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Create google-cloudrun-docker.yml
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UmarIgan authored May 7, 2024
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# This workflow build and push a Docker container to Google Artifact Registry and deploy it on Cloud Run when a commit is pushed to the "main" branch
#
# Overview:
#
# 1. Authenticate to Google Cloud
# 2. Authenticate Docker to Artifact Registry
# 3. Build a docker container
# 4. Publish it to Google Artifact Registry
# 5. Deploy it to Cloud Run
#
# To configure this workflow:
#
# 1. Ensure the required Google Cloud APIs are enabled:
#
# Cloud Run run.googleapis.com
# Artifact Registry artifactregistry.googleapis.com
#
# 2. Create and configure Workload Identity Federation for GitHub (https://github.com/google-github-actions/auth#setting-up-workload-identity-federation)
#
# 3. Ensure the required IAM permissions are granted
#
# Cloud Run
# roles/run.admin
# roles/iam.serviceAccountUser (to act as the Cloud Run runtime service account)
#
# Artifact Registry
# roles/artifactregistry.admin (project or repository level)
#
# NOTE: You should always follow the principle of least privilege when assigning IAM roles
#
# 4. Create GitHub secrets for WIF_PROVIDER and WIF_SERVICE_ACCOUNT
#
# 5. Change the values for the GAR_LOCATION, SERVICE and REGION environment variables (below).
#
# NOTE: To use Google Container Registry instead, replace ${{ env.GAR_LOCATION }}-docker.pkg.dev with gcr.io
#
# For more support on how to run this workflow, please visit https://github.com/marketplace/actions/deploy-to-cloud-run
#
# Further reading:
# Cloud Run IAM permissions - https://cloud.google.com/run/docs/deploying
# Artifact Registry IAM permissions - https://cloud.google.com/artifact-registry/docs/access-control#roles
# Container Registry vs Artifact Registry - https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development/understanding-artifact-registry-vs-container-registry
# Principle of least privilege - https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/dont-get-pwned-practicing-the-principle-of-least-privilege

name: Build and Deploy to Cloud Run

on:
push:
branches: [ "main" ]

env:
PROJECT_ID: YOUR_PROJECT_ID # TODO: update Google Cloud project id
GAR_LOCATION: YOUR_GAR_LOCATION # TODO: update Artifact Registry location
SERVICE: YOUR_SERVICE_NAME # TODO: update Cloud Run service name
REGION: YOUR_SERVICE_REGION # TODO: update Cloud Run service region

jobs:
deploy:
# Add 'id-token' with the intended permissions for workload identity federation
permissions:
contents: 'read'
id-token: 'write'

runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2

- name: Google Auth
id: auth
uses: 'google-github-actions/auth@v0'
with:
token_format: 'access_token'
workload_identity_provider: '${{ secrets.WIF_PROVIDER }}' # e.g. - projects/123456789/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/my-pool/providers/my-provider
service_account: '${{ secrets.WIF_SERVICE_ACCOUNT }}' # e.g. - [email protected]

# NOTE: Alternative option - authentication via credentials json
# - name: Google Auth
# id: auth
# uses: 'google-github-actions/auth@v0'
# with:
# credentials_json: '${{ secrets.GCP_CREDENTIALS }}''

# BEGIN - Docker auth and build (NOTE: If you already have a container image, these Docker steps can be omitted)

# Authenticate Docker to Google Cloud Artifact Registry
- name: Docker Auth
id: docker-auth
uses: 'docker/login-action@v1'
with:
username: 'oauth2accesstoken'
password: '${{ steps.auth.outputs.access_token }}'
registry: '${{ env.GAR_LOCATION }}-docker.pkg.dev'

- name: Build and Push Container
run: |-
docker build -t "${{ env.GAR_LOCATION }}-docker.pkg.dev/${{ env.PROJECT_ID }}/${{ env.SERVICE }}:${{ github.sha }}" ./
docker push "${{ env.GAR_LOCATION }}-docker.pkg.dev/${{ env.PROJECT_ID }}/${{ env.SERVICE }}:${{ github.sha }}"
# END - Docker auth and build

- name: Deploy to Cloud Run
id: deploy
uses: google-github-actions/deploy-cloudrun@v0
with:
service: ${{ env.SERVICE }}
region: ${{ env.REGION }}
# NOTE: If using a pre-built image, update the image name here
image: ${{ env.GAR_LOCATION }}-docker.pkg.dev/${{ env.PROJECT_ID }}/${{ env.SERVICE }}:${{ github.sha }}

# If required, use the Cloud Run url output in later steps
- name: Show Output
run: echo ${{ steps.deploy.outputs.url }}

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