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17/q1 added #417

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Jan 17, 2024
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
## Approach:
<br /> 1. Using dfs find the max value node and min value node in each branch and calculate their diffence.
<br /> 2. Return the max difference.
## Code:
```
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int maxAncestorDiff(TreeNode* root) {
return dfs(root,root->val,root->val);
}
int dfs(TreeNode* root,int mini,int maxx){
if (root==NULL){
return maxx-mini;
}
mini = std::min(mini, root->val);
maxx = std::max(maxx, root->val);
int left_diff = dfs(root->left, mini, maxx);
int right_diff = dfs(root->right, mini, maxx);
return std::max(left_diff, right_diff);
}
};
```
27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions Day-17/Q1:Determine if two strings are close/Question.md
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Two strings are considered close if you can attain one from the other using the following operations:
Operation 1: Swap any two existing characters.
For example, abcde -> aecdb
Operation 2: Transform every occurrence of one existing character into another existing character, and do the same with the other character.
For example, aacabb -> bbcbaa (all a's turn into b's, and all b's turn into a's)
You can use the operations on either string as many times as necessary.
Given two strings, word1 and word2, return true if word1 and word2 are close, and false otherwise.

### Example 1:
Input: word1 = "abc", word2 = "bca"
Output: true
Explanation: You can attain word2 from word1 in 2 operations.
Apply Operation 1: "abc" -> "acb"
Apply Operation 1: "acb" -> "bca"

### Example 2:
Input: word1 = "a", word2 = "aa"
Output: false
Explanation: It is impossible to attain word2 from word1, or vice versa, in any number of operations.

### Example 3:
Input: word1 = "cabbba", word2 = "abbccc"
Output: true
Explanation: You can attain word2 from word1 in 3 operations.
Apply Operation 1: "cabbba" -> "caabbb"
Apply Operation 2: "caabbb" -> "baaccc"
Apply Operation 2: "baaccc" -> "abbccc"
40 changes: 40 additions & 0 deletions Day-17/Q1:Determine if two strings are close/Tech-neophyte--c.md
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## Approach:
<br />1. Get the freq of each unique character in word1 and word2.
<br />2. Check if all the char present in word1 are present in word2. ( word2 has no unique char).
<br />3. Sort the frequencies and check if the sorted frequencies match.
## C++ code:
```
class Solution {
public:
bool closeStrings(string word1, string word2) {
if (word1.size() != word2.size()) {
return false;
}
std::unordered_map<char, int> freq1;
for (char c : word1) {
freq1[c]++;
}
std::unordered_map<char, int> freq2;
for (char c : word2) {
freq2[c]++;
}
for (char c : word1) {
if (freq2.find(c) == freq2.end()) {
return false;
}
}
std::vector<int> freqVec1, freqVec2;
for (const auto& pair : freq1) {
freqVec1.push_back(pair.second);
}

for (const auto& pair : freq2) {
freqVec2.push_back(pair.second);
}

std::sort(freqVec1.begin(), freqVec1.end());
std::sort(freqVec2.begin(), freqVec2.end());
return freqVec1 == freqVec2;
}
};
```