diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 87353e1..996bdb0 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ The library exports the following functions:
 - `headers::constrain_header_field` - constrain an index/ length in the header to be the correct name, full, and uninterrupted
 - `partial_hash::partial_sha256_var_end` - finish a precomputed sha256 hash over the body
 - `masking::mask_text` - apply a byte mask to the header or body to selectively reveal parts of the entire email
-- `standard_outputs` - returns the hash of the DKIM pubkey and a nullifier for the email (`hash(signature)`)
 
 Additionally, the `@zk-email/zkemail-nr` JS library exports an ergonomic API for easily deriving circuit inputs needed to utilize the Noir library.
 
@@ -28,9 +27,9 @@ A basic email verifier will often look like this:
 ```rust
 use dep::zkemail::{
     KEY_LIMBS_1024, dkim::RSAPubkey, get_body_hash_by_index,     
-    base64::body_hash_base64_decode, standard_outputs
+    base64::body_hash_base64_decode
 };
-use dep::std::hash::sha256_var;
+use dep::std::hash::{sha256_var, pedersen_hash};
 
 // Somewhere in your function
 ...
diff --git a/examples/email_mask/src/main.nr b/examples/email_mask/src/main.nr
index f02bbae..1f82190 100644
--- a/examples/email_mask/src/main.nr
+++ b/examples/email_mask/src/main.nr
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use dep::zkemail::{
     KEY_LIMBS_2048, dkim::RSAPubkey, headers::body_hash::get_body_hash,
-    standard_outputs, Sequence, masking::mask_text
+    Sequence, masking::mask_text
 };
-use dep::std::{collections::bounded_vec::BoundedVec, hash::sha256_var};
+use dep::std::{collections::bounded_vec::BoundedVec, hash::{pedersen_hash, sha256_var}};
 
 global MAX_EMAIL_HEADER_LENGTH: u32 = 512;
 global MAX_EMAIL_BODY_LENGTH: u32 = 1024;
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ fn main(
     let masked_body = mask_text(body, body_mask);
 
     // hash the pubkey and signature for the standard outputs
-    let standard_out = standard_outputs(pubkey.modulus, signature);
+    let email_nullifier = pedersen_hash(signature);
+    let standard_out = [pubkey.hash(), email_nullifier];
     (standard_out, masked_header, masked_body)
 }
diff --git a/examples/extract_addresses/src/main.nr b/examples/extract_addresses/src/main.nr
index e15ed3d..6de8825 100644
--- a/examples/extract_addresses/src/main.nr
+++ b/examples/extract_addresses/src/main.nr
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 use dep::zkemail::{
-    KEY_LIMBS_2048, dkim::RSAPubkey,
-    headers::{body_hash::get_body_hash, email_address::get_email_address}, standard_outputs, Sequence,
-    MAX_EMAIL_ADDRESS_LENGTH
+    KEY_LIMBS_2048, dkim::RSAPubkey, headers::email_address::get_email_address, Sequence,
+    MAX_EMAIL_ADDRESS_LENGTH,
 };
-use dep::std::{collections::bounded_vec::BoundedVec, hash::sha256_var};
+use dep::std::{collections::bounded_vec::BoundedVec, hash::pedersen_hash};
 
 global MAX_EMAIL_HEADER_LENGTH: u32 = 512;
-global MAX_EMAIL_BODY_LENGTH: u32 = 1024;
 
 /**
  * Verify an arbitrary email signed by a 2048-bit RSA DKIM signature and extract sender and recipient addresses
@@ -30,8 +28,8 @@ fn main(
     from_header_sequence: Sequence,
     from_address_sequence: Sequence,
     to_header_sequence: Sequence,
-    to_address_sequence: Sequence
-) -> pub ([Field; 2], BoundedVec<u8, MAX_EMAIL_ADDRESS_LENGTH>, BoundedVec<u8, MAX_EMAIL_ADDRESS_LENGTH>) {
+    to_address_sequence: Sequence,
+    ) -> pub ([Field; 2], BoundedVec<u8, MAX_EMAIL_ADDRESS_LENGTH>, BoundedVec<u8, MAX_EMAIL_ADDRESS_LENGTH>) {
     // check the body and header lengths are within bounds
     assert(header.len() <= MAX_EMAIL_HEADER_LENGTH);
 
@@ -39,17 +37,14 @@ fn main(
     pubkey.verify_dkim_signature(header, signature);
 
     // extract to and from email addresses
-    let from = comptime {
-        "from".as_bytes()
-    };
-    let to = comptime {
-        "to".as_bytes()
-    };
+    let from = comptime { "from".as_bytes() };
+    let to = comptime { "to".as_bytes() };
     // 16k gate cost? has to be able to be brought down
