[CHIA-1927] add tool to roll-back a blockchain database file to a previous height

crates/chia-tools/Cargo.toml

@@ -75,3 +75,8 @@ bench = false
 name = "validate-blockchain-db"
 test = false
 bench = false
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "rollback-blockchain-db"
+test = false
+bench = false

crates/chia-tools/src/bin/rollback-blockchain-db.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+use clap::Parser;
+use rusqlite::Connection;
+
+/// Prints information about a blockchain peak and can roll it back to a
+/// specified height
+#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
+#[command(author, version, about, long_about = None)]
+struct Args {
+    /// Path to blockchain database file
+    file: String,
+
+    /// Set the specified height to the new peak. This will update:
+    ///   * the coin store
+    ///   * the peak height
+    ///   * the blocks past the peak (they will be marked as not part of the
+    ///     chain)
+    #[arg(long)]
+    rollback: Option<u32>,
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let args = Args::parse();
+
+    println!("opening blockchain database file: {}", args.file);
+
+    let mut connection = Connection::open(&args.file).expect("failed to open database file");
+
+    let mut select_peak = connection
+        .prepare("SELECT hash FROM current_peak WHERE key=0;")
+        .expect("failed to prepare SQL statement finding peak");
+
+    let mut select_block_by_hash = connection
+        .prepare("SELECT height FROM full_blocks WHERE header_hash=?;")
+        .expect("failed to prepare SQL statement finding blocks by hash");
+
+    let peak_hash = select_peak
+        .query([])
+        .expect("failed to query current peak")
+        .next()
+        .expect("missing peak")
+        .expect("missing peak")
+        .get::<_, [u8; 32]>(0)
+        .expect("invalid peak hash");
+
+    let peak_height = select_block_by_hash
+        .query([peak_hash])
+        .expect("failed to query block {peak_hash}")
+        .next()
+        .expect("missing peak block")
+        .expect("missing peak block")
+        .get::<_, u32>(0)
+        .expect("invalid peak height");
+
+    println!("peak height: {peak_height}");
+    println!("peak hash: {}", hex::encode(peak_hash));
+
+    drop(select_peak);
+    drop(select_block_by_hash);
+
+    if let Some(rollback) = args.rollback {
+        println!("Rolling back to height {rollback}");
+        if rollback > peak_height {
+            println!("new height is greater than peak, leaving database untouched");
+            return;
+        }
+        let tx = connection
+            .transaction()
+            .expect("failed to start transaction");
+
+        let mut select_block_by_height = tx
+            .prepare("SELECT header_hash FROM full_blocks WHERE height=? AND in_main_chain=1;")
+            .expect("failed to prepare SQL statement finding blocks by height");
+
+        let new_peak_hash = select_block_by_height
+            .query([rollback])
+            .expect("block missing at height {rollback}")
+            .next()
+            .expect("missing block")
+            .expect("missing block")
+            .get::<_, [u8; 32]>(0)
+            .expect("invalid header hash");
+        drop(select_block_by_height);
+
+        println!("updating new peak to {}", hex::encode(peak_hash));
+        tx.execute(
+            "UPDATE current_peak SET hash=? WHERE key = 0;",
+            [new_peak_hash],
+        )
+        .expect("setting peak hash");
+        println!("clearing in_main_chain for all blocks with height above {rollback}");
+        tx.execute(
+            "UPDATE full_blocks SET in_main_chain=0 WHERE height > ?;",
+            [rollback],
+        )
+        .expect("updating in_main_chain");
+        println!("deleting all coins created after height {rollback}");
+        tx.execute(
+            "DELETE FROM coin_record WHERE confirmed_index>?",
+            [rollback],
+        )
+        .expect("remove rolled-back coins");
+        println!("unspending all coins spent after height {rollback}");
+        tx.execute(
+            "UPDATE coin_record SET spent_index=0 WHERE spent_index>?",
+            [rollback],
+        )
+        .expect("unspend rolled-back coins");
+
+        tx.commit().expect("failed to commit updates");
+    }
+}