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[LEARNING PURPOSE] A pure Java based DBMS, SQL 99 conformance with JDBC 3.0 API

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SmallSQL Database

SmallSQL Database is a free DBMS library for the Java(tm) platform.

Original author info

It runs on the Java 2 Platform (JDK 1.4 or later) and implements the JDBC 3.0 API.

SmallSQL Database is licensed under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL). A copy of the license is included in the distribution.

Please note that SmallSQL Database is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Please refer to the license for details.

Copyright 2004-2011, by Volker Berlin Support: http://www.smallsql.de/support.html

SPECIAL NOTE

It's a project for educational purpose, DO NOT USE IN PRODUCTION!

Build

Current build dependencies are:

  • OpenJDK Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11+28)
  • Maven 3.5.4
  • JUnit 5

This project uses Java 11, so make sure you have that installed on your computer, and have its binaries added to PATH.

In order to build, just type the following command in console, and it should build without running test cases, packed JAR file in the target folder.

./mvnw clean package -DskipTests

Installation

See online at http://www.smallsql.de/doc/install.htm or in documentation download at doc\install.htm

For SQL syntax used in this project, see http://smallsql.de/doc/sqlsyntax.html

To run SmallSQL in CLI mode, type this:

java -jar target/SmallSQL.jar

Have fun with this toy project.

Changelist

Changes in Version 0.22 (2018-10-05)

  • Adapted to modern world (After 7 years of sleeping?)

Changes in Version 0.21 (2011-06-22)

  • ResultSet.getBinaryStream() implemented.
  • Added function year().
  • Fix conversion of binary data to String (bug 3001088).
  • Add JDBC URL property readonly. With readonly it is possible to share one database between multiple Java processes.
  • Fix a thread problem with RandomAccessFile.

Changes in Version 0.20 (2008-12-14)

  • Add AUTO_INCREMENT as alias for IDENTITY.
  • Add the keyword LIMIT as alias for the TOP syntax of a SELECT
  • Improve the handling from IDENTITY values (bug 1954682).
  • Fix a bug with different writing of the same database.
  • Fix a thread bug with concurrent reading of the same table.
  • Fix an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException with large values >32K (bug 2264600).
  • CREATE TABLE and CREATE VIEW are now in a transaction. This make a rollback possible. (bug 2256579).

Changes in Version 0.19 (2007-07-31)

  • Add support for multi language error messages. Support for English, Italian and German was added.
  • Improve the performance of a simple JOIN.
  • Double columns in an INSERT throw an SQLException now (bug 1735908).
  • Date range check improved (bug 1738435).
  • Check for ambiguous columns added.
  • SmallSQL verify now that a database is only open once.
  • Added SQL comments symbols, both single (" -- comment ") and multi-line (" /* comment */ ").
  • A NullPointerException with a comma at end of the SQL (bug 1745881).
  • Check the close state of a Statement in many methods (bug 1753529).
  • The keyword INNER in the JOIN syntax is optional now (feature 1753519).
  • Added SQL functions: BIT_LENGTH(string), CHAR_LENGTH(string), CHARACTER_LENGTH(string), OCTET_LENGTH(string) and CURRENT_DATE().

Changes in Version 0.18 (2007-06-10)

  • Fix bugs with the methods isBeforeFirst(), isFirst(), isLast() and isAfterLast(). The problems occur mostly with empty ResultSets and together with ORDER BY or GROUP BY.
  • Fix the scrolling of scrollable, updatable ResultSets with inserted rows.
  • Signal inserted and rollbacked rows as deleted (method rowDeleted()).
  • A NullPointerException with flag create=true was fixed.
  • Check the range of the parsed date time parts now (bug 1731080).
  • Double columns in a table are now prevented. It was possible with CREATE TABLE and ALTER TABLE to create doubled columns (bug 1731088).
  • Unicode characters are possible in JDBC URL parameters now (bug 1732416).
  • The method getPropertyInfo is implemented now.