     let from_address = get_email_address(header, from_header_sequence, from_address_sequence, from);
     let to_address = get_email_address(header, to_header_sequence, to_address_sequence, to);
 
     // hash the pubkey and signature for the standard outputs
-    let standard_out = standard_outputs(pubkey.modulus, signature);
+    let email_nullifier = pedersen_hash(signature);
+    let standard_out = [pubkey.hash(), email_nullifier];
     (standard_out, from_address, to_address)
 }
diff --git a/examples/partial_hash/src/main.nr b/examples/partial_hash/src/main.nr
index aa4c3aa..28caf9c 100644
--- a/examples/partial_hash/src/main.nr
+++ b/examples/partial_hash/src/main.nr
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 use dep::zkemail::{
     KEY_LIMBS_2048, dkim::RSAPubkey, headers::body_hash::get_body_hash,
-    partial_hash::partial_sha256_var_end, standard_outputs, Sequence
+    partial_hash::partial_sha256_var_end, Sequence
 };
+use std::hash::pedersen_hash;
 
 global MAX_EMAIL_HEADER_LENGTH: u32 = 512;
 global MAX_PARTIAL_EMAIL_BODY_LENGTH: u32 = 192;
@@ -52,5 +53,6 @@ fn main(
     );
 
     // hash the pubkey and signature for the standard outputs
-    standard_outputs(pubkey.modulus, signature)
+    let email_nullifier = pedersen_hash(signature);
+    [pubkey.hash(), email_nullifier]
 }
diff --git a/examples/remove_soft_line_breaks/src/main.nr b/examples/remove_soft_line_breaks/src/main.nr
index db255c1..3262214 100644
--- a/examples/remove_soft_line_breaks/src/main.nr
+++ b/examples/remove_soft_line_breaks/src/main.nr
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use zkemail::{
-    KEY_LIMBS_2048, dkim::RSAPubkey, headers::body_hash::get_body_hash,
-    standard_outputs, Sequence, remove_soft_line_breaks::remove_soft_line_breaks
+    KEY_LIMBS_2048, dkim::RSAPubkey, headers::body_hash::get_body_hash, Sequence,
+    remove_soft_line_breaks::remove_soft_line_breaks,
 };
-use std::hash::sha256_var;
+use std::hash::{pedersen_hash, sha256_var};
 
 global MAX_EMAIL_HEADER_LENGTH: u32 = 512;
 global MAX_EMAIL_BODY_LENGTH: u32 = 1024;
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ fn main(
     pubkey: RSAPubkey<KEY_LIMBS_2048>,
     signature: [Field; KEY_LIMBS_2048],
     body_hash_index: u32,
-    dkim_header_sequence: Sequence
+    dkim_header_sequence: Sequence,
 ) -> pub [Field; 2] {
     // check the body and header lengths are within bounds
     assert(header.len() <= MAX_EMAIL_HEADER_LENGTH);
@@ -48,17 +48,19 @@ fn main(
 
     // compare the body hashes
     assert(
-        signed_body_hash == computed_body_hash, "SHA256 hash computed over body does not match body hash found in DKIM-signed header"
+        signed_body_hash == computed_body_hash,
+        "SHA256 hash computed over body does not match body hash found in DKIM-signed header",
     );
 
     // ~ 37,982 constraints
     // ensure the decoded body is the same as the original body
     assert(
         remove_soft_line_breaks(body.storage(), decoded_body.storage()),
-        "Decoded body does not properly remove soft line breaks"
+        "Decoded body does not properly remove soft line breaks",
     );
 
     // ~ 10,255 constraints
     // hash the pubkey and signature for the standard outputs
-    standard_outputs(pubkey.modulus, signature)
+    let email_nullifier = pedersen_hash(signature);
+    [pubkey.hash(), email_nullifier]
 }
diff --git a/examples/verify_email_1024_bit_dkim/src/main.nr b/examples/verify_email_1024_bit_dkim/src/main.nr
index a759fab..d9534e3 100644
--- a/examples/verify_email_1024_bit_dkim/src/main.nr
+++ b/examples/verify_email_1024_bit_dkim/src/main.nr
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use dep::zkemail::{
     KEY_LIMBS_1024, dkim::RSAPubkey, headers::body_hash::get_body_hash,
-    standard_outputs, Sequence
+    Sequence
 };
-use dep::std::{collections::bounded_vec::BoundedVec, hash::sha256_var};
+use dep::std::{collections::bounded_vec::BoundedVec, hash::{sha256_var, pedersen_hash}};
 
 global MAX_EMAIL_HEADER_LENGTH: u32 = 512;
