docker-autossh

Highly customizable AutoSSH docker container. Support -M (monitoring port) config, customizable command in docker-compose.

About Autossh:

• https://www.everythingcli.org/ssh-tunnelling-for-fun-and-profit-autossh/

Overview

ansiyeah/autossh is a small lightweight (8.86MB) image that attempts to provide a secure way to establish an SSH Tunnel without including your keys in the image itself or linking to the host.

There's thousands of autossh docker containers, why use this one? I hope you find it easier to use. It's smaller, more customizable, an automated build, so it's easy to use, and I hope you learn something!

Description

autossh is a program to start a copy of ssh and monitor it, restarting it as necessary should it die or stop passing traffic.

Before we begin, I want to define some terms.

• local - THIS docker container.

• target - The endpoint and ultimate destination of the tunnel.

• remote - The 'middle-man', or proxy server you are tunnelling through to get to your target.

• source - The initial endpoint you are starting from that does not have access to the target endpoint, but does have access to the remote endpoint.

The local machine is USUALLY the same as the target but since we are using Docker, we have to abstract out the local container from the target endpoint where we want autossh to land. Normally, this is where autossh is usually run from.

Typically, the target can be on a Home LAN segment without a publicly addressible IP address; whereas the remote machine has an address that is reachable by both target and source. And source can only reach remote.

target ---> |firewall| >--- remote ---< |firewall| <--- source
10.1.1.101             [public.ip.addr]          192.168.1.101

The target (running autossh) connects up to the remote server and keeps a tunnel alive so that source can proxy through remote and reach resources on target. Think of it as "long distance port-forwarding".

Setup

To start, you will need to generate an SSH key on the Docker host. This will ensure the key for the container is separate from your normal user key in the event there is ever a need to revoke one or the other.

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "autossh"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/jnovack/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/jnovack/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/jnovack/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
00:11:22:33:44:55:66:77:88:99:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff jnovack@yourmom
The key's randomart image is:
+-----[ RSA 4096]-----+
|     _.-'''''-._     |
|   .'  _     _  '.   |
|  /   (_)   (_)   \  |
| |  ,           ,  | |
| |  \`.       .`/  | |
|  \  '.`'""'"`.'  /  |
|   '.  `'---'`  .'   |
|     '-._____.-'     |
+---------------------+

Command-line Options

What would a docker container be without customization? I have an extensive list of environment variables that can be set.

Environment Variables

SSH_HOSTUSER

Specify the usename on the remote endpoint. (Default: root)

SSH_HOSTNAME

Specify the address (ip preferred) of the remote endpoint. (Default: localhost)

SSH_TUNNEL_REMOTE

Specify the port number on the remote endpoint which will serve as the tunnel entrance. (Default: random > 32768) If you do not want a new port every time you restart jnovack/autossh you may wish to explicitly set this.

SSH_TUNNEL_HOST

Specify the address (ip preferred) of the target.

SSH_TUNNEL_LOCAL

Specify the port number on the target endpoint which will serve as the tunnel exit, or destination service. Typically this is ssh (port: 22), however, you can tunnel other services such as redis (port: 6379), elasticsearch (port: 9200) or good old http (port: 80) and https (port: 443).

SSH_M

With -M AutoSSH will continuously send data back and forth through the pair of monitoring ports in order to keep track of an established connection. If no data is going through anymore, it will restart the connection. The specified monitoring and the port directly above (+1) must be free. The first one is used to send data and the one above to receive data on.

Examples

docker-compose.yml

version: '3.4'

networks:
  traefik:
    external:
      name: traefik

services:
  autossh:
    build:
      context: .
    image: ansiyeah/docker-autossh
    container_name: autossh
    networks:
      - traefik
    environment:
      - SSH_HOSTUSER=as
      - SSH_HOSTNAME=ansi.space
      - SSH_TUNNEL_REMOTE=2800
      - SSH_TUNNEL_HOST=172.18.0.1
      - SSH_TUNNEL_LOCAL=80
      - SSH_HOSTPORT=2345
      - SSH_M=2600
    restart: always
    # command: "autossh -M 2620 \
    # -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o ServerAliveInterval=5 \
    # -o ServerAliveCountMax=1 -t -4 -i /id_rsa \
    # -NR 2800:172.18.0.1:80 -p 2345 [email protected]"
    volumes:
     - ./id_rsa:/id_rsa
     - ./entrypoint.sh:/entrypoint.sh:Z
    dns:
     - 8.8.8.8
     - 4.2.2.4

Ref:

• https://github.com/jnovack/docker-autossh