Dynamic haproxy configuration using consul packed into a Docker container that weighs 18MB.
Table of Contents
This project combines Alpine Linux, consul template, and haproxy to create a proxy that forwards traffic to apps registered in Marathon and forwarded with marathon-consul.
First, you must set up a wildcard dns (using something like CloudFlare or xip.io). This means that if your domain is example.com, any request to a <name>.example.com will resolve to the IP of your haproxy container.
Inside the haproxy container, a header match is used to map <application>.example.com to the service registered in consul under application.
docker build -t haproxy .
haproxy-consul can run in two different modes: forwarding either consul services
(the default) or Marathon apps. This behavior is controlled by the
HAPROXY_MODE variable, which should be set to consul or
marathon.
It's possible to reload the HA proxy configuration without restarting the container itself.
docker exec -it <container_id> bash reload.sh
When HAPROXY_MODE is set to consul, haproxy-consul uses consul service names
to set subdomains. No other configuration is required.
When HAPROXY_MODE is set to marathon, haproxy-consul assumes that there will
be app information in the marathon prefix of the Consul KV store. It was
written to work with the information provided by
marathon-consul.
By default, haproxy will forward all Marathon-assigned ports. So if you specify that your application should own port 10000 in the "ports" member of the app JSON, haproxy will open port 10000 to direct traffic to your app. This works with auto-assigned ports (ports set to 0), as well. This is all automatic, you don't need to think about it other than to pull the ports from Marathon.
However, if you want HTTP load balancing using the host header, you need a specify the following labels on your app:
{
"id": "hello-rails",
"cmd": "cd hello && bundle install && bundle exec unicorn -p $PORT",
"mem": 100,
"cpus": 1.0,
"instances": 1,
"uris": [
"http://downloads.mesosphere.com/tutorials/RailsHello.tgz"
],
"env": {
"RAILS_ENV": "production"
},
"ports": [10000],
"labels": {
"HAPROXY_HTTP": "true",
"HTTP_PORT_IDX_0_NAME": "hello_rails",
}
}
In this example (available at examples/rails.json), the
hello-rails application is assigned port 10000. This is different from the
service or host port of the app; it is a global value that Marathon tracks. This
means that haproxy-consul will forward all TCP traffic to port 10000 to the app
workers.
When HAPROXY_HTTP is set to true and HTTP_PORT_IDX_0_NAME is set to a
DNS-valid name Haproxy will forward all HTTP traffic with the host header (the
name specified plus HAPROXY_DOMAIN) to the app workers. This
extends to as many ports as you'd care to give it in the form
HTTP_PORT_IDX_{port_number}_NAME.
This particular app results in something like the following haproxy configuration:
global
maxconn 256
debug
defaults
mode tcp
timeout connect 5000ms
timeout client 50000ms
timeout server 50000ms
# HTTP services
frontend www
mode http
bind *:80
# files ACLs
acl host_hello_rails hdr(host) -i hello_rails.haproxy.service.consul
use_backend hello_rails_backend if host_hello_rails
# files backends
backend hello_rails_backend
mode http
server 1.2.3.4:49165 # TASK_RUNNING
# TCP services
listen hello-rails_10000
mode tcp
bind *:10000
server task_id 1.2.3.4:41965 # TASK_RUNNING
If you don't want to configure wildcard dns, you can use xip.io. In this example, we are going to assume that the IP of your server is 180.19.20.21, then all domains in 180.19.20.21.xip.io will forward to your host.
Start the container as follows:
docker run --net=host --name=haproxy -d -e HAPROXY_DOMAIN=180.19.20.21.xip.io asteris/haproxy-consul
If you have wildcard DNS set up for your company (say at *.mycompany.com) use the following:
docker run --net=host --name=haproxy -d -e HAPROXY_DOMAIN=mycompany.com asteris/haproxy-consul
Now that it is set up, connect to an app:
curl -L http://myapp.mycompany.com
Or if you do not have a wildcard DNS:
curl -L http://myapp.180.19.20.21.xip.io
If you want to override the config and template files, mount a volume and set the CONSUL_CONFIG environment variable before launch. In docker this can be accomplished with the -e option:
docker run -v /host/config:/my_config -e CONSUL_CONFIG=/my_config -net=host --name=haproxy -d -e HAPROXY_DOMAIN=mycompany.com asteris/haproxy-consul
If you need to have a root CA added so you can connect to Consul over SSL, mount
a directory containing your root CA at /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/.
Configure using the following environment variables:
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
HAPROXY_DOMAIN |
The domain to match against | haproxy.service.consul (for app.haproxy.service.consul). |
HAPROXY_MODE |
forward consul service or Marathon apps | consul (marathon also available, as described above) |
HAPROXY_USESSL |
Enable the SSL frontend (see below) | false |
HAPROXY_STATS |
Enable Statistics UI on port 1936 (see below) | false |
HAPROXY_STATS_TITLE |
Change Statistics Title (see below) | false |
HAPROXY_STATS_URI |
Change Statistics URI (see below) | false |
consul-template variables:
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
CONSUL_TEMPLATE |
Location of consul-template bin | /usr/local/bin/consul-template |
CONSUL_CONNECT |
The consul connection | consul.service.consul:8500 |
CONSUL_CONFIG |
File/directory for consul-template config | /consul-template/config.d |
CONSUL_LOGLEVEL |
Valid values are "debug", "info", "warn", and "err". | debug |
CONSUL_TOKEN |
The Consul API token |
consul KV variables:
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
service/haproxy/maxconn |
maximum connections | 256 |
service/haproxy/timeouts/connect |
connect timeout | 5000ms |
service/haproxy/timeouts/client |
client timeout | 50000ms |
service/haproxy/timeouts/server |
server timeout | 50000ms |
If you wish to configure HAproxy to terminate incoming SSL connections, you must set the environment variable HAPROXY_USESSL=true, and mount your SSL certificate at /haproxy/ssl.crt - this file should contain both the SSL certificate and the private key to use (with no passphrase), in PEM format. You should also include any intermediate certificates in this bundle.
If you do not provide an SSL certificate at container runtime, a self-signed certificate will be generated for the value of *.HAPROXY_DOMAIN.
For example:
docker run -v /etc/ssl/wildcard.example.com.pem:/haproxy/ssl.crt -e HAPROXY_USESSL=true -e HAPROXY_DOMAIN=example.com --net=host --name=haproxy haproxy-consul
You can also force that all incoming connections are redirected to HTTPS, by setting HAPROXY_USESSL=force.
SSL termination is currently only available in 'consul' mode.
Released under an Apache 2.0 License. See LICENSE