 global MAX_EMAIL_BODY_LENGTH: u32 = 1024;
@@ -48,5 +48,6 @@ fn main(
     );
 
     // hash the pubkey and signature for the standard outputs
-    standard_outputs(pubkey.modulus, signature)
+    let email_nullifier = pedersen_hash(signature);
+    [pubkey.hash(), email_nullifier]
 }
diff --git a/examples/verify_email_2048_bit_dkim/Prover.toml b/examples/verify_email_2048_bit_dkim/Prover.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff6cd82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/verify_email_2048_bit_dkim/Prover.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+signature = ['0x5779c85587e51cb8de5c29d7fdfeb0', '0xcd7ea8b6119f76f117ecb5042f8fc0', '0xeb7ac32b81d5a87bc2046fa0004e27', '0x62708c43b0c07a8fe8bdc97c479138', '0xc1e90d184f22a80be4a484a6ebd462', '0x39f3ff00e47728aaf74802d2d1d07b', '0x0f39de2cf99bf20dab7b8ae9240acd', '0xf4875cb76ce2538f255d70476136d6', '0xde151a5005ca614d6af7dd01e2a083', '0x6fe12b286f3195cae005fd7d2a1766', '0xd6e43a3060eccc555f2ee1e2929932', '0x0d5fa7cc79c794ae80310b491a1b40', '0x9cff415204cbc05c772ede05903440', '0xe7190ccff38575ae70dd055cd892d2', '0xf34bb777c0c842b0e88738eafdf634', '0x21040437e1e945a201ff58e542be68', '0x12f254fa4a0fb776ffe8759eb9eefa', '0x12']
+body_hash_index = '363'
+
+[header]
+storage = ['102', '114', '111', '109', '58', '114', '117', '110', '110', '105', '101', '114', '46', '108', '101', '97', '103', '117', '101', '115', '46', '48', '106', '64', '105', '99', '108', '111', '117', '100', '46', '99', '111', '109', '13', '10', '99', '111', '110', '116', '101', '110', '116', '45', '116', '121', '112', '101', '58', '116', '101', '120', '116', '47', '112', '108', '97', '105', '110', '59', '32', '99', '104', '97', '114', '115', '101', '116', '61', '117', '115', '45', '97', '115', '99', '105', '105', '13', '10', '109', '105', '109', '101', '45', '118', '101', '114', '115', '105', '111', '110', '58', '49', '46', '48', '32', '40', '77', '97', '99', '32', '79', '83', '32', '88', '32', '77', '97', '105', '108', '32', '49', '54', '46', '48', '32', '92', '40', '51', '55', '51', '49', '46', '53', '48', '48', '46', '50', '51', '49', '92', '41', '41', '13', '10', '115', '117', '98', '106', '101', '99', '116', '58', '72', '101', '108', '108', '111', '13', '10', '109', '101', '115', '115', '97', '103', '101', '45', '105', '100', '58', '60', '56', '70', '56', '49', '57', '68', '51', '50', '45', '66', '54', '65', '67', '45', '52', '56', '57', '68', '45', '57', '55', '55', '70', '45', '52', '51', '56', '66', '66', '67', '52', '67', '65', '66', '50', '55', '64', '109', '101', '46', '99', '111', '109', '62', '13', '10', '100', '97', '116', '101', '58', '83', '97', '116', '44', '32', '50', '54', '32', '65', '117', '103', '32', '50', '48', '50', '51', '32', '49', '50', '58', '50', '53', '58', '50', '50', '32', '43', '48', '52', '48', '48', '13', '10', '116', '111', '58', '122', '107', '101', '119', '116', '101', '115', '116', '64', '103', '109', '97', '105', '108', '46', '99', '111', '109', '13', '10', '100', '107', '105', '109', '45', '115', '105', '103', '110', '97', '116', '117', '114', '101', '58', '118', '61', '49', '59', '32', '97', '61', '114', '115', '97', '45', '115', '104', '97', '50', '53', '54', '59', '32', '99', '61', '114', '101', '108', '97', '120', '101', '100', '47', '114', '101', '108', '97', '120', '101', '100', '59', '32', '100', '61', '105', '99', '108', '111', '117', '100', '46', '99', '111', '109', '59', '32', '115', '61', '49', '97', '49', '104', '97', '105', '59', '32', '116', '61', '49', '54', '57', '51', '48', '51', '56', '51', '51', '55', '59', '32', '98', '104', '61', '55', '120', '81', '77', '68', '117', '111', '86', '86', '85', '52', '109', '48', '87', '48', '87', '82', '86', '83', '114', '86', '88', '77', '101', '71', '83', '73', '65', '83', '115', '110', '117', '99', '75', '57', '100', '74', '115', '114', '99', '43', '118', '85', '61', '59', '32', '104', '61', '102', '114', '111', '109', '58', '67', '111', '110', '116', '101', '110', '116', '45', '84', '121', '112', '101', '58', '77', '105', '109', '101', '45', '86', '101', '114', '115', '105', '111', '110', '58', '83', '117', '98', '106', '101', '99', '116', '58', '77', '101', '115', '115', '97', '103', '101', '45', '73', '100', '58', '68', '97', '116', '101', '58', '116', '111', '59', '32', '98', '61', '128', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '14', '192']
