refactor: memoize fetchErc20Decimals, relocate to utils/token, and apply to other instances

ui/pages/confirmations/components/confirm/info/typed-sign/permit-simulation/value-display/value-display.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import React, { useMemo } from 'react';
 import { NameType } from '@metamask/name-controller';
+import { Hex } from '@metamask/utils';
 import { captureException } from '@sentry/browser';
-import { getTokenStandardAndDetails } from '../../../../../../../../store/actions';
 import { shortenString } from '../../../../../../../../helpers/utils/util';
 
 import { calcTokenAmount } from '../../../../../../../../../shared/lib/transactions-controller-utils';
@@ -27,23 +27,30 @@ import {
   TextAlign,
 } from '../../../../../../../../helpers/constants/design-system';
 import Name from '../../../../../../../../components/app/name/name';
+import { fetchErc20Decimals } from '../../../../../../utils/token';
 
-const getTokenDecimals = async (tokenContract: string) => {
-  const tokenDetails = await getTokenStandardAndDetails(tokenContract);
-  const tokenDecimals = tokenDetails?.decimals;
+type PermitSimulationValueDisplayParams = {
+  /** The primaryType of the typed sign message */
+  primaryType?: string;
 
-  return parseInt(tokenDecimals ?? '0', 10);
-};
+  /**
+   * The ethereum token contract address. It is expected to be in hex format.
+   * We currently accept strings since we have a patch that accepts a custom string
+   * {@see .yarn/patches/@metamask-eth-json-rpc-middleware-npm-14.0.1-b6c2ccbe8c.patch}
+   */
+  tokenContract: Hex | string;
 
-const PermitSimulationValueDisplay: React.FC<{
-  primaryType?: string;
-  tokenContract: string;
+  /** The token amount */
   value: number | string;
-}> = ({ primaryType, tokenContract, value }) => {
+};
+
+const PermitSimulationValueDisplay: React.FC<
+  PermitSimulationValueDisplayParams
+> = ({ primaryType, tokenContract, value }) => {
   const exchangeRate = useTokenExchangeRate(tokenContract);
 
   const { value: tokenDecimals } = useAsyncResult(
-    async () => await getTokenDecimals(tokenContract),
+    async () => await fetchErc20Decimals(tokenContract),
     [tokenContract],
   );
 

ui/pages/confirmations/components/confirm/row/dataTree.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Hex } from '@metamask/utils';
 import React, { memo } from 'react';
 
 import {
@@ -6,9 +7,8 @@ import {
   PRIMARY_TYPES_PERMIT,
 } from '../../../../../../shared/constants/signatures';
 import { isValidHexAddress } from '../../../../../../shared/modules/hexstring-utils';
-import { sanitizeString } from '../../../../../helpers/utils/util';
-import { getTokenStandardAndDetails } from '../../../../../store/actions';
 
+import { sanitizeString } from '../../../../../helpers/utils/util';
 import { Box } from '../../../../../components/component-library';
 import { BlockSize } from '../../../../../helpers/constants/design-system';
 import { useAsyncResult } from '../../../../../hooks/useAsyncResult';
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import {
   ConfirmInfoRowText,
   ConfirmInfoRowTextTokenUnits,
 } from '../../../../../components/app/confirm/info/row';
+import { fetchErc20Decimals } from '../../../utils/token';
 
 type ValueType = string | Record<string, TreeData> | TreeData[];
 
@@ -68,15 +69,12 @@ const getTokenDecimalsOfDataTree = async (
   }
 
   const tokenContract = (dataTreeData as Record<string, TreeData>).token
-    ?.value as string;
-  if (!tokenContract) {
+    ?.value as Hex;
+  if (!tokenContract || !isValidHexAddress(tokenContract)) {
     return undefined;
   }
 
-  const tokenDetails = await getTokenStandardAndDetails(tokenContract);
-  const tokenDecimals = tokenDetails?.decimals;
-
-  return parseInt(tokenDecimals ?? '0', 10);
+  return await fetchErc20Decimals(tokenContract);
 };
 
 export const DataTree = ({

ui/pages/confirmations/components/simulation-details/useBalanceChanges.test.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { TokenStandard } from '../../../../../shared/constants/transaction';
 import { getConversionRate } from '../../../../ducks/metamask/metamask';
 import { getTokenStandardAndDetails } from '../../../../store/actions';
 import { fetchTokenExchangeRates } from '../../../../helpers/utils/util';
+import { fetchErc20Decimals } from '../../utils/token';
 import { useBalanceChanges } from './useBalanceChanges';
 import { FIAT_UNAVAILABLE } from './types';
 
@@ -89,6 +90,11 @@ describe('useBalanceChanges', () => {
     });
   });
 
+  afterEach(() => {
+    /** Reset memoized function for each test */
+    fetchErc20Decimals?.cache?.clear?.();
+  });
+
   describe('pending states', () => {
     it('returns pending=true if no simulation data', async () => {
       const { result, waitForNextUpdate } = renderHook(() =>

ui/pages/confirmations/components/simulation-details/useBalanceChanges.ts

@@ -9,11 +9,12 @@ import {
 import { BigNumber } from 'bignumber.js';
 import { ContractExchangeRates } from '@metamask/assets-controllers';
 import { useAsyncResultOrThrow } from '../../../../hooks/useAsyncResult';
-import { getTokenStandardAndDetails } from '../../../../store/actions';
 import { TokenStandard } from '../../../../../shared/constants/transaction';
 import { getConversionRate } from '../../../../ducks/metamask/metamask';
 import { getCurrentChainId, getCurrentCurrency } from '../../../../selectors';
 import { fetchTokenExchangeRates } from '../../../../helpers/utils/util';
+import { ERC20_DEFAULT_DECIMALS, fetchErc20Decimals } from '../../utils/token';
+
 import {
   BalanceChange,
   FIAT_UNAVAILABLE,
@@ -23,8 +24,6 @@ import {
 
 const NATIVE_DECIMALS = 18;
 
