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| # Gruaduate Thesis 研究生学位论文 | ||
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| **请尽可能使用最新版本进行文章撰写，我们的代码仓库是：https://github.com/BITNP/BIThesis 。** | ||
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| 此文件夹中包含了北京理工大学研究生学位论文的全部内容，有关模板的使用方法更为详细的介绍，请参考：[bithesis 使用手册](./bithesis.pdf)。 | ||
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| ## 特性 | ||
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| - 符合学校对毕业论文的要求。 | ||
| - 内容和样式分离，所有的配置可以集中管理。 | ||
| - 一键导出盲审格式论文。 | ||
| - 自适应的封面信息下划线长度。 | ||
| - 由社区驱动，在积极地吸纳新功能、修复现有问题。 | ||
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| ## 项目结构 | ||
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| ```sh | ||
| . | ||
| ├── README.md # 相关信息 | ||
| ├── bithesis.pdf # bithesis 使用手册 | ||
| ├── chapters | ||
| │ ├── abstract.tex | ||
| │ ├── chapter1.tex | ||
| │ └── chapter2.tex | ||
| ├── figures | ||
| │ └── figure1.png | ||
| ├── main.pdf | ||
| ├── main.tex | ||
| ├── misc | ||
| │ ├── 0_symbols.tex | ||
| │ ├── 1_conclusion.tex | ||
| │ ├── 2_reference.tex | ||
| │ ├── 3_appendices.tex | ||
| │ ├── 4_pub.tex | ||
| │ ├── 5_acknowledgements.tex | ||
| │ └── 6_resume.tex | ||
| └── reference | ||
| ├── main.bib # 参考文献 | ||
| └── pub.bib # 个人成果清单 | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## 编译方式 | ||
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| 方式一（推荐）： | ||
| ``` | ||
| latexmk | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 方式二： | ||
| ``` | ||
| -> xelatex | ||
| -> biber | ||
| -> xelatex | ||
| -> xelatex | ||
| ``` | ||
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| - *不推荐使用 pdflatex 进行编译* | ||
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| ## 其他链接 | ||
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| - Bithesis wiki：https://bithesis.bitnp.net | ||
| - 项目地址：https://github.com/BITNP/BIThesis | ||
| - Bug report 与 Feature Request：https://github.com/BITNP/BIThesis/issues | ||
| - QQ 交流群：737548118 | ||
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| ## 排版参考 | ||
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| - 《北京理工大学研究生学位毕业论文排版规范》 |
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| %% | ||
| % The BIThesis Template for Graduate Thesis | ||
| % | ||
| % Copyright 2020-2022 Yang Yating, BITNP | ||
| % | ||
| % This work may be distributed and/or modified under the | ||
| % conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3 | ||
| % of this license or (at your option) any later version. | ||
| % The latest version of this license is in | ||
| % http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt | ||
| % and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX | ||
| % version 2005/12/01 or later. | ||
| % | ||
| % This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'. | ||
| % | ||
| % The Current Maintainer of this work is Feng Kaiyu. | ||
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| \begin{abstract} | ||
| 本文......。 | ||
| \textcolor{blue}{（摘要是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，应概括而扼要地反映出本论文的主要内容。包括研究目的、研究方法、研究结果和结论等，特别要突出研究结果和结论。中文摘要力求语言精炼准确，博士学位论文建议1000~1200字，硕士学位论文摘要建议500~800字。摘要中不可出现参考文献、图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。英文摘要与中文摘要的内容应完全一致，在语法、用词上应准确无误，语言简练通顺。留学生的英文版博士学位论文中应有不少于3000字的“详细中文摘要”。）} | ||
| \end{abstract} | ||
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| \begin{abstractEn} | ||
| In order to exploit....... | ||
| \end{abstractEn} |
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| %% | ||
| % The BIThesis Template for Graduate Thesis | ||
| % | ||
| % Copyright 2020-2022 Yang Yating, BITNP | ||
| % | ||
