Let's crowdsource our infosec learning with ResetHacker Community
Hey folks! ResetHacker community is open for contributers and Everyone is welcome to contribute here.
Contributing - Must Read me :)
As of writing, there are no code contributors to the main project. However, You can contribute to learning purpose resources that includes Conference, jobs, Writeups, Tutorials, Bugbounty helpdesk, pentesting helpdesk, How to get started, Review on courses etc. or modifing the README.md or any other repository.
We're inviting community contributers for early stage cybersecurity HELPDESK. This project is not limited to bugbounty or pentesting. Anyone is welcome to contribute.
-
Pick a topic from your domain or ADD domain or choose new topics that you find helpful for community.
-
If you still have question feel free to create an issue on github or want to contribute to this project as a member of Team. DM me on telegram @Attr1b or mail me to [email protected]
-
Contributors πͺπ
Thanks a lot for spending your time helping! Keep rocking π»
Note: Contents inside the **RESETHACKER** is to help the community and all the content belongs to respective Authors and RESETHACKER.
| Index | Topics (Updating Soon) |
|---|---|
| 1. | [Who conducts VAPT?] |
| 2. | [Benefit of VAPT?] |
| 3. | [Purpose of VAPT?] |
| 4. | [Vulnerability serverity & impact analysis.] |
| 5. | [Difference between VA & PT?] |
- Introduction
- Some vocabulary
- Difference between hacking and ethical hacking
- Languages
- Content Management Systems
- Basic steps of pen testing
- Tools by category
- [Must Check out by Awesome resources]
- Additional resources
- License
(TOC made with nGitHubTOC)
Penetration testing is a type of security testing that is used to test the security of an application. It is conducted to find a security risk which might be present in a system.
If a system is not secure, then an attacker may be able to disrupt or take unauthorized control of that system. A security risk is normally an accidental error that occurs while developing and implementing software. For example, configuration errors, design errors, and software bugs, etc. Learn more
Knowing about risks on the internet and how they can be prevented is very useful, especially as a developer. Web hacking and penetration testing is the v2.0 of self-defense! But is knowing about tools and how to use them really all you need to become a pen tester? Surely not. A real penetration tester must be able to proceed rigorously and detect the weaknesses of an application. They must be able to identify the technology behind and test every single door that might be open to hackers.
This repository aims first to establish a reflection method on penetration testing and explain how to proceed to secure an application. And secondly, to regroup all kind of tools or resources pen testers need. Be sure to know basics of programming languages and internet security before learning pen testing.
Also, this is important to inform yourself about the law and what you are allowed to do or not. According to your country, the computer laws are not the same. First, check laws about privacy and surveillance: Nine eyes countries, Five eyes and Fourteen Eyes. Always check if what you're doing is legal. Even when it's not offensive, information gathering can also be illegal!
Infosec: Information security, which is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. The information or data may take any form, e.g. electronic or physical. Infosec can also be a person who practices ethical security. Wikipedia
Opsec: Operations security, which is a process that identifies critical information to determine if friendly actions can be observed by enemy intelligence, determines if information obtained by adversaries could be interpreted to be useful to them, and then executes selected measures that eliminate or reduce adversary exploitation of friendly critical information. Wikipedia
Black/grey/white hat hacker: Someone who uses bugs or exploits to break into systems or applications. The goal and the method differs depending if they're a black, grey or white hat hacker. A black hat is just someone malicious that does not wait permission to break into a system or application. A white hat is usually a security researcher who practice ethical hacking. A grey hat is just in the middle of these two kind of hackers, they might want to be malicious if it can be benefit (data breach, money, whistleblowing ...).
Red team: According to Wikipedia, a red team or the red team is an independent group that challenges an organization to improve its effectiveness by assuming an adversarial role or point of view. It is particularly effective in organizations with strong cultures and fixed ways of approaching problems. The United States intelligence community (military and civilian) has red teams that explore alternative futures and write articles as if they were foreign world leaders. Little formal doctrine or publications about Red Teaming in the military exist. In infosec exercises, Red teamers are playing the role of attackers. Wikipedia
Blue team: A blue team is a group of individuals who perform an analysis of information systems to ensure security, identify security flaws, verify the effectiveness of each security measure, and to make certain all security measures will continue to be effective after implementation. As a result, blue teams were developed to design defensive measures against red team activities. In infosec exercises, Blue teamers are playing the role of defenders. Wikipedia
Penetration tester: An ethical hacker who practices security, tests applications and systems to prevent intrusions or find vulnerabilities.