-const ERC20_DEFAULT_DECIMALS = 18;
-
 // See https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js/issues/11#issuecomment-23053776
 function convertNumberToStringWithPrecisionWarning(value: number): string {
   return String(value);
@@ -57,25 +56,6 @@ function getAssetAmount(
   );
 }
 
-// Fetches the decimals for the given token address.
-async function fetchErc20Decimals(address: Hex): Promise<number> {
-  try {
-    const { decimals: decStr } = await getTokenStandardAndDetails(address);
-    if (!decStr) {
-      return ERC20_DEFAULT_DECIMALS;
-    }
-    for (const radix of [10, 16]) {
-      const parsedDec = parseInt(decStr, radix);
-      if (isFinite(parsedDec)) {
-        return parsedDec;
-      }
-    }
-    return ERC20_DEFAULT_DECIMALS;
-  } catch {
-    return ERC20_DEFAULT_DECIMALS;
-  }
-}
-
 // Fetches token details for all the token addresses in the SimulationTokenBalanceChanges
 async function fetchAllErc20Decimals(
   addresses: Hex[],

ui/pages/confirmations/confirm/confirm.test.tsx

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import {
 import { renderWithConfirmContextProvider } from '../../../../test/lib/confirmations/render-helpers';
 import * as actions from '../../../store/actions';
 import { SignatureRequestType } from '../types/confirm';
+import { fetchErc20Decimals } from '../utils/token';
 import Confirm from './confirm';
 
 jest.mock('react-router-dom', () => ({
@@ -32,6 +33,9 @@ const middleware = [thunk];
 describe('Confirm', () => {
   afterEach(() => {
     jest.resetAllMocks();
+
+    /** Reset memoized function using getTokenStandardAndDetails for each test */
+    fetchErc20Decimals?.cache?.clear?.();
   });
 
   it('should render', () => {

ui/pages/confirmations/constants/token.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export const ERC20_DEFAULT_DECIMALS = 18;

ui/pages/confirmations/utils/token.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import { getTokenStandardAndDetails } from '../../../store/actions';
+import { ERC20_DEFAULT_DECIMALS } from '../constants/token';
+import { fetchErc20Decimals } from './token';
+
+const MOCK_ADDRESS = '0x514910771af9ca656af840dff83e8264ecf986ca';
+const MOCK_DECIMALS = 36;
+
+jest.mock('../../../store/actions', () => ({
+  getTokenStandardAndDetails: jest.fn(),
+}));
+
+describe('fetchErc20Decimals', () => {
+  afterEach(() => {
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+
+    /** Reset memoized function using getTokenStandardAndDetails for each test */
+    fetchErc20Decimals?.cache?.clear?.();
+  });
+
+  it(`should return the default number, ${ERC20_DEFAULT_DECIMALS}, if no decimals were found from details`, async () => {
+    (getTokenStandardAndDetails as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue({});
+    const decimals = await fetchErc20Decimals(MOCK_ADDRESS);
+
+    expect(decimals).toBe(ERC20_DEFAULT_DECIMALS);
+  });
+
+  it('should return the decimals for a given token address', async () => {
+    (getTokenStandardAndDetails as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue({
+      decimals: MOCK_DECIMALS,
+    });
+    const decimals = await fetchErc20Decimals(MOCK_ADDRESS);
+
+    expect(decimals).toBe(MOCK_DECIMALS);
+  });
+
+  it('should memoize the result for the same token addresses', async () => {
+    (getTokenStandardAndDetails as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue({
+      decimals: MOCK_DECIMALS,
+    });
+
+    const firstCallResult = await fetchErc20Decimals(MOCK_ADDRESS);
+    const secondCallResult = await fetchErc20Decimals(MOCK_ADDRESS);
+
+    expect(firstCallResult).toBe(secondCallResult);
+    expect(getTokenStandardAndDetails).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    await fetchErc20Decimals('0xDifferentAddress');
+    expect(getTokenStandardAndDetails).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+});

ui/pages/confirmations/utils/token.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import { memoize } from 'lodash';
+import { Hex } from '@metamask/utils';
+import { getTokenStandardAndDetails } from '../../../store/actions';
+
+export const ERC20_DEFAULT_DECIMALS = 18;
+
+/**
+ * Fetches the decimals for the given token address.
+ *
+ * @param {Hex | string} address - The ethereum token contract address. It is expected to be in hex format.
+ * We currently accept strings since we have a patch that accepts a custom string
+ * {@see .yarn/patches/@metamask-eth-json-rpc-middleware-npm-14.0.1-b6c2ccbe8c.patch}
+ */
+export const fetchErc20Decimals = memoize(
+  async (address: Hex | string): Promise<number> => {
+    try {
+      const { decimals: decStr } = await getTokenStandardAndDetails(address);
+      if (!decStr) {
+        return ERC20_DEFAULT_DECIMALS;
+      }
+      for (const radix of [10, 16]) {
+        const parsedDec = parseInt(decStr, radix);
+        if (isFinite(parsedDec)) {
+          return parsedDec;
+        }
+      }
+      return ERC20_DEFAULT_DECIMALS;
+    } catch {
+      return ERC20_DEFAULT_DECIMALS;
+    }
+  },
+);