availability_zone]({{ "/assets" | append: page.id | append: "/step2.png" | absolute_url }}){:width="70%"} | ||
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### Select an Auckland Windows Flavour | ||
Select a "flavour" by first searching for the string 'akl.win, and then select' according to your needs, within the limits of your allocation. Hit the up-arrow key to select it. | ||
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![select_flavour]({{ "/assets" | append: page.id | append: "/step3.png" | absolute_url }}){:width="70%"} | ||
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### Create security group to permit RDP Access | ||
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In order to access your windows instance, you need to enable Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP, port 3389) ingress. | ||
Follow the instructions at [Nectar RDP security groups](./rdp.html) | ||
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For more information about other VM launching options, security groups, and keys, please refer to the following Nectar tutorials: | ||
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- [Launching Virtual Machines](https://tutorials.rc.nectar.org.au/launching-virtual-machines/01-overview) | ||
- [Security groups, the absolute basics](https://tutorials.rc.nectar.org.au/sec-groups-101/01-overview) | ||
- [Intermediate Security Groups](https://tutorials.rc.nectar.org.au/intermediate-security-groups/01-overview) | ||
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## Initialise the Windows nectar res-admin administrator account | ||
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Follow the instructions at [Nectar RDP admin account configuration](./account.html) | ||
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## Remote login via Remote Desktop | ||
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Follow the instructions at [Nectar RDP login ](./login.html) | ||
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Click the "Launch" button, and go to *Project > Compute > Instances* panel, wait until the status of your new instance is **Active**. It might take 2-10 minutes, depending on the size of your VM. | ||
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For more information about other VM launching options, security groups, and keys, please refer to the following Nectar tutorials: | ||
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- [Launching Virtual Machines](https://tutorials.rc.nectar.org.au/launching-virtual-machines/01-overview) | ||
- [Security groups, the absolute basics](https://tutorials.rc.nectar.org.au/sec-groups-101/01-overview) | ||
- [Intermediate Security Groups](https://tutorials.rc.nectar.org.au/intermediate-security-groups/01-overview) | ||
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title: "remote login to Windows VMs in Auckland cluster" | ||
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## Remote login via Remote Desktop | ||
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Note: you must enable remote desktop protocol (RDP) ingress on port 3389 in the security groups of your nectar windows vm to be able to remotely login. | ||
In addition, if you're off-campus, you will need to connect to the University VPN first. | ||
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If you're logging in from a Windows desktop, **Microsoft Remote Desktop** is built-in. For users logging in from MacOS, download the **Microsoft Remote Desktop** client from the [Mac App Store](https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/microsoft-remote-desktop/id1295203466?mt=12){:target="_blank"}. | ||
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Find the IP address of your nectar VM on the instance overview page, as follows: | ||
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![step1]({{ "/assets" | append: page.id | append: "/step1.png" | absolute_url }}){:width="70%"} | ||
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Open **Microsoft Remote Desktop** application, create a new connection, and in the dialogue box, enter your VM's IP address as "PC name". | ||
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![step2]({{ "/assets" | append: page.id | append: "/step2.png" | absolute_url }}){:width="70%"} | ||
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Connect to your VM, and login with res-admin's credential. | ||
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title: "How to permit RDP access to Auckland Nectar windows instances" | ||
--- | ||
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### Create security group to permit RDP Access | ||
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In order to access your windows instance, you need to enable Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP, port 3389) ingress. | ||
To do this, create a security group as follows: | ||
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Step 1: Within the Network tab on the left, select Security Groups, and select "Create Security Group": | ||
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![rdp_security_group]({{ "/assets" | append: page.id | append: "/step0.png" | absolute_url }}){:width="70%"} | ||
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Step 2: | ||
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![rdp_security_group]({{ "/assets" | append: page.id | append: "/step1.png" | absolute_url }}){:width="70%"} | ||
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![rdp_security_group]({{ "/assets" | append: page.id | append: "/step2.png" | absolute_url }}){:width="70%"} | ||
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Step 3: | ||
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![rdp_security_group]({{ "/assets" | append: page.id | append: "/step3.png" | absolute_url }}){:width="70%"} | ||
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Step 4: | ||
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![rdp_security_group]({{ "/assets" | append: page.id | append: "/step6.png" | absolute_url }}){:width="70%"} | ||
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Step 5: | ||
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![rdp_security_group]({{ "/assets" | append: page.id | append: "/step7.png" | absolute_url }}){:width="70%"} | ||
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