Security researcher: Someone who practices pen testing and browses the web to find phishing/fake websites, infected servers, bugs or vulnerabilities. They can work for a company as a security consultant and are most likely a Blue teamer.
Reverse engineering: Reverse engineering, also called back engineering, is the process by which a man-made object is deconstructed to reveal its designs, architecture, or to extract knowledge from the object. Similar to scientific research, the only difference being that scientific research is about a natural phenomenon. Wikipedia
Social engineering: In the context of information security, it refers to psychological manipulation of people into performing actions or divulging confidential information. A type of confidence trick for the purpose of information gathering, fraud, or system access, it differs from a traditional "con" in that it is often one of many steps in a more complex fraud scheme. The term "social engineering" as an act of psychological manipulation of a human, is also associated with the social sciences, but its usage has caught on among computer and information security professionals. Wikipedia
Threat analyst: A threat hunter, also called a cybersecurity threat analyst, is a security professional or managed service provider (MSP) that proactively uses manual or machine-assisted techniques to detect security incidents that may elude the grasp of automated systems. Threat hunters aim to uncover incidents that an enterprise would otherwise not find out about, providing chief information security officers (CISOs) and chief information officers (CIOs) with an additional line of defense against advanced persistent threats (APTs). SearchCIO
site reliability engineer (SRE):
Pipeline:
CI/CD pipeline:
DevOps:
DevSecOps:
A black hat is practicing penetration testing, but unlike a white hat, this is not ethical hacking. Ethical hacking is about finding vulnerabilities and improve and security of a system. An ethical hacker is the ultimate security professional. Ethical hackers know how to find and exploit vulnerabilities and weaknesses in various systems, jusTheycious hacker (a black hat hacker). In fact, they both use the same skills; however, an ethical hacker uses those skills in a legitimate, lawful manner to try to find vulnerabilities and fix them before the bad guys can get try to break in. An ethical hacker is basically a white hat hacker.
Learning programming is the very first way to start learning about security. There's a lot of languages, most people start with Python, it's the easiest and the most popular one. PHP and Go are the less popular to write security-related stuff, but any of these can still be used in such context. Bash and Powershell are mostly about scripting and writing simple CLI applications.
Since not all languages work the same way, you need to look at how they work and what you want to learn. For example, C++ and Java compile, PHP and Pyththey are interpreted languages. This definitely changes what you ld use them for. Each language also has its own design patterns.
- Bash
- Powershell
- JavaScript
- Java
- Swift
- C / C++ / C#
- Go
- Python
- Ruby
- Perl
- PHP
These are the most used Content Management Systems (CMS). See a complete list here.
SERVER : A server is a central repository or the part of web hosting infrastructure that hosts websites.
Web server will receive all the requests from sent by visitors visiting your website and also forward only the business requests to application server.
The static assets (like CSS, JS components , Web components eg Common images, resources files and html components) will be served from your web server itself.
Web server runs on Microsoft IIS:ASP(.NET), Apache: Php/CGI, Apache Tomcat: Servlet, Nginx, HTTPD ,Jetty: Servlet
or even Python's Simple HTTPServer etc.
Web servers primarily respond to HTTP / HTTPS requests however isn't restricted to simply communications protocol.
It may be provided alternative protocol support like RMI/RPC.
Front End (Web UI) <-> BackEnd (API) <-> Web server (web page and graphics files) <-> Load Balancer <-> Application Server(Templete pages code & data) <-> DataBase (Couch DB + MySql + Elasstic DB + MongoDB + Firebase )
Application server is the server that works between Web server and database server and basically Generate (dynamic content/assets by executing server
side code eg JSP, servlet or EJB), manages(Transaction Support, Messaging support etc), processes the data(connection Pooling, object pooling etc)
and host application etc and application server will be responsible for only business requests (like Login, Fetching details and etc,. )
β MTS: COM+
β Email server
β WAS: EJB
β JBoss: EJB
β WebLogic Application Server: EJB
β Google maps servers
β Google search servers
β Google docs servers
β Microsoft 365 servers
β Microsoft computer vision servers for AI.
β’ Application servers
Application Server can do whatever Web Server is capable and respond to any number of protocols depending on the application business logic.
Database server handles database queries and It can only accessed by application server. It runs on MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, etc Database servers use protocols ODBC, JDBC, etc.
Please note:
β’ Web Server is designed to serve HTTP static Content like HTML, images etc. and for the dynamic content have plugins to support
scripting languages like Perl, PHP, ASP, JSP etc
β’ Web container is a part of Web Server and the Web Server is a part of Application Server.
β’ A Web Server in java is also known as a web container or a servlet container which has a limited set of Java EE features like Servlets, JSP etc.
