diff --git a/backend/poetry.lock b/backend/poetry.lock
index 670cddfb..91ee3fed 100644
--- a/backend/poetry.lock
+++ b/backend/poetry.lock
@@ -1394,28 +1394,28 @@ pyasn1 = ">=0.1.3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruff"
-version = "0.0.287"
+version = "0.0.290"
 description = "An extremely fast Python linter, written in Rust."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
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-    {file = "ruff-0.0.287-py3-none-macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_11_0_arm64.macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:e9843e5704d4fb44e1a8161b0d31c1a38819723f0942639dfeb53d553be9bfb5"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.0.287-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:8ca1ed11d759a29695aed2bfc7f914b39bcadfe2ef08d98ff69c873f639ad3a8"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.0.287-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_armv7l.manylinux2014_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:1cf4d5ad3073af10f186ea22ce24bc5a8afa46151f6896f35c586e40148ba20b"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.0.287-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:66d9d58bcb29afd72d2afe67120afcc7d240efc69a235853813ad556443dc922"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.0.287-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_ppc64.manylinux2014_ppc64.whl", hash = "sha256:06ac5df7dd3ba8bf83bba1490a72f97f1b9b21c7cbcba8406a09de1a83f36083"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.0.287-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_ppc64le.manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:2bfb478e1146a60aa740ab9ebe448b1f9e3c0dfb54be3cc58713310eef059c30"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.0.287-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:00d579a011949108c4b4fa04c4f1ee066dab536a9ba94114e8e580c96be2aeb4"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.0.287-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:d3a810a79b8029cc92d06c36ea1f10be5298d2323d9024e1d21aedbf0a1a13e5"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.0.287-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:150007028ad4976ce9a7704f635ead6d0e767f73354ce0137e3e44f3a6c0963b"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.0.287-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:a24a280db71b0fa2e0de0312b4aecb8e6d08081d1b0b3c641846a9af8e35b4a7"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.0.287-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:2918cb7885fa1611d542de1530bea3fbd63762da793751cc8c8d6e4ba234c3d8"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.0.287-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:33d7b251afb60bec02a64572b0fd56594b1923ee77585bee1e7e1daf675e7ae7"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.0.287-py3-none-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:022f8bed2dcb5e5429339b7c326155e968a06c42825912481e10be15dafb424b"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.0.287-py3-none-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:26bd0041d135a883bd6ab3e0b29c42470781fb504cf514e4c17e970e33411d90"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.0.287-py3-none-win_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:44bceb3310ac04f0e59d4851e6227f7b1404f753997c7859192e41dbee9f5c8d"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.0.287.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:02dc4f5bf53ef136e459d467f3ce3e04844d509bc46c025a05b018feb37bbc39"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.0.290-py3-none-macosx_10_7_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:0e2b09ac4213b11a3520221083866a5816616f3ae9da123037b8ab275066fbac"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.0.290-py3-none-macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_11_0_arm64.macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:4ca6285aa77b3d966be32c9a3cd531655b3d4a0171e1f9bf26d66d0372186767"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.0.290-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:35e3550d1d9f2157b0fcc77670f7bb59154f223bff281766e61bdd1dd854e0c5"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.0.290-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_armv7l.manylinux2014_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:d748c8bd97874f5751aed73e8dde379ce32d16338123d07c18b25c9a2796574a"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.0.290-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:982af5ec67cecd099e2ef5e238650407fb40d56304910102d054c109f390bf3c"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.0.290-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_ppc64.manylinux2014_ppc64.whl", hash = "sha256:bbd37352cea4ee007c48a44c9bc45a21f7ba70a57edfe46842e346651e2b995a"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.0.290-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_ppc64le.manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:1d9be6351b7889462912e0b8185a260c0219c35dfd920fb490c7f256f1d8313e"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.0.290-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:75cdc7fe32dcf33b7cec306707552dda54632ac29402775b9e212a3c16aad5e6"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.0.290-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:eb07f37f7aecdbbc91d759c0c09870ce0fb3eed4025eebedf9c4b98c69abd527"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.0.290-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:2ab41bc0ba359d3f715fc7b705bdeef19c0461351306b70a4e247f836b9350ed"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.0.290-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:150bf8050214cea5b990945b66433bf9a5e0cef395c9bc0f50569e7de7540c86"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.0.290-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:75386ebc15fe5467248c039f5bf6a0cfe7bfc619ffbb8cd62406cd8811815fca"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.0.290-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:ac93eadf07bc4ab4c48d8bb4e427bf0f58f3a9c578862eb85d99d704669f5da0"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.0.290-py3-none-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:461fbd1fb9ca806d4e3d5c745a30e185f7cf3ca77293cdc17abb2f2a990ad3f7"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.0.290-py3-none-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:f1f49f5ec967fd5778813780b12a5650ab0ebcb9ddcca28d642c689b36920796"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.0.290-py3-none-win_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:ae5a92dfbdf1f0c689433c223f8dac0782c2b2584bd502dfdbc76475669f1ba1"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.0.290.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:949fecbc5467bb11b8db810a7fa53c7e02633856ee6bd1302b2f43adcd71b88d"},
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1748,4 +1748,4 @@ scikit-learn = ">=1.2.2,<2.0.0"
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.0"
 python-versions = "^3.11"
-content-hash = "567c8b0cc6b64a84d67c72c6c6df761a0bd72e2d31e921e508e6108a96630c1c"
+content-hash = "7242795b68641b9c9c8190777cde325c1241cc12bafd1f06095acdc4a3f0ad49"
diff --git a/backend/pyproject.toml b/backend/pyproject.toml
index cc190471..14b43339 100644
--- a/backend/pyproject.toml
+++ b/backend/pyproject.toml
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ black = "^23.9.1"
 pre-commit = "^3.4.0"
 pyright = "^1.1.323"
 pytest = "^7.4.1"
-ruff = "^0.0.287"
+ruff = "^0.0.290"
 
 [build-system]
 requires = ["poetry-core"]