+len = '472'
+    
+[pubkey]
+modulus = ['0xe5cf995b5ef59ce9943d1f4209b6ab', '0xe0caf03235e91a2db27e9ed214bcc6', '0xafe1309f87414bd36ed296dacfade2', '0xbeff3f19046a43adce46c932514988', '0x324041af8736e87de4358860fff057', '0xadcc6669dfa346f322717851a8c22a', '0x8b2a193089e6bf951c553b5a6f71aa', '0x0a570fe582918c4f731a0002068df2', '0x39419a433d6bfdd1978356cbca4b60', '0x550d695a514d38b45c862320a00ea5', '0x1c56ac1dfbf1beea31e8a613c2a51f', '0x6a30c9f22d2e5cb6934263d0838809', '0x0a281f268a44b21a4f77a91a52f960', '0x5134dc3966c8e91402669a47cc8597', '0x71590781df114ec072e641cdc5d224', '0xa1bc0f0937489c806c1944fd029dc9', '0x911f6e47f84db3b64c3648ebb5a127', '0xd5']
+redc = ['0xa48a824e4ebc7e0f1059f3ecfa57c4', '0x05c1db23f3c7d47ad7e7d7cfda5189', '0x79bb6bbbd8facf011f022fa9051aec', '0x24faa4cef474bed639362ea71f7a21', '0x1503aa50b77e24b030841a7d061581', '0x5bbf4e62805e1860a904c0f66a5fad', '0x5cbd24b72442d2ce647dd7d0a44368', '0x074a8839a4460c169dce7138efdaef', '0x0f06e09e3191b995b08e5b45182f65', '0x51fad4a89f8369fe10e5d4b6e149a1', '0xdc778b15982d11ebf7fe23b4e15f10', '0xa09ff3a4567077510c474e4ac0a21a', '0xb37e69e5dbb77167b73065e4c5ad6a', '0xecf4774e22e7fe3a38642186f7ae74', '0x16e72b5eb4c813a3b37998083aab81', '0xa48e7050aa8abedce5a45c16985376', '0xdd3285e53b322b221f7bcf4f8f8ad8', '0x0132']
+    
+[dkim_header_sequence]
+index = '269'
+length = '203'
+    
+[body]
+storage = ['72', '101', '108', '108', '111', '44', '13', '10', '13', '10', '72', '111', '119', '32', '97', '114', '101', '32', '121', '111', '117', '63', '13', '10', '128', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '192', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0']
+len = '24'
diff --git a/examples/verify_email_2048_bit_dkim/src/main.nr b/examples/verify_email_2048_bit_dkim/src/main.nr
index 76291c8..b498313 100644
--- a/examples/verify_email_2048_bit_dkim/src/main.nr
+++ b/examples/verify_email_2048_bit_dkim/src/main.nr
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use dep::zkemail::{
     KEY_LIMBS_2048, dkim::RSAPubkey, headers::body_hash::get_body_hash,
-    standard_outputs, Sequence
+    Sequence
 };
-use dep::std::{collections::bounded_vec::BoundedVec, hash::sha256_var};
+use dep::std::{collections::bounded_vec::BoundedVec, hash::{sha256_var, pedersen_hash}};
 
 global MAX_EMAIL_HEADER_LENGTH: u32 = 512;
 global MAX_EMAIL_BODY_LENGTH: u32 = 1024;
@@ -52,5 +52,6 @@ fn main(
 
     // ~ 10,255 constraints
     // hash the pubkey and signature for the standard outputs
-    standard_outputs(pubkey.modulus, signature)
+    let email_nullifier = pedersen_hash(signature);
+    [pubkey.hash(), email_nullifier]
 }
diff --git a/js/package.json b/js/package.json
index cce915c..4388454 100644
--- a/js/package.json
+++ b/js/package.json
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "@mach-34/noir-bignum-paramgen": "^1.1.0",
     "@noir-lang/backend_barretenberg": "=0.36.0",
-    "@noir-lang/noir_js": "=0.36.0",
-    "@noir-lang/noirc_abi": "^0.36.0",
+    "@noir-lang/noir_js": "=0.38.0",
+    "@noir-lang/noirc_abi": "=0.36.0",
     "@zk-email/helpers": "=6.1.5"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
diff --git a/js/yarn.lock b/js/yarn.lock
index 397a102..09f17d9 100644
--- a/js/yarn.lock
+++ b/js/yarn.lock
@@ -1664,10 +1664,10 @@
     "@nodelib/fs.scandir" "2.1.5"
     fastq "^1.6.0"
 
-"@noir-lang/acvm_js@0.52.0":
-  version "0.52.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@noir-lang/acvm_js/-/acvm_js-0.52.0.tgz#7e028c1a1fdc01e37333e9e04bc2cf147db9448c"
-  integrity sha512-QEREOIbq+jK/Bqs9jk0+XAS/KYmQX7lBEUYhdFMxkNIQf3hDQ3hr9PcelOWQtoxiDn6IJ2sr7t7yeZFdRqCvhg==
+"@noir-lang/acvm_js@0.54.0":
+  version "0.54.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@noir-lang/acvm_js/-/acvm_js-0.54.0.tgz#0d209e56ed062c92ba540118ef50d66e094acba1"
