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Rosetta

Rosetta Zen

Overview

rosetta-zen provides an implementation of the Rosetta API for the Horizen network in Golang. If you haven't heard of the Rosetta API, you can find more information here.

Usage

As specified in the Rosetta API Principles, all Rosetta implementations must be deployable via Docker and support running via either an online or offline mode.

YOU MUST INSTALL DOCKER FOR THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS TO WORK. YOU CAN DOWNLOAD DOCKER HERE.

Install

Running the following commands will create a Docker image called rosetta-zen:latest.

From GitHub

To download the pre-built Docker image from the latest release, run:

curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/HorizenOfficial/rosetta-zen/rosetta-zen/install.sh | sh -s

Do not try to install rosetta-zen using GitHub Packages!

From Source

After cloning this repository, run:

make build-local

Run

Running the following commands will start a Docker container in detached mode with a data directory at <working directory>/zen-data and the Rosetta API accessible at port 8080. Please make sure that <working directory>/zen-data has nobody:nogroup ownership. You can also use a named volume which will be created with the correct ownership using: -v "zen-data:/data".

Mainnet:Online

# create <working directory>/zen-data with correct ownership
docker run --rm -v "$(pwd)/zen-data:/data" ubuntu:18.04 bash -c 'chown -R nobody:nogroup /data'
# start rosetta-zen
docker run -d --rm --ulimit "nofile=100000:100000" -v "$(pwd)/zen-data:/data" -e "MODE=ONLINE" -e "NETWORK=MAINNET" -e "PORT=8080" -p 8080:8080 -p 9033:9033 rosetta-zen:latest

If you cloned the repository, you can run make run-mainnet-online.

Adding options to the zend conf file

The zend configuration file can be extended by setting the docker command to /app/rosetta-zen and using the optional -extend-zen-conf="" switch. The value of -extend-zen-conf="" will be appended to /app/zen-${NETWORK}.conf, newlines can be set as "\n".

docker run -d --rm --ulimit "nofile=100000:100000" -v "$(pwd)/zen-data:/data" -e "MODE=ONLINE" -e "NETWORK=MAINNET" -e "PORT=8080" -p 8080:8080 -p 9033:9033 rosetta-zen:latest /app/rosetta-zen -extend-zen-conf="reindexfast=1\ndebug=rpc\ndebug=net"
# this command line would append the following to /app/zen-mainnet.conf
reindexfast=1
debug=rpc
debug=net

Mainnet:Offline

docker run -d --rm -e "MODE=OFFLINE" -e "NETWORK=MAINNET" -e "PORT=8081" -p 8081:8081 rosetta-zen:latest

If you cloned the repository, you can run make run-mainnet-offline.

Testnet:Online

# create <working directory>/zen-data with correct ownership
docker run --rm -v "$(pwd)/zen-data:/data" ubuntu:18.04 bash -c 'chown -R nobody:nogroup /data'
# start rosetta-zen
docker run -d --rm --ulimit "nofile=100000:100000" -v "$(pwd)/zen-data:/data" -e "MODE=ONLINE" -e "NETWORK=TESTNET" -e "PORT=8080" -p 8080:8080 -p 19033:19033 rosetta-zen:latest

If you cloned the repository, you can run make run-testnet-online.

Testnet:Offline

docker run -d --rm -e "MODE=OFFLINE" -e "NETWORK=TESTNET" -e "PORT=8081" -p 8081:8081 rosetta-zen:latest

If you cloned the repository, you can run make run-testnet-offline.

Network Settings

To increase the load rosetta-zen can handle, it is recommended to tune your OS settings to allow for more connections. On a linux-based OS, you can run the following commands (source):

sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse=1
sysctl -w net.core.rmem_max=16777216
sysctl -w net.core.wmem_max=16777216
sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog=10000
sysctl -w net.core.somaxconn=10000
sysctl -p (when done)

We have not tested rosetta-zen with net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle and do not recommend enabling it.

You should also modify your open file settings to 100000. This can be done on a linux-based OS with the command: ulimit -n 100000.

Memory-Mapped Files

rosetta-zen uses memory-mapped files to persist data in the indexer. As a result, you must run rosetta-zen on a 64-bit architecture (the virtual address space easily exceeds 100s of GBs).