Changes in Version 0.17 (2007-02-15)

  • STUFF as alias for the INSERT SQL function added.
  • ALTER TABLE was added.
  • A reading bug of DateTime values with daylight saving was fixed.
  • A SQL parser bug with cross joins and aliases was fixed. Now also the second table can have an alias (bug 1624376).
  • Support for the method relative, absolute, isBeforeFirst and isFirst for Scrollable ResultSets with ORDER BY was added (bug 1625080).
  • Now a "SELECT TOP 0 ..." returns 0 rows instead of all rows (bug 1629244).
  • A bug with LIKE and the wildcard % at end of the pattern was fixed (bug 1647564).
  • The driver ignores now right blanks if a CHAR value is compared with a VARCHAR value (bug 1654121).

Changes in Version 0.16 (2006-10-21)

  • A ConcurrentModificationException was fixed on Connection.close().
  • Command line tool was added.
  • A call of getMoreResults() has not change the results from getUpdateCount() and getResultSet().

Changes in Version 0.15 (2006-06-28)

  • The HAVING clause has not work.
  • A bug with date time functions in GROUP BY clause was fixed.
  • Wrong ResultSetMetaData with GROUP BY was fixed.
  • The follow SQL functions was added:
    • CHAR
    • DIFFERENCE
    • INSERT
    • LCASE
    • LEFT
    • LTRIM
    • REPEAT
    • REPLACE
    • RTRIM
    • SOUNDEX
    • SPACE
    • UCASE
  • The number of JUnit tests was increased greatly. There is now a block code coverage of 80% with the EMMA tool.

Changes in Version 0.14 (2006-05-20)

  • Some bugs for multiple execution of a PreparedStatment was fixed.
  • The method getGeneratedKeys() and related method was implemented.
  • The batch processing to the Statement class was implemented. Before is was only implements for PreparedStatement.
  • Some methods of the interface Statement was implemented.
  • Many methods of the ResultSet interface was implemented or corrected. For example the methods for the scroll status.
  • The wrong ResultSetMetaData of the ResultSets from the DatabaseMetaData methods was fixed.
  • There is now a block code coverage of 75% with the EMMA tool.

Changes in Version 0.13 (2006-04-09)

  • The precision for varchar and varbinary was saved wrong with 38 before.
  • Negativ numeric and decimal values was rounded wrong with the getInt() method.
  • The prefix "file:" on the database name will be ignored now. This is valid for the methods getConnection() and setCatalog() and for the SQL commands CREATE DATABASE, DROP DATABASE and USE DATABASE.
  • The URL property "dbpath" and "create" was added.

Changes in Version 0.12 (2006-03-05)

  • Fix for CONVERT function with timestamp values.
  • Fix for Date values toString() with values before 1970.
  • Follow SQL function was added:
    • DAYOFWEEK
    • DAYOFYEAR
    • DAYOFMONTH
    • CURDATE
    • CURTIME
    • MONTH
    • HOUR
    • MINUTE
  • Fix for ConcurrentModificationException on Connection.close().
  • SQL Syntax enhancement for CREATE TABLE. A index can be add together with the column description.
  • Fix for a NPE on INSERT TABLE with tables that have a index.
  • Now delete also the lob data file if the table is drop.

Changes in Version 0.11 (2006-02-11)

  • Fix for NPE with DatabaseMetaData.getTables() in not connect mode for JDBC Navigator.
  • Free the cached resources of a database if all connection to this database are closed.
  • A more helpful exception if a connection is closed instead of a NPE.
  • Fix for the error "Invalide column size:-1" for the data types LONGVARCHAR, LONGVARBINARY, VARCHAR larger 127 characters and VARBINARY larger 127 bytes.

Changes in Version 0.10 (2006-02-05)

  • Driver classname was changed vom smallsql.server.SSDriver to smallsql.database.SSDriver
  • Fileformat was changed.
  • Follow SQL functions was added:
    • ACOS
    • ASIN
    • ATAN
    • ATAN2
    • CEILING
    • COS
    • COT
    • DEGREES
    • EXP
    • FLOOR
    • LOG
    • LOG10
    • MOD
    • PI
    • POWER
    • RADIANS
    • RAND
    • ROUND
    • SIGN
    • SQRT
    • SIN
    • TAN
    • TRUNCATE

Changes in Version 0.02 (2005-05-22)

Changes in Version 0.01 (2005-04-16)

  • First public version

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