+  integrity sha512-yUMHXPQ2tlMGhFfAuvkt6HgQwUjlGrpvLMIp4gkwu0/0z1ueoKIOgEsqMcmbjYR+16iEYzv9RVKmNmye1yjr0g==
 
 "@noir-lang/backend_barretenberg@=0.36.0":
   version "0.36.0"
@@ -1678,16 +1678,23 @@
     "@noir-lang/types" "0.36.0"
     fflate "^0.8.0"
 
-"@noir-lang/noir_js@=0.36.0":
-  version "0.36.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@noir-lang/noir_js/-/noir_js-0.36.0.tgz#63ef02cb8635a8edf6b32243aefcb7fdd4c3ce46"
-  integrity sha512-qMAfqkcWfERxS1IOeAjTssZGVolNLVIQhHI/Ers7iIx3tZYhejHRe30cMFdhgdJ9nfpqJea+TvlsKLsXbEBMfw==
+"@noir-lang/noir_js@=0.38.0":
+  version "0.38.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@noir-lang/noir_js/-/noir_js-0.38.0.tgz#3940e34d2035e2369943caba272df878acf842af"
+  integrity sha512-9n1WeC9uAwCEkpSirwV+FtkZzCqO5vG8UFbkv1I1QValFWi+GlVKmlbEGTsCBA1HuJqPzOK0zdhagVi7K108vw==
   dependencies:
-    "@noir-lang/acvm_js" "0.52.0"
-    "@noir-lang/noirc_abi" "0.36.0"
-    "@noir-lang/types" "0.36.0"
+    "@noir-lang/acvm_js" "0.54.0"
+    "@noir-lang/noirc_abi" "0.38.0"
+    "@noir-lang/types" "0.38.0"
 
-"@noir-lang/noirc_abi@0.36.0", "@noir-lang/noirc_abi@^0.36.0":
+"@noir-lang/noirc_abi@0.38.0":
+  version "0.38.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@noir-lang/noirc_abi/-/noirc_abi-0.38.0.tgz#66ac2b8a34d829d85c087e2b0dd58142a037a41d"
+  integrity sha512-LIE9kha5lv+VW8lbivh2nKyUD2UX0hHPCxmvRS7L/bNfyw6fuIhCs/4/n05Qli+1Ab7srHB+TcG1QIqaC9XO8g==
+  dependencies:
+    "@noir-lang/types" "0.38.0"
+
+"@noir-lang/noirc_abi@=0.36.0":
   version "0.36.0"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@noir-lang/noirc_abi/-/noirc_abi-0.36.0.tgz#b4bb93897f2ce90e951000139810dc726206e234"
   integrity sha512-xRs13RQArV+m4ehkWpbAB/67z7WBfB/EgFJTJtd2/QMdtJSDWJ+8zcf5oOjX+YpDt38c9qY9d/SRdIzws34m3w==
@@ -1699,6 +1706,11 @@
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@noir-lang/types/-/types-0.36.0.tgz#695f7ae552caf2d9033bdf6964d2d5ba6ac5db39"
   integrity sha512-3A/yJtnbTsn0o3T/D3YPs5b0vPOxYwos6Y5Ko6NhZsE6V31rYPv2a2NYmbfJRYuriwwzFbdE8+ui3UiV5BmvWw==
 
+"@noir-lang/types@0.38.0":
+  version "0.38.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@noir-lang/types/-/types-0.38.0.tgz#3baec5955094c62b7fb1ba59e57843e396615abf"
+  integrity sha512-mP2oQQ7iQ8W8ned4kG+oYa0Vg/+arrPzD38Mc1WG1y1uHHb+pXsqUZAer9dqxlv2O3YPyWM+dUNg2zLiY6Wa6w==
+
 "@rtsao/scc@^1.1.0":
   version "1.1.0"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@rtsao/scc/-/scc-1.1.0.tgz#927dd2fae9bc3361403ac2c7a00c32ddce9ad7e8"
diff --git a/lib/src/dkim.nr b/lib/src/dkim.nr
index 38071dc..e36fc4c 100644
--- a/lib/src/dkim.nr
+++ b/lib/src/dkim.nr
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-use std::hash::{sha256_var, pedersen_hash};
+use crate::{KEY_LIMBS_1024, KEY_LIMBS_2048, RSA_EXPONENT};
 use bignum::{params::BigNumParams, RuntimeBigNum};
 use rsa::{rsa::verify_sha256_pkcs1v15, types::{RBN1024, RBN2048}};
-use crate::{KEY_LIMBS_1024, KEY_LIMBS_2048, RSA_EXPONENT};
+use std::hash::{pedersen_hash, sha256_var};
 
 pub struct RSAPubkey<let KEY_LIMBS: u32> {
     modulus: [Field; KEY_LIMBS],
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ impl<let KEY_LIMBS: u32> RSAPubkey<KEY_LIMBS> {
         Self { modulus, redc }
     }
 
-    pub fn hash(self) -> Field {
-        pedersen_hash(self.modulus)
+    pub fn validate_range(self, signature: [Field; KEY_LIMBS]) {
+        for i in 0..KEY_LIMBS {}
     }
 }
 
@@ -32,10 +32,27 @@ impl RSAPubkey<KEY_LIMBS_1024> {
             BigNumParams::new(false, self.modulus, self.redc);
 
         let signature: RBN1024 = RuntimeBigNum::from_array(params, signature);
+        signature.validate_in_range();
 
         // verify the DKIM signature over the header
         assert(verify_sha256_pkcs1v15(header_hash, signature, RSA_EXPONENT));
     }
+
+    pub fn hash(self) -> Field {
+        let mut dkim_preimage = [0; 9];
+        // compose first 4 limbs of modulus and redc
+        for i in 0..4 {
+            let modulus_hi = self.modulus[i * 2] * 2.pow_32(120);
+            let redc_hi = self.redc[i * 2] * 2.pow_32(120);
+            dkim_preimage[i] = modulus_hi + self.modulus[i * 2 + 1];
