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class="sidebar-nav-toc">文章目录</li><li class="sidebar-nav-overview">站点概览</li></ul><div class="sidebar-panel-container"><div class="post-toc-wrap sidebar-panel"><div class="post-toc animated"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link"><span class="nav-text">介绍</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link"><span class="nav-text">一、Google Cloud 服务器</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D"><span class="nav-text">介绍</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C"><span class="nav-text">1.准备工作</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C"><span class="nav-text">2.注册</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E5%A5%96%E9%87%91"><span class="nav-text">3.查看奖金</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B"><span class="nav-text">4.创建实例</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#5-%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E5%A2%99%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE"><span class="nav-text">5.防火墙配置</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#6-%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95"><span class="nav-text">6.设置密码登录</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#7-%E6%9B%B4%E6%8D%A2%E4%B8%BA%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81IP"><span class="nav-text">7.更换为静态IP</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#8-%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C-V2Ray-%E7%9A%84%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA"><span class="nav-text">8.进行 V2Ray 的搭建</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link"><span class="nav-text">二、Vultr 服务器</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8CVultr%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7"><span class="nav-text">1.注册Vultr账户</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7%E5%85%85%E5%80%BC"><span class="nav-text">2.账户充值</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%B9%B6%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8"><span class="nav-text">3.添加并购买服务器</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E6%9C%BA%E6%88%BF"><span class="nav-text">4.选择服务器机房</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%B3%A8%E8%A7%A3%EF%BC%9A%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E9%80%82%E5%90%88%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E6%9C%BA%E6%88%BF%EF%BC%9F"><span class="nav-text">注解：怎么选择适合自己的服务器机房？</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#5-%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%8A%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE"><span class="nav-text">5.选择操作系统及配置</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#6-%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95-ip-%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E8%A2%AB%E5%A2%99"><span class="nav-text">6.测试 ip 是否被墙</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#7-%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C-V2Ray-%E7%9A%84%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA"><span class="nav-text">7.进行 V2Ray 的搭建</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link"><span class="nav-text">三、关于IP被墙的解决办法</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-Google-Cloud"><span class="nav-text">1.Google Cloud</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-Vultr-%E5%BF%AB%E7%85%A7%E6%B3%95"><span class="nav-text">2.Vultr 快照法</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E5%A4%87%E4%BB%BD"><span class="nav-text">(1).服务器备份</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-%E6%8D%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8"><span class="nav-text">(2).换新服务器</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F"><span class="nav-text">(3).数据还原</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-%E5%96%84%E5%90%8E%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86"><span class="nav-text">(4).