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version: 2 | ||
updates: | ||
- package-ecosystem: "github-actions" | ||
directory: "/" | ||
schedule: | ||
interval: "monthly" |
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0 |
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<!-- readme --> |
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<!-- | ||
<<< Author notes: Step 1 >>> | ||
Choose 3-5 steps for your course. | ||
The first step is always the hardest, so pick something easy! | ||
Link to docs.github.com for further explanations. | ||
Encourage users to open new tabs for steps! | ||
--> | ||
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## Step 1: Enable GitHub Pages | ||
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_Welcome to GitHub Pages and Jekyll :tada:!_ | ||
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The first step is to enable GitHub Pages on this [repository](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/quickstart/github-glossary#repository). When you enable GitHub Pages on a repository, GitHub takes the content that's on the main branch and publishes a website based on its contents. | ||
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### :keyboard: Activity: Enable GitHub Pages | ||
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1. Open a new browser tab, and work on the steps in your second tab while you read the instructions in this tab. | ||
1. Under your repository name, click **Settings**. | ||
1. Click **Pages** in the **Code and automation** section. | ||
1. Ensure "Deploy from a branch" is selected from the **Source** drop-down menu, and then select `main` from the **Branch** drop-down menu. | ||
1. Click the **Save** button. | ||
1. Wait about _one minute_ then refresh this page (the one you're following instructions from). [GitHub Actions](https://docs.github.com/en/actions) will automatically update to the next step. | ||
> Turning on GitHub Pages creates a deployment of your repository. GitHub Actions may take up to a minute to respond while waiting for the deployment. Future steps will be about 20 seconds; this step is slower. | ||
> **Note**: In the **Pages** of **Settings**, the **Visit site** button will appear at the top. Click the button to see your GitHub Pages site. |
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<!-- | ||
<<< Author notes: Step 2 >>> | ||
Start this step by acknowledging the previous step. | ||
Define terms and link to docs.github.com. | ||
Historic note: previous version checked for empty pull request, changed to the correct theme `minima`. | ||
--> | ||
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## Step 2: Configure your site | ||
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_You turned on GitHub Pages! :tada:_ | ||
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We'll work in a branch, `my-pages`, that I created for you to get this site looking great. :sparkle: | ||
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Jekyll uses a file titled `_config.yml` to store settings for your site, your theme, and reusable content like your site title and GitHub handle. You can check out the `_config.yml` file on the **Code** tab of your repository. | ||
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We need to use a blog-ready theme. For this activity, we will use a theme named "minima". | ||
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### :keyboard: Activity: Configure your site | ||
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1. Browse to the `_config.yml` file in the `my-pages` branch. | ||
1. In the upper right corner, open the file editor. | ||
1. Add a `theme:` set to **minima** so it shows in the `_config.yml` file as below: | ||
```yml | ||
theme: minima | ||
``` | ||
1. (optional) You can modify the other configuration variables such as `title:`, `author:`, and `description:` to further customize your site. | ||
1. Commit your changes. | ||
1. (optional) Create a pull request to view all the changes you'll make throughout this course. Click the **Pull Requests** tab, click **New pull request**, set `base: main` and `compare:my-pages`. | ||
1. Wait about 20 seconds then refresh this page (the one you're following instructions from). [GitHub Actions](https://docs.github.com/en/actions) will automatically update to the next step. |
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<!-- | ||
<<< Author notes: Step 3 >>> | ||
Start this step by acknowledging the previous step. | ||
Define terms and link to docs.github.com. | ||
Historic note: previous version checked the homepage content was not empty. | ||
--> | ||
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## Step 3: Customize your homepage | ||
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_Nice work setting the theme! :sparkles:_ | ||
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You can customize your homepage by adding content to either an `index.md` file or the `README.md` file. GitHub Pages first looks for an `index.md` file. Your repository has an `index.md` file so we can update it to include your personalized content. | ||
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### :keyboard: Activity: Create your homepage | ||
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1. Browse to the `index.md` file in the `my-pages` branch. | ||
1. In the upper right corner, open the file editor. | ||
1. Type the content you want on your homepage. You can use Markdown formatting on this page. | ||
1. (optional) You can also modify `title:` or just ignore it for now. We'll discuss it in the next step. | ||
1. Commit your changes to the `my-pages` branch. | ||
1. Wait about 20 seconds then refresh this page (the one you're following instructions from). [GitHub Actions](https://docs.github.com/en/actions) will automatically update to the next step. |
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<!-- | ||
<<< Author notes: Step 4 >>> | ||