+            dkim_preimage[i + 4] = redc_hi + self.redc[i * 2 + 1];
+        }
+        // compose last two elements of redc and modulus together
+        let modulus_hi = self.modulus[8] * 2.pow_32(120);
+        dkim_preimage[8] = modulus_hi + self.redc[8];
+        // hash the pubkey
+        pedersen_hash(dkim_preimage)
+    }
 }
 
 impl RSAPubkey<KEY_LIMBS_2048> {
@@ -51,8 +68,22 @@ impl RSAPubkey<KEY_LIMBS_2048> {
             BigNumParams::new(false, self.modulus, self.redc);
 
         let signature: RBN2048 = RuntimeBigNum::from_array(params, signature);
+        signature.validate_in_range();
 
         // verify the DKIM signature over the header
         assert(verify_sha256_pkcs1v15(header_hash, signature, RSA_EXPONENT));
     }
+
+    pub fn hash(self) -> Field {
+        let mut dkim_preimage = [0; 18];
+        // compose limbs
+        for i in 0..9 {
+            let modulus_hi = self.modulus[i * 2] * 2.pow_32(120);
+            let redc_hi = self.redc[i * 2] * 2.pow_32(120);
+            dkim_preimage[i] = modulus_hi + self.modulus[i * 2 + 1];
+            dkim_preimage[i + 9] = redc_hi + self.redc[i * 2 + 1];
+        }
+        // hash the pubkey
+        pedersen_hash(dkim_preimage)
+    }
 }
diff --git a/lib/src/headers/body_hash.nr b/lib/src/headers/body_hash.nr
index 45efe7d..eb24fc8 100644
--- a/lib/src/headers/body_hash.nr
+++ b/lib/src/headers/body_hash.nr
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-use base64::BASE64_DECODER;
 use crate::{
-    Sequence, BODY_HASH_BASE64_LENGTH, MAX_DKIM_HEADER_FIELD_LENGTH,
-    headers::constrain_header_field,
+    BODY_HASH_BASE64_LENGTH, headers::constrain_header_field, MAX_DKIM_HEADER_FIELD_LENGTH,
+    Sequence,
 };
+use base64::BASE64_DECODER;
 
 /**
  * Constrained access to the body hash in the header
@@ -27,19 +27,23 @@ pub fn get_body_hash<let MAX_HEADER_LENGTH: u32>(
     // constrain access to the body hash
     assert(
         body_hash_index > dkim_header_field_sequence.index
-            & body_hash_index < dkim_header_field_sequence.end_index(),
-        "Body hash index accessed outside of DKIM header field",
-    );
-    let bh_prefix: [u8; 3] = comptime { "bh=".as_bytes() };
-    for i in 0..3 {
+            & body_hash_index + BODY_HASH_BASE64_LENGTH < dkim_header_field_sequence.end_index() + 1
+            ,
+            "Body hash index accessed outside of DKIM header field",
+        );
+        let bh_prefix: [u8; 5] = comptime { "; bh=".as_bytes() };
+        for i in 0..5 {
+            let character = header.get_unchecked(body_hash_index - 5 + i);
+            assert(character == bh_prefix[i], "No 'bh=' prefix found at asserted bh index");
+        }
+        let bh_suffix: u8 = comptime { ";".as_bytes()[0] };
         assert(
-            header.get_unchecked(body_hash_index - 3 + i) == bh_prefix[i],
-            "No 'bh=' prefix found at asserted bh index",
+            header.get_unchecked(body_hash_index + BODY_HASH_BASE64_LENGTH) == bh_suffix,
+            "No ';' suffix found at asserted bh index",
         );
+        // get the body hash
+        get_body_hash_unsafe(header, body_hash_index)
     }
-    // get the body hash
-    get_body_hash_unsafe(header, body_hash_index)
-}
 
 /**
  * Get the body hash from the header without validating the access index
diff --git a/lib/src/headers/email_address.nr b/lib/src/headers/email_address.nr
index b835e14..6069eea 100644
--- a/lib/src/headers/email_address.nr
+++ b/lib/src/headers/email_address.nr
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::{
-    Sequence, MAX_EMAIL_ADDRESS_LENGTH, EMAIL_ADDRESS_CHAR_TABLE,
-    headers::constrain_header_field_detect_last_angle_bracket,
+    EMAIL_ADDRESS_CHAR_TABLE, headers::constrain_header_field_detect_last_angle_bracket,
+    MAX_EMAIL_ADDRESS_LENGTH, Sequence,
 };
 
 pub fn get_email_address<let MAX_HEADER_LENGTH: u32, let HEADER_FIELD_NAME_LENGTH: u32>(
diff --git a/lib/src/headers/mod.nr b/lib/src/headers/mod.nr
index 3016088..429c8b5 100644
--- a/lib/src/headers/mod.nr