善后处理</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BA%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8"><span class="nav-text">3.重新新建部署服务器</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link"><span class="nav-text">四、本系列文章</span></a></li></ol></div></div><div class="site-overview-wrap sidebar-panel"><div class="site-author site-overview-item animated" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><img class="site-author-image" itemprop="image" alt="Zhang Yangeng" src="/images/avatar.jpg"><p class="site-author-name" itemprop="name">Zhang Yangeng</p><div class="site-description" itemprop="description">保持独立思考，不卑不亢不怂，长成自己想要的样子！</div></div><div class="site-state-wrap site-overview-item animated"><nav class="site-state"><div class="site-state-item site-state-posts"><a href="/archives/"><span class="site-state-item-count">69</span> <span class="site-state-item-name">日志</span></a></div><div class="site-state-item site-state-categories"><a href="/categories/"><span class="site-state-item-count">13</span> <span class="site-state-item-name">分类</span></a></div><div class="site-state-item site-state-tags"><a href="/tags/"><span class="site-state-item-count">52</span> <span class="site-state-item-name">标签</span></a></div></nav></div><div class="links-of-author site-overview-item animated"><span class="links-of-author-item"><a 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content="保持独立思考，不卑不亢不怂，长成自己想要的样子！"></span><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="Wrysmile 的博客"></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">小白教程：V2Ray搭建服务器之服务器的购买</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2020-03-21 13:20:49" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2020-03-21T13:20:49+08:00">2020-03-21</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间：2023-01-31 18:23:56" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-01-31T18:23:56+08:00">2023-01-31</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-folder"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">分类于</span> <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing"><a href="/categories/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8A%E7%BD%91/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">科学上网</span></a> </span></span><span id="/V2Ray-01.html" class="post-meta-item leancloud_visitors" data-flag-title="小白教程：V2Ray搭建服务器之服务器的购买" title="阅读次数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数：</span> <span class="leancloud-visitors-count"></span></span></div><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>5k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>5 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><h1>介绍</h1><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2">如果你想要自己动手搭建一个梯子来使用，那么你可以跟着本系列的教程进行搭建</li><li class="lvl-2">本文主要讲解服务器的选择和购买，推荐使用谷歌云，如果你搞不到外币借记卡，那么还是选择Vultr吧</li><li class="lvl-2"><font color="#FF0000">注意：请不要进行任何商业行为，产生任何后果都与本人无关</font></li></ul><span id="more"></span><h1>一、Google Cloud 服务器</h1><h2 id="介绍">介绍</h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><font color="#F00">为什么选择谷歌云？</font> 因为新用户注册直接赠送一年300美金使用权，根本无需自己充值，白嫖难道不香吗？</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>谷歌云更像是国内阿里云之类云服务平台，谷歌云本身也是VM实例，这与 VPS 有很大差别，比如谷歌云是有专有网络的，而 VPS 几乎是不会给你的</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>谷歌云可以直接给 VM 实例设置 <strong>防火墙</strong>，这非常重要，若防火墙未开放相关端口，是没有办法执行任何操作的</p></li></ul><h2 id="1-准备工作">1.准备工作</h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>一张 VISA 或者万事达的借记卡或者信用卡（这里推荐办理中国银行的万事达或者 VISA的借记卡）</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>Google 账户</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>可以访问 Google 的网络（你可以先在网上找一些免费的 VPN）</p></li></ul><h2 id="2-注册">2.