| % This work may be distributed and/or modified under the | ||
| % conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3 | ||
| % of this license or (at your option) any later version. | ||
| % The latest version of this license is in | ||
| % http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt | ||
| % and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX | ||
| % version 2005/12/01 or later. | ||
| % | ||
| % This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'. | ||
| % | ||
| % The Current Maintainer of this work is Feng Kaiyu. | ||
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| \chapter{绪论} | ||
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| \textcolor{blue}{ | ||
| 正文包括绪论、论文具体研究内容及结论部分。博士学位论文：一般为6～10万字，其中绪论要求为1万字左右。硕士学位论文：一般为3～5万字，其中绪论要求为0.5万字左右。(外语学科：中文、日文不少于3万字，西文2万字左右。) | ||
| } | ||
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| \textcolor{blue}{ | ||
| 绪论一般作为第1章。绪论应包括本研究课题的学术背景及其理论与实际意义；本领域的国内外研究进展及成果、存在的不足或有待深入研究的问题；本研究课题的来源及主要研究内容等。 | ||
| } | ||
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| \label{chap:intro} | ||
| \section{本论文研究的目的和意义} | ||
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| 近年来，随着人们生活水平的不断提高，人们越来越注重周围环境对身体健康的影响。作为服装是人们时时刻刻最贴近的环境，尤其是内衣，对人体健康有很大的影响。由于合时刻刻最贴近的环境，尤其是内衣，对人体健康有很大的影响。由于合成纤维的衣着舒适性、手感性，天然纤维的发展又成为人们关注的一大热点。 | ||
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| ……\cite{Takahashi1996Structure,Xia2002Analysis,Jiang1989,Mao2000Motion,Feng1998} | ||
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| \section{国内外研究现状及发展趋势} | ||
| %\label{sec:***} 可标注label | ||
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| \subsection{形状记忆聚氨酯的形状记忆机理} | ||
| %\label{sec:features} | ||
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| 形状记忆聚合物（SMP）是继形状记忆合金后在80年代发展起来的一种新型形状记忆材料\cite{Jiang2005Size}。形状记忆高分子材料在常温范围内具有塑料的性质，即刚性、形状稳定恢复性；同时在一定温度下（所谓记忆温度下）具有橡胶的特性，主要表现为材料的可变形性和形变恢复性。即“记忆初始态－固定变形－恢复起始态”的循环。 | ||
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| 固定相只有物理交联结构的聚氨酯称为热塑性SMPU,而有化学交联结构称为热固性SMPU。热塑性和热固性形状记忆聚氨酯的形状记忆原理示意图如图\ref{fig:diagram}所示 | ||
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| \begin{figure} | ||
| \centering | ||
| \includegraphics[width=0.75\textwidth]{figures/figure1} | ||
| \caption{热塑性形状记忆聚氨酯的形状记忆机理示意图}\label{fig:diagram} | ||
| \end{figure} | ||
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| \subsection{形状记忆聚氨酯的研究进展} | ||
| %\label{sec:requirements} | ||
| 首例SMPU是日本Mitsubishi公司开发成功的……。 | ||
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| \subsection{水系聚氨酯及聚氨酯整理剂} | ||
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| 水系聚氨酯的形态对其流动性，成膜性及加工织物的性能有重要影响，一般分为三种类型\cite{Jiang2005Size} ，如表 \ref{tab:category}所示。 | ||
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| \begin{table} | ||
| \centering | ||
| \caption{水系聚氨酯分类} \label{tab:category} | ||
| \begin{tabular*}{0.9\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}cccc} | ||
| \toprule | ||
| 类别 &水溶型 &胶体分散型 &乳液型 \\ | ||
| \midrule | ||
| 状态 &溶解$\sim$胶束 &分散 &白浊 \\ | ||
| 外观 &水溶型 &胶体分散型 &乳液型 \\ | ||
| 粒径$/\mu m$ &$<0.001$ &$0.001-0.1$ &$>0.1$ \\ | ||
| 重均分子量 &$1000\sim 10000$ &数千$\sim 20万$ &$>5000$ \\ | ||
| \bottomrule | ||
| \end{tabular*} | ||
| \end{table} | ||
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| \subsubsection{四级节标题} | ||
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| 根据需要，也可设四级节标题 | ||
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| 由于它们对纤维织物的浸透性和亲和性不同，因此在纺织品染整加工中的用途也有差别，其中以水溶型和乳液型产品较为常用。另外，水系聚氨酯又有反应性和非反应性之分。虽然它们的共同特点是分子结构中不含异氰酸酯基，但前者是用封闭剂将异氰酸酯基暂时封闭，在纺织品整理时复出。相互交联反应形成三维网状结构而固着在织物表面。 | ||
| …… | ||
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