+++ b/lib/src/headers/mod.nr
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ pub fn constrain_header_field<let MAX_HEADER_LENGTH: u32, let MAX_HEADER_FIELD_L
     );
     // check the header field is uninterrupted
     let start_index = header_field_sequence.index + HEADER_FIELD_NAME_LENGTH + 1;
-    for i in (HEADER_FIELD_NAME_LENGTH + 1)..MAX_HEADER_FIELD_LENGTH {
+    for i in 0..MAX_HEADER_FIELD_LENGTH {
         // is it safe enough to cut this constraint cost in half by not checking lf? i think so
         let index = start_index + i;
         if (index < header_field_sequence.index + header_field_sequence.length) {
diff --git a/lib/src/lib.nr b/lib/src/lib.nr
index 7f96813..15e5eda 100644
--- a/lib/src/lib.nr
+++ b/lib/src/lib.nr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-use std::hash::pedersen_hash;
 use crate::dkim::RSAPubkey;
+use std::hash::pedersen_hash;
 
 pub mod dkim;
 pub mod headers;
@@ -39,28 +39,6 @@ global EMAIL_ADDRESS_CHAR_TABLE: [u8; 123] = [
     0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
 ];
 
-/**
- * Standard outputs that essentially every email circuit will need to export (alongside app-specific outputs)
- * @notice if you only need the pubkey hash just import pedersen and hash away 
- *
- * @param pubkey - the BN limbs of the DKIM RSA pubkey
- * @param signature - the BN limbs of the DKIM RSA signature
- * @returns
- *        0: Pedersen hash of DKIM public key (root of trust)
- *        1: Pedersen hash of DKIM signature (email nullifier)
- */
-pub fn standard_outputs<let KEY_BYTE_LENGTH: u32>(
-    pubkey: [Field; KEY_BYTE_LENGTH],
-    signature: [Field; KEY_BYTE_LENGTH],
-) -> [Field; 2] {
-    // create pedersen hash of DKIM signing key to minimize public outputs
-    let pubkey_hash = pedersen_hash(pubkey);
-    // create email nullifier for email
-    let email_nullifier = pedersen_hash(signature);
-    // output the root of trust and email nullifier
-    [pubkey_hash, email_nullifier]
-}
-
 /**
  * Default email verification function
  * @dev use #[zkemail] attribute macro to apply other functionality
diff --git a/lib/src/macro.nr b/lib/src/macro.nr
index 097880f..0b559e5 100644
--- a/lib/src/macro.nr
+++ b/lib/src/macro.nr
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 use dep::std::{
-    meta::unquote, collections::umap::UHashMap,
-    hash::{BuildHasherDefault, poseidon2::Poseidon2Hasher}, option::Option,
+    collections::umap::UHashMap, hash::{BuildHasherDefault, poseidon2::Poseidon2Hasher},
+    meta::unquote, option::Option,
 };
 
-use dep::std::{
-    collections::bounded_vec::BoundedVec, hash::{sha256_var, pedersen_hash}, panic::panic,
-};
+use crate::{KEY_BYTES_1024, KEY_LIMBS_1024, RSA_EXPONENT};
 use dep::rsa::{
-    bignum::{fields::{Params1024, Params2048}, runtime_bignum::BigNumInstance, BigNum}, types::RSA,
+    bignum::{BigNum, fields::{Params1024, Params2048}, runtime_bignum::BigNumInstance}, types::RSA,
+};
+use dep::std::{
+    collections::bounded_vec::BoundedVec, hash::{pedersen_hash, sha256_var}, panic::panic,
 };
-use crate::{KEY_LIMBS_1024, KEY_BYTES_1024, RSA_EXPONENT};
 
 type BN1024 = BigNum<KEY_LIMBS_1024, Params1024>;
 type RSA1024 = RSA<BN1024, BigNumInstance<KEY_LIMBS_1024, Params1024>, KEY_BYTES_1024>;
diff --git a/lib/src/partial_hash.nr b/lib/src/partial_hash.nr
index 3017a7d..c4784d1 100644
--- a/lib/src/partial_hash.nr
+++ b/lib/src/partial_hash.nr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-use std::runtime::is_unconstrained;
 use std::hash::sha256_compression;
+use std::runtime::is_unconstrained;
 
 // https://github.com/noir-lang/noir/blob/76eec710ff73e5e45fdddcd41ae2cd74e879cfa5/noir_stdlib/src/hash/sha256.nr#L23
 // Convert 64-byte array to array of 16 u32s
@@ -72,10 +72,12 @@ global BLOCK_SIZE = 64;
 /**
  * Partially computes a SHA256 hash of a message but does not finalize
  * @notice can be used for post-partial hashing where client proves part of hash and relies on server to finish
+ * 
  *
- * @param N: the maximum length of the message to hash
+ * @param N: the maximum length of the message to hash.