注册</h2><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>访问 Google cloud 官网（点击 <a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://cloud.google.com/">这里</a>），用你的 Google 账户登录</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>在官网首页右上角点击免费试用<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/17/eQ6lcBa8AoFs5fm.png" alt="谷歌云1.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>进行国家和地区资料填写，2019年，国家/地区选项栏已取消了 <strong>中国</strong> 选项，这里我们可以随便选一个，比如香港或者台湾。<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/17/FBLcRfpCIvsMDmg.png" alt="谷歌云2.png"></p></li></ol><blockquote><p><font color="#F00">注意：如果你的VISA或者万事达的卡没有绑定谷歌play商店，那么这里可以直接选择香港或者台湾；如果已经绑定谷歌play商店，且绑定美区或者日区，那么这里的国家必须选择美国或者日本</font></p></blockquote><ol start="4"><li class="lvl-3"><p>进行个人资料的填写，如实填写就好<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/17/iertobCfpKJqwdN.png" alt="谷歌云3.png"></p></li></ol><blockquote><p><font color="#F00">注意：如果你的国家是美国或者日本且已绑定谷歌play商店，那么这里的图片就和我的不相同了，上面会直接显示你的卡信息，而且建议这里的地址尽量选择免税地区，以免以后出现税收方面的问题</font></p></blockquote><ol start="5"><li class="lvl-3"><p>绑定支持外币的借记卡/信用卡，会扣除1美元作为卡验证费用，验证通过后会原路返还，这里注意填写时，卡号和月份年份在卡的正面，验证码在卡的背面签名栏后边的3位数字<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/17/sZkQ6qULrtCjv4m.png" alt="谷歌云4.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>如果介意的话可以把 <strong>信用卡或借记卡账单邮寄地址与上述地址相同</strong> 这个 √ 去掉，然后把你真实的地址填写接收账单信息，一般来说不需要修改</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>点击开始免费试用选项即可，接着你的借记卡/信用卡账户会消费 1 美金，这是谷歌为了确认你不是机器人用于验证账户的，5 分钟内你会收到账户退回 1 美金的消费操作，整个过程完全免费。另外除非你主动确认升级成付费账号，300 美金的赠款消费完毕以后并不会直接从你的账户续费扣款</p></li></ol><h2 id="3-查看奖金">3.查看奖金</h2><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>登陆到 Google Cloud 的控制台，点击左上角的导航菜单按钮，选择结算进行赠送额度查看<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/17/8jHLA13J4NDMFoQ.png" alt="谷歌云5.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>进入到结算页面就可以看到相关的额度信息了，如果没有其它问题的话会看到赠金300刀以及有效期365天<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/17/3Yd5mHFO9y8aXpj.png" alt="谷歌云6.png"></p></li></ol><h2 id="4-创建实例">4.创建实例</h2><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>点击左上角的导航菜单选项，选择 Compute Engine（计算机引擎），在子菜单选择VM实例<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/17/pkwEnrZbFM8zjeB.png" alt="谷歌云7.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>进入 VM 实例创建页面，直接点击创建实例选项<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/17/rj59bJwSWR1mGVu.png" alt="谷歌云8.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>VM 实例名称自定义，VM 实例地区如果你是搭梯子的话最好选择靠近亚洲地区即 asia 开头的地区，机器类型选择通用的最低配置就可以，右上角就可以看到你每月预计的花费。<font color="#F00">注意：一定不要追求高质量的服务器，谷歌云的流量费用是单独计算的，为了防止一年内用完300美金，最好选用低配置的服务器</font><br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/17/XLfVoIT86ew7HJn.png" alt="谷歌云9.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>选择启动磁盘，可以修改磁盘大小和类型，还可以选择操作系统，这里推荐使用 Debian 9系统，因为该系统默认开启了 BBR加速；下面防火墙那里的两项记得打钩，不启用则无法使用<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/17/cg7FSs2fuk1xano.png" alt="谷歌云10.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>对我们创建的 VM 实例的连接速度进行一下测试，如果连接速度不错的话我们可以继续下面的操作，如果连接速度很差的话我们可以选择重建VM实例，一般 PING 值在100以内速度都还不错</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>访问 IPIP（<a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ipip.net/traceroute.php">这里</a>）对我们创建的VM实例进行测试，前面选择一个距离你比较近的地点，后面输入创建的 VM 实例的外部 IP 地址，点击查看<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/17/Kck1ZiEnxu2v7LO.png" alt="谷歌云11.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>可以看到测试结果，如果时间在100ms以内那么主机连接速度还是蛮不错的，就可以进行接下来的搭建工作</p></li></ol><h2 id="5-防火墙配置">5.防火墙配置</h2><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>点击实例信息右侧的更多图标，选择 <strong>查看网络详情</strong><br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/17/onWrpqswckPAi9Y.png" alt="谷歌云12.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>点击 <strong>防火墙规则</strong> ，选择 <strong>创建防火墙规则</strong><br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/17/vzIYg6GtKjPyn82.png" alt="谷歌云13.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>需要注意的是，目标一栏选择 <strong>网络中的所有实例</strong> ，不然外网无法访问，其余部分按照图示填写即可<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/17/oXaxBEZT4NJIwhC.png" alt="谷歌云14.png"></p></li></ol><h2 id="6-设置密码登录">6.