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Add MachO support #81

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Add MachO support #81

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da7d49e
Add support for Mach-O headers in entrypoint getter
john0x1a Sep 5, 2024
e3b8eb6
Add mangled reference symbols for Mach-O binaries.
john0x1a Sep 5, 2024
17e5c96
Bump test ghidra version to 11.1.2
john0x1a Sep 5, 2024
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions .github/workflows/integration_test.yml
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
uses: er28-0652/[email protected]
if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
with:
version: '10.4'
version: '11.1.2'
- name: Download Z3
uses: pavpanchekha/[email protected]
if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
Expand All @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit == 'true'
run: |
echo "CPATH=/opt/hostedtoolcache/z3/4.8.15/x64/z3-4.8.15-x64-glibc-2.31/include" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR=/opt/hostedtoolcache/ghidra/10.4/x64" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR=/opt/hostedtoolcache/ghidra/11.1.2/x64" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Setup Z3
run: |
cp $CPATH/../bin/com.microsoft.z3.jar $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/lib/com.microsoft.z3.jar
Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions .github/workflows/unittest.yml
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
uses: er28-0652/[email protected]
if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
with:
version: '10.4'
version: '11.1.2'
- name: Download Z3
uses: pavpanchekha/[email protected]
if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
Expand All @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit == 'true'
run: |
echo "CPATH=/opt/hostedtoolcache/z3/4.8.15/x64/z3-4.8.15-x64-glibc-2.31/include" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR=/opt/hostedtoolcache/ghidra/10.4/x64" >> $GITHUB_ENV
echo "GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR=/opt/hostedtoolcache/ghidra/11.1.2/x64" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Setup Z3
run: |
cp $CPATH/../bin/com.microsoft.z3.jar $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/lib/com.microsoft.z3.jar
Expand Down
36 changes: 35 additions & 1 deletion src/main/java/com/bai/util/Utils.java
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,10 +12,15 @@
import ghidra.app.util.bin.MemoryByteProvider;
import ghidra.app.util.bin.format.elf.ElfException;
import ghidra.app.util.bin.format.elf.ElfHeader;
import ghidra.app.util.bin.format.macho.commands.EntryPointCommand;
import ghidra.app.util.bin.format.macho.commands.LoadCommand;
import ghidra.app.util.bin.format.macho.commands.LoadCommandTypes;
import ghidra.app.util.bin.format.pe.PortableExecutable;
import ghidra.app.util.bin.format.pe.OptionalHeader;
import ghidra.app.util.bin.format.macho.MachHeader;
import ghidra.app.util.opinion.ElfLoader;
import ghidra.app.util.opinion.PeLoader;
import ghidra.app.util.opinion.MachoLoader;
import ghidra.program.model.address.Address;
import ghidra.program.model.data.FunctionDefinitionDataType;
import ghidra.program.model.data.IntegerDataType;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -330,6 +335,15 @@ public static List<Reference> getReferences(List<String> symbolNames) {
Logging.error("Empty symbol table");
return new ArrayList<>();
}

// OS X ABI for Mach-O format mangles C symbols by prepending an underscore (_) to symbols
if (GlobalState.currentProgram.getExecutableFormat().equals(MachoLoader.MACH_O_NAME)) {
List<String> machOMangledNames = symbolNames.stream()
.map(name -> "_" + name)
.toList();
symbolNames.addAll(machOMangledNames);
}

return Stream.generate(() -> null)
.takeWhile(x -> symbolIterator.hasNext())
.map(n -> symbolIterator.next())
Expand All @@ -343,7 +357,7 @@ public static List<Reference> getReferences(List<String> symbolNames) {
}

/**
* Get the entry function of the ELF/PE executable.
* Get the entry function of the ELF/PE/MACH-O executable.
* @return
*/
public static Function getEntryFunction() {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -371,7 +385,27 @@ public static Function getEntryFunction() {
entryAddress = entryAddress.add(GlobalState.currentProgram.getImageBase().getOffset());
}
break;
case MachoLoader.MACH_O_NAME: {
MachHeader header = new MachHeader(provider);
header.parse();

if (!header.parseAndCheck(LoadCommandTypes.LC_MAIN)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Could not locate the entrypoint of the Mach-O binary executable.");
}

Optional<LoadCommand> loadCommandOptional = header.getLoadCommands().stream()
.filter(loadCommand -> loadCommand.getCommandType() == LoadCommandTypes.LC_MAIN)
.findFirst();

if (loadCommandOptional.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Could not find the LC_MAIN load command in the Mach-O header.");
}

entryAddress = (GlobalState.currentProgram.getImageBase())
.add(((EntryPointCommand) loadCommandOptional.get()).getEntryOffset());

}
break;
default:
throw new Exception("Unsupported file format.");
}
Expand Down
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