+ *  --- WARNING: N must be divisible by BLOCK_SIZE such that N % BLOCK_SIZE == 0 
+ *      otherwise the remaining bytes will not be inputted when computing the initial hash
  * @param msg: the preimage to begin hashing
- * @param message_size: the actual length of the preimage to hash
  * @return the intermediate hash state
  */
 pub fn partial_sha256_var_start<let N: u32>(msg: [u8; N]) -> [u32; 8] {
diff --git a/lib/src/tests/mod.nr b/lib/src/tests/mod.nr
index ffb34d5..d1b9b35 100644
--- a/lib/src/tests/mod.nr
+++ b/lib/src/tests/mod.nr
@@ -116,6 +116,16 @@ mod test_tampered_hash {
             "SHA256 hash should not match tampered body hash",
         );
     }
+
+    #[test(should_fail_with = "all to assert_max_bit_size")]
+    fn test_dkim_signature_unnormalized() {
+        let mut sig = EmailLarge::SIGNATURE;
+        let pubkey = EmailLarge::PUBKEY;
+        let delta = 1;
+        sig[0] += delta * 0x1000000000000000000000000000000;
+        sig[1] -= delta;
+        pubkey.verify_dkim_signature(EmailLarge::HEADER, sig);
+    }
 }
 
 mod header_field_access {
@@ -167,6 +177,14 @@ mod header_field_access {
         let _ = get_body_hash(dkim_field, malicious_sequence, malicious_body_hash_index);
     }
 
+    #[test(should_fail_with = "No 'bh=' prefix found at asserted bh index")]
+    fn test_malicious_body_hash_index() {
+        // tests against "dkim-signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=example.com; s=selector; c=relaxed/relaxed; q=dns/txt; t=1683849600; x=1684454400; h=from:to:subject:date; z=From:bh=7xQMDuoVVU4m0W0WRVSrVXMeGSIASsnucK9dJsrc+vU=@domain.com|To:recipient@example.net|Subject:Hello|Date:Thu, 11 May 2023 15:00:00 -0700; bh=2jUSOH9NhtVGCaWpZT2ncBgaamXkef9OgICHkqfsmKY=; b="
+        let (header, body_hash_index) = EmailLarge::tampered_dkim_field();
+        let sequence: Sequence = Sequence { index: 0, length: header.len() };
+        let _ = get_body_hash(header, sequence, body_hash_index);
+    }
+
     #[test(should_fail_with = "Header field must end with CRLF")]
     fn test_header_field_sequence_overflow_end() {
         // make sequence extend beyond the end of the header field
diff --git a/lib/src/tests/test_inputs.nr b/lib/src/tests/test_inputs.nr
index 963c291..c989784 100644
--- a/lib/src/tests/test_inputs.nr
+++ b/lib/src/tests/test_inputs.nr
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 pub(crate) mod EmailLarge {
 
-    use crate::{Sequence, KEY_LIMBS_2048, dkim::RSAPubkey};
+    use crate::{dkim::RSAPubkey, KEY_LIMBS_2048, Sequence};
 
     // regular inputs
     pub(crate) global EMAIL_LARGE_MAX_HEADER_LENGTH: u32 = 512;
@@ -178,11 +178,36 @@ pub(crate) mod EmailLarge {
         let dkim_sequence_start = DKIM_HEADER_SEQUENCE.index;
         dkim_sequence_start - 40
     }
+
+    pub unconstrained fn tampered_dkim_field() -> (BoundedVec<u8, 338>, u32) {
+        let header: BoundedVec<u8, 338> = BoundedVec::from_array([
+            100, 107, 105, 109, 45, 115, 105, 103, 110, 97, 116, 117, 114, 101, 58, 32, 118, 61, 49,
+            59, 32, 97, 61, 114, 115, 97, 45, 115, 104, 97, 50, 53, 54, 59, 32, 100, 61, 101, 120,
+            97, 109, 112, 108, 101, 46, 99, 111, 109, 59, 32, 115, 61, 115, 101, 108, 101, 99, 116,
+            111, 114, 59, 32, 99, 61, 114, 101, 108, 97, 120, 101, 100, 47, 114, 101, 108, 97, 120,
+            101, 100, 59, 32, 113, 61, 100, 110, 115, 47, 116, 120, 116, 59, 32, 116, 61, 49, 54,
+            56, 51, 56, 52, 57, 54, 48, 48, 59, 32, 120, 61, 49, 54, 56, 52, 52, 53, 52, 52, 48, 48,
+            59, 32, 104, 61, 102, 114, 111, 109, 58, 116, 111, 58, 115, 117, 98, 106, 101, 99, 116,
+            58, 100, 97, 116, 101, 59, 32, 122, 61, 70, 114, 111, 109, 58, 98, 104, 61, 55, 120, 81,
+            77, 68, 117, 111, 86, 86, 85, 52, 109, 48, 87, 48, 87, 82, 86, 83, 114, 86, 88, 77, 101,
+            71, 83, 73, 65, 83, 115, 110, 117, 99, 75, 57, 100, 74, 115, 114, 99, 43, 118, 85, 61,
+            64, 100, 111, 109, 97, 105, 110, 46, 99, 111, 109, 124, 84, 111, 58, 114, 101, 99, 105,
+            112, 105, 101, 110, 116, 64, 101, 120, 97, 109, 112, 108, 101, 46, 110, 101, 116, 124,
+            83, 117, 98, 106, 101, 99, 116, 58, 72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 124, 68, 97, 116, 101, 58,
+            84, 104, 117, 44, 32, 49, 49, 32, 77, 97, 121, 32, 50, 48, 50, 51, 32, 49, 53, 58, 48,
+            48, 58, 48, 48, 32, 45, 48, 55, 48, 48, 59, 32, 98, 104, 61, 50, 106, 85, 83, 79, 72,
+            57, 78, 104, 116, 86, 71, 67, 97, 87, 112, 90, 84, 50, 110, 99, 66, 103, 97, 97, 109,
+            88, 107, 101, 102, 57, 79, 103, 73, 67, 72, 107, 113, 102, 115, 109, 75, 89, 61, 59, 32,
+            98, 61,
+        ]);
+        let body_hash_index: u32 = 151;
+        (header, body_hash_index)
+    }
 }
 
 pub(crate) mod EmailAddresses {
 
-    use crate::{Sequence, MAX_EMAIL_ADDRESS_LENGTH};
+    use crate::{MAX_EMAIL_ADDRESS_LENGTH, Sequence};
     pub(crate) global ADDRESS: BoundedVec<u8, MAX_EMAIL_ADDRESS_LENGTH> =
         BoundedVec::from_array("runnier.leagues.0j@icloud.com".as_bytes());
     pub(crate) global ADDRESS_ONLY: [u8; 38] =