Ex: Apache Tomcat.
β’ An Application Server has a web container in it as well as full java EE features like Java Mail Service, JPA, JSF etc.
Ex:Glassfish, Apache TomEE, JBoss or Wildfly(new name ), IBM websphere etc.
β’ If you have a Java application with just JSP and Servlet to generate dynamic content then you need web containers like Apache Tomcat or Jetty.
While, if you have Java EE application using EJB, distributed transaction, messaging and other fancy features than
you need a full fledged application server like JBoss, WebSphere or Oracle's WebLogic.
β’ The use of Load Balancer is to distribute the load between multiple application servers.
β’ Application server can only accessed via web server, database server can only accessed by application server.
β’ If you want to solve web server and application server purposes in one server, I would like to prefer you a
VPS hosting servers and dedicated hosting servers.It is because they host volumes of web projects and applications with a higher uptime.
From https://www.quora.com/Whats-the-diference-between-an-application-server-and-a-web-server https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Common_questions/Pages_sites_servers_and_search_engines
Source: tutorialspoint
Read more about pen testing methodology
A more complete list of tools can be found on Kali Linux official website.
Information Gathering tools allows you to collecinformationata about services and users. Check informations about a domain, IP address, phone number or an email address.
| Tool | Language | Support | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| theHarvester | Python | Linux/Windows/macOS |
E-mails, subdomains and names Harvester. |
| CTFR | Python | Linux/Windows/macOS |
Abusing Certificate Transparency logs for getting HTTPS websites subdomains. |
| Sn1per | bash | Linux/macOS |
Automated Pentest Recon Scanner. |
| RED Hawk | PHP | Linux/Windows/macOS |
All in one tool for Information Gathering, Vulnerability Scanning and Crawling. A must have tool for all penetration testers. |
| Infoga | Python | Linux/Windows/macOS |
Email Information Gathering. |
| KnockMail | Python | Linux/Windows/macOS |
Check if email address exists. |
| a2sv | Python | Linux/Windows/macOS |
Auto Scanning to SSL Vulnerability. |
| Wfuzz | Python | Linux/Windows/macOS |
Web application fuzzer. |
| Nmap | C/C++ | Linux/Windows/macOS |
A very common tool. Network host, vuln and port detector. |
| PhoneInfoga | Go | Linux/macOS |
An OSINT framework for phone numbers. |
Crack passwords and create wordlists.
| Tool | Language | Support | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| John the Ripper | C | Linux/Windows/macOS |
John the Ripper is a fast password cracker. |
| hashcat | C | Linux/Windows/macOS |
World's fastest and most advanced password recovery utility. |
| Hydra | C | Linux/Windows/macOS |
Parallelized login cracker which supports numerous protocols to attack. |
| ophcrack | C++ | Linux/Windows/macOS |
Windows password cracker based on rainbow tables. |
| Ncrack | C | Linux/Windows/macOS |
High-speed network authentication cracking tool. |
| WGen | Python | Linux/Windows/macOS |
Create awesome wordlists with Python. |
| SSH Auditor | Go | Linux/macOS |
The best way to scan for weak ssh passwords on your network. |
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
| All Wordlist at one place | Wordlists sorted by probability originally created for password generation and testing. |
Used for intrusion detection and wifi attacks.
| Tool | Language | Support | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aircrack | C | Linux/Windows/macOS |
WiFi security auditing tools suite. |
| bettercap | Go | Linux/Windows/macOS/Android |
bettercap is the Swiss army knife for network attacks and monitoring. |
| WiFi Pumpkin | Python | Linux/Windows/macOS/Android |
Framework for Rogue Wi-Fi Access Point Attack. |
| Airgeddon | Shell | Linux/Windows/macOS |
This is a multi-use bash script for Linux systems to audit wireless networks. |
| Airbash | C | Linux/Windows/macOS |
A POSIX-compliant, fully automated WPA PSK handshake capture script aimed at penetratioAccessing. |
Acesss systems and data with service-oriented exploits.
| Tool | Language | Support | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| SQLmap | Python | Linux/Windows/macOS |
Automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool. |
| XSStrike | Python | Linux/Windows/macOS |
Advanced XSS detection and exploitation suite. |
| Commix | Python | Linux/Windows/macOS |
Automated All-in-One OS command injection and exploitation tool.οΏΌ |
Listen to network traffic or fake a network entity.
| Tool | Language | Support | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wireshark | C/C++ | Linux/Windows/macOS |
Wireshark is a network protocol analyzer. |
| WiFi Pumpkin | Python | Linux/Windows/macOS/Android |
Framework for Rogue Wi-Fi Access Point Attack. |
| Zarp | Python | Linux/Windows/macOS |
A free network attack framework. |
Exploit popular CMSs that are hosted online.
