Refactor header parsing to better support RFC 2047

[andrewtimberlake]

RFC 2047 specifically states that decoding encoded words before parsing a header may not work

RFC 2047§6.2

NOTE: Decoding and display of encoded-words occurs after a
structured field body is parsed into tokens. It is therefore
possible to hide 'special' characters in encoded-words which, when
displayed, will be indistinguishable from 'special' characters in the
surrounding text. For this and other reasons, it is NOT generally
possible to translate a message header containing 'encoded-word's to
an unencoded form which can be parsed by an RFC 822 mail reader.

I have refactored the parser to decode words after parsing header values.
This fixes #180

[kant01ne]

That looks good to me! Thanks for that!

[andrewtimberlake]

Thanks @kant01ne