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""" | ||
|_______________________________________________________________________________ | ||
| @Solver : GziXnine | ||
| @Link : https://www.codewars.com/kata/52742f58faf5485cae000b9a | ||
| @description : Your task in order to complete this Kata is to write a | ||
| function which formats a duration, given as a number of | ||
| seconds, in a human-friendly way. | ||
| | ||
| The function must accept a non-negative integer. If it is | ||
| zero, it just returns "now". Otherwise, the duration is | ||
| expressed as a combination of years, days, hours, minutes | ||
| and seconds. | ||
| | ||
| It is much easier to understand with an example: | ||
| | ||
| * For seconds = 62, your function should return | ||
| "1 minute and 2 seconds" | ||
| * For seconds = 3662, your function should return | ||
| "1 hour, 1 minute and 2 seconds" | ||
| For the purpose of this Kata, a year is 365 days and a day | ||
| is 24 hours. | ||
| | ||
| Note that spaces are important. | ||
| | ||
| Detailed rules: | ||
| The resulting expression is made of components like | ||
| 4 seconds, 1 year, etc. In general, a positive integer and | ||
| one of the valid units of time, separated by a space. The | ||
| unit of time is used in plural if the integer is greater | ||
| than 1. | ||
| | ||
| The components are separated by a comma and a space (", "). | ||
| Except the last component, which is separated by " and ", | ||
| just like it would be written in English. | ||
| | ||
| A more significant units of time will occur before than a | ||
| least significant one. Therefore, 1 second and 1 year is | ||
| not correct, but 1 year and 1 second is. | ||
| | ||
| Different components have different unit of times. So there | ||
| is not repeated units like in 5 seconds and 1 second. | ||
| | ||
| A component will not appear at all if its value happens to | ||
| be zero. Hence, 1 minute and 0 seconds is not valid, but | ||
| it should be just 1 minute. | ||
| | ||
| A unit of time must be used "as much as possible". It means | ||
| that the function should not return 61 seconds, but | ||
| 1 minute and 1 second instead. Formally, the duration | ||
| specified by of a component must not be greater than any | ||
| valid more significant unit of time. | ||
|_______________________________________________________________________________ | ||
""" | ||
def format_duration(seconds): | ||
words = ["year", "day", "hour", "minute", "second"] | ||
|
||
if not seconds: | ||
return "now" | ||
else: | ||
m, s = divmod(seconds, 60) | ||
h, m = divmod(m, 60) | ||
d, h = divmod(h, 24) | ||
y, d = divmod(d, 365) | ||
|
||
time = [y, d, h, m, s] | ||
|
||
duration = [] | ||
|
||
for x, i in enumerate(time): | ||
if i == 1: | ||
duration.append(f"{i} {words[x]}") | ||
elif i > 1: | ||
duration.append(f"{i} {words[x]}s") | ||
|
||
if len(duration) == 1: | ||
return duration[0] | ||
elif len(duration) == 2: | ||
return f"{duration[0]} and {duration[1]}" | ||
else: | ||
return ", ".join(duration[:-1]) + " and " + duration[-1] |