设置密码登录</h2><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>谷歌云和 AWS 一样，谷歌云 VM 实例默认是通过密钥文件来登录的，为了方便起见，可以设置root用户和密码，这样就可以通过Xshell等连接我们的服务器</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>点击实例名称，在虚拟机实例详情页面 <strong>远程访问</strong> 选择 SSH，并在浏览器窗口中打开</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>有的浏览器会拦截，给允许权限即可，然后就会进行连接状态<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/17/4vuylHWDF6Mf2wU.jpg" alt="谷歌云15.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>创建root的密码，命令如下：</p></li></ol><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo passwd root</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ol start="5"><li class="lvl-3"><p>然后会提示你输入 new password，输入一个你要设置的 root 的密码，需要你再输入一遍进行验证</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>切换到 root 身份，并输入你刚刚设置的密码，命令如下：</p></li></ol><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">su root</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ol start="7"><li class="lvl-3"><p>编辑 ssh 登录方式，命令如下：</p></li></ol><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ol start="8"><li class="lvl-3"><p>找到 <code>PasswordAuthentication no</code>，把no改成yes；找到 <code>PermitRootLogin no</code>，把no改成yes，然后按 <code>:wq</code> 退出并保存</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>重启 sshd 服务，命令如下：</p></li></ol><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo service sshd restart</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ol start="10"><li class="lvl-4"><p>至此可以用 root 身份的账号密码直接登录服务器了，不需要使用密钥了，即可以在 Xshell 客户端登录</p></li></ol><h2 id="7-更换为静态IP">7.更换为静态IP</h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>IP地址类型分为了临时和静态两种</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>谷歌云实例的外部IP在刚建好实例时是临时的，为了保证IP地址的稳定性，我们需要将其切换为静态IP</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>只要选择左上角的导航菜单，选择VPC网络，选择子菜单外网IP地址选项<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/17/Di64kFW8rvaV2Su.png" alt="谷歌云16.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>找到创建好的实例，将IP地址修改为静态，这时会有一个弹窗信息需要输入，起一个名字点击保留即可。<font color="#F00">注意：在同一个主机地址下只能保留一个静态IP地址，否则将会收到 <code>Quota ‘STATIC_ADDRESSES’ exceeded. Limit: 1.0 in region asia-east1</code> 提示。</font><br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/17/DN1lYhKARqaJGtg.png" alt="谷歌云17.png"></p></li></ul><h2 id="8-进行-V2Ray-的搭建">8.进行 V2Ray 的搭建</h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>具体步骤看这里<a href="/V2Ray-02.html" title="[小白教程：V2Ray搭建服务器之基础搭建教程]">[小白教程：V2Ray搭建服务器之基础搭建教程]</a></p></li></ul><h1>二、Vultr 服务器</h1><h2 id="1-注册Vultr账户">1.注册Vultr账户</h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>点击 <a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.vultr.com/?ref=8274420-4F">这里</a> 或点击这个网址：<a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.vultr.com/?ref=8274420-4F">https://www.vultr.com</a> 直接注册并充值10美元，可以获得$50美元，必须通过该链接进行注册才可以得到50美元的奖励</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p><font color="#FF0000">注意：密码首字母需要<font color="#FF0000">大写</font>，且长度需要超过10个字符。</font><br><img src="https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/09/28/uQI0Z6.png" alt="注册vultr.png"></p></li></ul><h2 id="2-账户充值">2.账户充值</h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>点击 Billing，选择相应金额，并勾选同意</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>该服务器商支持信用卡、支付宝、微信支付，不需要担心美元与人民币的转换</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>如果你刚刚是通过我那个链接进行注册的，那么这里右边就会看到相应的优惠信息<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2019/09/28/IvJ4TrlwdG13UF9.jpg" alt="Vultr-充值及优惠信息.jpg"></p></li></ul><h2 id="3-添加并购买服务器">3.添加并购买服务器</h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>点击右上方的加号来创建一个服务器<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2019/09/28/l9fCxogOzXwpv2S.png" alt="添加服务器.png"></p></li></ul><h2 id="4-选择服务器机房">4.选择服务器机房</h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>推荐使用 <code>东京</code> 和 <code>新加坡</code> 服务器，物理距离近，延迟比较低。