| Tool | Language | Support | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WPScan | Ruby | Linux/Windows/macOS |
WPScan is a black box WordPress vulnerability scanner. |
| Droopescan | Python | Linux/Windows/macOS |
A plugin-based scanner to identify issues with several CMSs, mainly Drupal & Silverstripe. |
| Joomscan | Perl | Linux/Windows/macOS |
Joomla Vulnerability Scanner. |
| Drupwn | Python | Linux/Windows/macOS |
Drupal Security Scanner to perform enumerations on Drupal-based web applications. |
| CMSeek | Python | Linux/Windows/macOS |
CMS Detection and Exploitation suite - Scan WordPress, Joomla, Drupal and 130 other CMSs. |
Exploits for after you have already gained access.
| Tool | Language | Support | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| TheFatRat | C | Linux/Windows/macOS |
Easy tool to generate backdoor and easy tool to post exploitation attack like browser attack, dll. |
Frameworks are packs of pen testing tools with custom shell navigation and documentation.
| Tool | Language | Support | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operative Framework | Python | Linux/Windows/macOS |
Framework based on fingerprint action, this tool is used for get information on a website or a enterprise target with multiple modules. |
| Metasploit | Ruby | Linux/Windows/macOS |
A penetration testing framework for ethical hackers. |
| cSploit | Java | Android |
The most complete and advanced IT security professional toolkit on Android. |
| radare2 | C | Linux/Windows/macOS/Android |
Unix-like reverse engineering framework and commandline tools. |
| Wifiphisher | Python | Linux |
The Rogue Access Point Framework. |
| Beef | Javascript | Linux/Windows/macOS |
The Browser Exploitation Framework. It is a penetration testing tool that focuses on the web browser. |
| Mobile Security Framework (MobSF) | Python | Linux/Windows/macOS |
Mobile Security Framework (MobSF) is an automated, all-in-one mobile application (Android/iOS/Windows) pen-testing, malware analysis and security assessment framework capable of performing static and dynamic analysis. |
| Burp Suite | Java | Linux/Windows/macOS |
Burp Suite is a leading range of cybersecurity tools, brought to you by PortSwigger. We believe in giving our users a competitive advantage through superior research. This tool is not free and open source |
- Advance Penetration Testing by Wil Alsoop, 2017
- Advanced Penetration Testing for Highly-Secured Environments by Lee Allen, 2012
- The Pentester BluePrint: Starting a Career as an Ethical Hacker (2014)
- Blue Team Field Manual by Alan J White & Ben Clark, 2017 - PDF (2017)
- Cybersecurity - Attack and Defense Strategies (2018)
- Android Hacker's Handbook by Joshua J. Drake et al., 2014 (2009)
- Social Engineering : The Art of Human Hacking (2010)
- The Hackers Playbook 2 by Peter Kim
- Reddit/HowToHack and ask about hacking, security and pen testing.
- Reddit/hacking Discuss about hacking and web security.
- ax0nes Hacking, security, and software development forum.
- 0Day.rocks on discord Discord server about the 0day.rocks blog for technical and general InfoSec/Cyber discussions & latest news.
- Reddit/AskNetsec Discusadvice network security, ask professionals for advices about jobs and stuff.
- CVE: For publicly known cybersecurity vulnerabilities.
- CWE: For software weaknesses and vulnerabilities
- NVD: Largest publicly available source of vulnerability intelligence.
- OWASP: Open Web Application Security Project - Worldwide not-for-profit charitable organization focused on improving the security of especially Web-based and Application-layer software.
- PENTEST-WIKI - Free online security knowledge library for pentesters and researchers.
- PTES: Penetration Testing Execution Standard - Documentation designed to provide a common language and scope for performing and reporting the results of a penetration test.
- Penetration Testing Framework (PTF) - Outline for performing penetration tests compiled as a general framework usable by vulnerability analysts and penetration testers alike.
- Hackerone reports
- Pentester.land
- Awesome Pentesting
- Devbreak on Twitter
- The Life of a Security Researcher
- Find an awesome hacking spot in your country
- Awesome-Hacking Lists
- Crack Station
- Exploit Database
- Hackavision
- Hackmethod
- Packet Storm Security
- SecLists
- SecTools
- Smash the Stack
- Don't use VPN services
- How to Avoid Becoming a Script Kiddie
- 2017 Top 10 Application Security Risks
- Starting in cybersecurity ?
This repository is under MIT license.