Start this step by acknowledging the previous step. | ||
Define terms and link to docs.github.com. | ||
Historic note: previous version checked the file path. Previous version checked the front matter formatting. | ||
--> | ||
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## Step 4: Create a blog post | ||
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_Your home page is looking great! :cowboy_hat_face:_ | ||
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GitHub Pages uses Jekyll. In Jekyll, we can create a blog by using specially named files and frontmatter. The files must be named `_posts/YYYY-MM-DD-title.md`. You must also include `title` and `date` in your frontmatter. | ||
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**What is _frontmatter_?**: The syntax Jekyll files use is called YAML frontmatter. It goes at the top of your file and looks something like this: | ||
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```yml | ||
--- | ||
title: "Welcome to my blog" | ||
date: 2019-01-20 | ||
--- | ||
``` | ||
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For more information about configuring front matter, see the [Jekyll frontmatter documentation](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/frontmatter/). | ||
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### :keyboard: Activity: Create a blog post | ||
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1. Browse to the `my-pages` branch. | ||
1. Click the `Add file` dropdown menu and then on `Create new file`. | ||
1. Name the file `_posts/YYYY-MM-DD-title.md`. | ||
1. Replace the `YYYY-MM-DD` with today's date, and change the `title` of your first blog post if you'd like. | ||
> If you do edit the title, make sure there are hyphens between your words. | ||
> If your blog post date doesn't follow the correct date convention, you'll receive an error and your site won't build. For more information, see "[Page build failed: Invalid post date](https://docs.github.com/en/pages/setting-up-a-github-pages-site-with-jekyll/troubleshooting-jekyll-build-errors-for-github-pages-sites)". | ||
1. Type the following content at the top of your blog post: | ||
```yaml | ||
--- | ||
title: "YOUR-TITLE" | ||
date: YYYY-MM-DD | ||
--- | ||
``` | ||
1. Replace `YOUR-TITLE` with the title for your blog post. | ||
1. Replace `YYYY-MM-DD` with today's date. | ||
1. Type a quick draft of your blog post. Remember, you can always edit it later. | ||
1. Commit your changes to your branch. | ||
1. Wait about 20 seconds then refresh this page (the one you're following instructions from). [GitHub Actions](https://docs.github.com/en/actions) will automatically update to the next step. |
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<!-- | ||
<<< Author notes: Step 5 >>> | ||
Start this step by acknowledging the previous step. | ||
Define terms and link to docs.github.com. | ||
--> | ||
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## Step 5: Merge your pull request | ||
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_Nice work, friend :heart:! People will be reading your blog in no time!_ | ||
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You can now [merge](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/quickstart/github-glossary#merge) your pull request! | ||
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### :keyboard: Activity: Merge your changes | ||
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1. Merge your changes from `my-pages` into `main`. If you created the pull request in step 2, just open that PR and click on **Merge pull request**. If you did not create the pull request earlier, you can do it now by following the instructions in [step 2](/.github/steps/2-configure-your-site.md). | ||
1. (optional) Delete the branch `my-pages`. | ||
1. Wait about 20 seconds then refresh this page (the one you're following instructions from). [GitHub Actions](https://docs.github.com/en/actions) will automatically update to the next step. |
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<!-- | ||
<<< Author notes: Finish >>> | ||
Review what we learned, ask for feedback, provide next steps. | ||
--> | ||
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## Finish | ||
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_Congratulations friend, you've completed this course!_ | ||
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<img src=https://octodex.github.com/images/constructocat2.jpg alt=celebrate width=300 align=right> | ||
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Your blog is now live and has been deployed! | ||
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Here's a recap of all the tasks you've accomplished in your repository: | ||
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- You enabled GitHub Pages. | ||
- You selected a theme using the config file. | ||
- You learned about proper directory format and file naming conventions in Jekyll. | ||
- You created your first blog post with Jekyll! | ||
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### What's next? | ||
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- Keep working on your GitHub Pages site... we love seeing what you come up with! | ||
- We'd love to hear what you thought of this course [in our discussion board](https://github.com/orgs/skills/discussions/categories/github-pages). | ||
- [Take another GitHub Skills course](https://github.com/skills). | ||
- [Read the GitHub Getting Started docs](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started). | ||
- To find projects to contribute to, check out [GitHub Explore](https://github.com/explore). |
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name: Step 0, Welcome | ||
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# This step triggers after the learner creates a new repository from the template. | ||
# This workflow updates from step 0 to step 1. | ||
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# This will run every time we create push a commit to `main`. | ||