当然并不绝对，你可以看下边的注解来选择适合自己的机房</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>选择 <code>东京</code> 服务器可能需要点耐心，因为使用人多，好多 ip 容易被墙，下面有介绍怎么看 ip 是否被墙。<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2019/09/28/zOM5I4N6Grm9AH1.png" alt="选择服务器位置.png"></p></li></ul><h3 id="注解：怎么选择适合自己的服务器机房？">注解：怎么选择适合自己的服务器机房？</h3><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>Vultr 官网有这几个地区的服务器。你只需要用你的电脑打开 cmd 命令行，将以下注释前面的代码复制进去回车即可</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ping hnd-jp-ping.vultr.com //Tokyo, Japan</span><br><span class="line">ping sgp-ping.vultr.com //Singapore</span><br><span class="line">ping ams-nl-ping.vultr.com //Amsterdam, NL</span><br><span class="line">ping par-fr-ping.vultr.com //Paris, France</span><br><span class="line">ping fra-de-ping.vultr.com //Frankfurt, DE</span><br><span class="line">ping lon-gb-ping.vultr.com //London, UK</span><br><span class="line">ping ga-us-ping.vultr.com //Atlanta, Georgia</span><br><span class="line">ping nj-us-ping.vultr.com //New York (NJ)</span><br><span class="line">ping il-us-ping.vultr.com //Chicago, Illinois</span><br><span class="line">ping tx-us-ping.vultr.com //Dallas, Texas</span><br><span class="line">ping lax-ca-us-ping.vultr.com //Los Angeles, California</span><br><span class="line">ping fl-us-ping.vultr.com //Miami, Florida</span><br><span class="line">ping wa-us-ping.vultr.com //Seattle, Washington</span><br><span class="line">ping sjo-ca-us-ping.vultr.com //Silicon Valley, California</span><br><span class="line">ping syd-au-ping.vultr.com //Sydney, Australia</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>以我山西移动校园网为例，每个都尝试以后，发现只有新加坡和东京的延迟在100ms以下。（<font color="#F00">注意：一定要在一天的不同时间进行测试，因为有些节点白天延迟会很大，所以一天分3次进行测试最好</font>）<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2019/09/28/HDYZis6e5vJtr21.png" alt="ping值.png"></p></li></ul><h2 id="5-选择操作系统及配置">5.选择操作系统及配置</h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>常用 centos7 与 Debian9，这里推荐使用 Debian9，因为该系统 <font color="#FF0000">自动开启 BBR加速</font></p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>根据你上面选出的机房位置选择合适的套餐即可，现在最低$5每个月</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>剩余的东西默认就好</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>点击Deploy Now开始创建，这时稍等一会，服务器正在安装操作系统<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2019/09/28/82f4CndNplHVewo.png" alt="选择操作系统.png"></p></li></ul><h2 id="6-测试-ip-是否被墙">6.测试 ip 是否被墙</h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>服务器创建完成后，点击我们创建好的服务器，复制服务器的 ip 地址<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2019/09/28/bpeMoUkyXSZEqAW.png" alt="复制IP.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>使用 <code>端口扫描</code> 工具（<a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="http://coolaf.com/tool/port">点击这里</a>）检测我们的服务器 ip，仅查看 <code>22端口</code> 是否开放。<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2019/09/28/quNX5QegWFo1JL9.png" alt="检测IP端口.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>若开放，说明 ip 没有被墙；若关闭，重复上面(3)~(6)步骤，直到找到22端口开放的 ip，如下：<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2019/09/29/FzwMpmqTQrPO3RK.png" alt="22端口开放.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>这时，再删除你之前22端口关闭的服务器。<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2019/09/29/mvzAREcQGFa6YXl.png" alt="删除服务器.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>注意：一定要等到找到开放的端口再删除之前的服务器。因为删除再重建的话，还是会分到你原来被墙的 ip。（因为服务器是按时付费，所以刚注册就删除花费不了多少钱，也就0.01美元）</p></li></ul><h2 id="7-进行-V2Ray-的搭建">7.进行 V2Ray 的搭建</h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>具体步骤看这里<a href="/V2Ray-02.html" title="[小白教程：V2Ray搭建服务器之基础搭建教程]">[小白教程：V2Ray搭建服务器之基础搭建教程]</a></p></li></ul><h1>三、关于IP被墙的解决办法</h1><h2 id="1-Google-Cloud">1.Google Cloud</h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>有时会遇到外网 IP 不能用的情况，这时可以考虑不删除实例更换 IP</p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>选择菜单——Compute Engine——VM实例，可以看到正在运行的实例状态<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/17/pkwEnrZbFM8zjeB.png" alt="谷歌云7.