If you receive a kernel OOM, you may need to increase the allocated size of swap space on your OS. There is a great tutorial for how to do this on Linux here.

Architecture

rosetta-zen uses the syncer, storage, parser, and server package from rosetta-sdk-go instead of a new Zen-specific implementation of packages of similar functionality. Below you can find a high-level overview of how everything fits together:

                               +------------------------------------------------------------------+
                               |                                                                  |
                               |                 +--------------------------------------+         |
                               |                 |                                      |         |
                               |                 |                 indexer              |         |
                               |                 |                                      |         |
                               |                 | +--------+                           |         |
                               +-------------------+ pruner <----------+                |         |
                               |                 | +--------+          |                |         |
                         +-----v----+            |                     |                |         |
                         |   zend   |            |              +------+--------+       |         |
                         +-----+----+            |     +--------> block_storage <----+  |         |
                               |                 |     |        +---------------+    |  |         |
                               |                 | +---+----+                        |  |         |
                               +-------------------> syncer |                        |  |         |
                                                 | +---+----+                        |  |         |
                                                 |     |        +--------------+     |  |         |
                                                 |     +--------> coin_storage |     |  |         |
                                                 |              +------^-------+     |  |         |
                                                 |                     |             |  |         |
                                                 +--------------------------------------+         |
                                                                       |             |            |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+     |
|                                                                      |             |      |     |
|         +------------------------------------------------------------+             |      |     |
|         |                                                                          |      |     |
|         |                     +---------------------+-----------------------+------+      |     |
|         |                     |                     |                       |             |     |
| +-------+---------+   +-------+---------+   +-------+-------+   +-----------+----------+  |     |
| | account_service |   | network_service |   | block_service |   | construction_service +--------+
| +-----------------+   +-----------------+   +---------------+   +----------------------+  |
|                                                                                           |
|                                         server                                            |
|                                                                                           |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Optimizations

  • Reduce sync time with concurrent block indexing
  • Use Zstandard compression to reduce the size of data stored on disk without needing to write a manual byte-level encoding

Concurrent Block Syncing

To speed up indexing, rosetta-zen uses concurrent block processing with a "wait free" design (using channels instead of sleeps to signal which threads are unblocked). This allows rosetta-zen to fetch multiple inputs from disk while it waits for inputs that appeared in recently processed blocks to save to disk.

                                                   +----------+
                                                   |   zend   |
                                                   +-----+----+
                                                         |
                                                         |
          +---------+ fetch block data / unpopulated txs |
          | block 1 <------------------------------------+
          +---------+                                    |
       +-->   tx 1  |                                    |
       |  +---------+                                    |
       |  |   tx 2  |                                    |
       |  +----+----+                                    |
       |       |                                         |
       |       |           +---------+                   |
       |       |           | block 2 <-------------------+
       |       |           +---------+                   |
       |       +----------->   tx 3  +--+                |
       |                   +---------+  |                |
       +------------------->   tx 4  |  |                |
       |                   +---------+  |                |
       |                                |                |
       | retrieve previously synced     |   +---------+  |
       | inputs needed for future       |   | block 3 <--+
       | blocks while waiting for       |   +---------+
       | populated blocks to save to    +--->   tx 5  |
       | disk                               +---------+
       +------------------------------------>   tx 6  |
       |                                    +---------+
       |
       |
+------+--------+
|  coin_storage |
+---------------+

Testing with rosetta-cli

To validate rosetta-zen, install rosetta-cli and run one of the following commands:

  • rosetta-cli check:data --configuration-file rosetta-cli-conf/zen_testnet.json
  • rosetta-cli check:construction --configuration-file rosetta-cli-conf/zen_testnet.json

Development

  • make deps to install dependencies
  • make test to run tests
  • make lint to lint the source code
  • make salus to check for security concerns
  • make build-local to build a Docker image from the local context
  • make coverage-local to generate a coverage report

License

This project is available open source under the terms of the Apache 2.0 License.

© 2020 Coinbase © 2020 Zen Blockchain Foundation © 2023 Horizen Foundation

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