# Reference: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/events-that-trigger-workflows | ||
on: | ||
workflow_dispatch: | ||
push: | ||
branches: | ||
- main | ||
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# Reference: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication | ||
permissions: | ||
# Need `contents: read` to checkout the repository. | ||
# Need `contents: write` to update the step metadata. | ||
# Need `pull-requests: write` to create a pull request. | ||
contents: write | ||
pull-requests: write | ||
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jobs: | ||
# Get the current step to only run the main job when the learner is on the same step. | ||
get_current_step: | ||
name: Check current step number | ||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest | ||
steps: | ||
- name: Checkout | ||
uses: actions/checkout@v4 | ||
- id: get_step | ||
run: | | ||
echo "current_step=$(cat ./.github/steps/-step.txt)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT | ||
outputs: | ||
current_step: ${{ steps.get_step.outputs.current_step }} | ||
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on_start: | ||
name: On start | ||
needs: get_current_step | ||
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# We will only run this action when: | ||
# 1. This repository isn't the template repository. | ||
# 2. The step is currently 0. | ||
# Reference: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/contexts | ||
# Reference: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/expressions | ||
if: >- | ||
${{ !github.event.repository.is_template | ||
&& needs.get_current_step.outputs.current_step == 0 }} | ||
# We'll run Ubuntu for performance instead of Mac or Windows. | ||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest | ||
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steps: | ||
# We'll need to check out the repository so that we can edit the README. | ||
- name: Checkout | ||
uses: actions/checkout@v4 | ||
with: | ||
fetch-depth: 0 # Let's get all the branches. | ||
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- name: Create my-pages branch, initial Pages files, and pull request | ||
run: | | ||
echo "Make sure we are on step 0" | ||
if [ "$(cat .github/steps/-step.txt)" != 0 ] | ||
then | ||
echo "Current step is not 0" | ||
exit 0 | ||
fi | ||
echo "Make a branch" | ||
BRANCH=my-pages | ||
git checkout -b $BRANCH | ||
echo "Create config and homepage files" | ||
touch _config.yml | ||
printf "%s\n%s\n%s\n\n" "---" "title: Welcome to my blog" "---" > index.md | ||
echo "Make a commit" | ||
git config user.name github-actions[bot] | ||
git config user.email github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com | ||
git add _config.yml index.md | ||
git commit --message="Create config and homepages files" | ||
echo "Push" | ||
git push --set-upstream origin $BRANCH | ||
env: | ||
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} | ||
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# In README.md, switch step 0 for step 1. | ||
- name: Update to step 1 | ||
uses: skills/action-update-step@v2 | ||
with: | ||
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} | ||
from_step: 0 | ||
to_step: 1 | ||
branch_name: my-pages |
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name: Step 1, Enable GitHub Pages | ||
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# This step triggers after we run a pages build. | ||
# This workflow updates from step 1 to step 2. | ||
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# This will run every time we run a pages build. | ||
# Reference: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/events-that-trigger-workflows | ||
on: | ||
workflow_dispatch: | ||
page_build: | ||
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# Reference: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication | ||
permissions: | ||
# Need `contents: read` to checkout the repository. | ||
# Need `contents: write` to update the step metadata. | ||
contents: write | ||
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jobs: | ||
# Get the current step to only run the main job when the learner is on the same step. | ||
get_current_step: | ||
name: Check current step number | ||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest | ||
steps: | ||
- name: Checkout | ||
uses: actions/checkout@v4 | ||
- id: get_step | ||
run: | | ||
echo "current_step=$(cat ./.github/steps/-step.txt)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT | ||
outputs: | ||
current_step: ${{ steps.get_step.outputs.current_step }} | ||
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on_enable_github_pages: | ||
name: On enable github pages | ||
needs: get_current_step | ||
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# We will only run this action when: | ||
# 1. This repository isn't the template repository. | ||
# 2. The step is currently 1. | ||
# Reference: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/contexts | ||
# Reference: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/expressions | ||
if: >- | ||
${{ !github.event.repository.is_template | ||
&& needs.get_current_step.outputs.current_step == 1 }} | ||
# We'll run Ubuntu for performance instead of Mac or Windows. | ||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest | ||
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steps: | ||
# We'll need to check out the repository so that we can edit the README. | ||
- name: Checkout | ||
uses: actions/checkout@v4 | ||
with: | ||
fetch-depth: 0 # Let's get all the branches. | ||
ref: my-pages | ||
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# In README.md, switch step 1 for step 2. | ||
- name: Update to step 2 | ||
uses: skills/action-update-step@v2 | ||
with: | ||
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} | ||
from_step: 1 | ||
to_step: 2 | ||
branch_name: my-pages |
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