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>开始更换外部IP，找到菜单——VPC网络——外部IP地址<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/17/Di64kFW8rvaV2Su.png" alt="谷歌云16.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>附加在实例的IP不能被释放，所以找到附加在运行这个实例的IP，点击 <strong>更改</strong> ，在附加到的选项里选择 <strong>无</strong> ，确定完成<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/18/b7pjmwJ8sd39aYq.png" alt="谷歌云18.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>这时会重新分配一个临时IP给运行的这个实例，并且弹出计费警告。不用在意，点击确定完成<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/18/d9SErYnkBGNVl51.png" alt="谷歌云19（需要替换）.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>完成后会出现一个未附加到实例的静态IP和一个临时IP，一个实例只能绑定一个IP，未绑定的IP将单独计费，所以把不再需要的IP释放掉。选中需要释放IP点击“释放静态地址”，这样这个IP就被释放掉了<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/18/vLDH9txMTwdzbFo.png" alt="谷歌云20（需要替换）.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>使用静态IP类型重启系统后IP不会发生改变，所以新IP类型选择“静态”，点击“更改”，名称随便填，点击“保留”并附加到需要绑定的实例上<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/18/QeRC4dYkg7H3vVw.png" alt="谷歌云21（需要替换）.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>保留实例更换外部IP完成<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/18/iEY319L6gOof7pT.png" alt="谷歌云22（需要替换）.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>最后看下新IP是否生效<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2020/03/18/ORXcoCbDFhu2MUp.png" alt="谷歌云23（需要替换）.png"></p></li></ol><h2 id="2-Vultr-快照法">2.Vultr 快照法</h2><h3 id="1-服务器备份">(1).服务器备份</h3><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>进入你被墙的服务器详情页面，点击Snapshots<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2019/09/28/LtRnmVadPKTWhDb.png" alt="服务器详情—快照.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>然后点击Take按钮，即可创建，注意：这里需要等待大约30分钟<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2019/09/28/cTwIXKEpFSBOZnf.png" alt="拍快照.png"></p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>重要:这台服务器的密码请自行保存（不保存后果自负）</p></li></ul><h3 id="2-换新服务器">(2).换新服务器</h3><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>按上面 <code>第一大点的第4小点的(3)~(6)点</code> 步骤进行创建服务器</p></li></ul><h3 id="3-数据还原">(3).数据还原</h3><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>点一下服务器，会跳出详细信息，计费信息等更多选项</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>找到Snapshot，底部有个Restore Snapshot部分，这里可以找到我们刚刚备份的快照</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>选择对应的快照点击后面的恢复按钮（垃圾桶按钮旁边的类似刷新的按钮），然后打勾，点击restore即可（大概30min，过程中服务器为关机状态，恢复完成后服务器自动开机）</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>快照恢复后，新服务器连接密码为原服务器的连接密码</p></li></ul><h3 id="4-善后处理">(4).善后处理</h3><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>服务器按小时扣费，此时删除原来的服务器即可停止计费(Destroy)<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2019/09/29/mvzAREcQGFa6YXl.png" alt="删除服务器.png"></p></li></ul><h2 id="3-重新新建部署服务器">3.重新新建部署服务器</h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>这种方法就是重新创建一个服务器，根据之前的教程重新进行配置服务器，成功后删除你原来的服务器</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>优点：几乎没有</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>缺点：太麻烦，还得重新在服务器上安装 V2Ray，很麻烦</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>所以推荐使用上面两种方法</p></li></ul><h1>四、本系列文章</h1><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>想要了解V2Ray的基础搭建教程请移步这里：<a href="/V2Ray-02.html" title="[小白教程：V2Ray搭建服务器之基础搭建教程]">[小白教程：V2Ray搭建服务器之基础搭建教程]</a></p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>想要了解V2Ray的进阶优化教程请移步这里：<a href="/V2Ray-03.html" title="[小白教程：V2Ray搭建服务器之进阶优化教程]">[小白教程：V2Ray搭建服务器之进阶优化教程]</a></p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>想要了解V2Ray的拓展资料请移步这里：<a href="/V2Ray-04.html" title="[小白教程：V2Ray搭建服务器之拓展资料]">[小白教程：V2Ray搭建服务器之拓展资料]</a></p></li></ul></div><footer class="post-footer"><div class="my_post_copyright"><script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/clipboard.js/1.5.10/clipboard.min.js"></script><script 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