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PA3-alye2545.txt
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PA3-alye2545/multi-lookup.c 0000664 0001750 0001750 00000040214 13746155227 015457 0 ustar yyexela yyexela #include<pthread.h> // For multi-threading
#include<sys/time.h> // For time
#include<unistd.h> // For Access() function
#include"util.h" // For DNS Lookup function, provided by CSCI 3753
#include"multi-lookup.h" // Custom header for this C file
// Main function:
// - Initializes mock global-variables passed
// as arguments to the thread pools created
// - Checks to see if command line input was correct
// by checking file names, argument values, and amount
int main(int argc, char * argv[]){
// Get start time of process
struct timeval time_start;
struct timeval time_end;
if(gettimeofday(&time_start, NULL)){
fprintf(stderr, "Error getting start time\n");
return -1;
}
// FAUX GLOBAL VARIABLES/ Thread arguments
FILE * req_log = NULL; // Requester log file
FILE * res_log = NULL; // Resolver log file
long req_num, res_num; // Number of requesters and resolvers
// pthread_t * req_pool, res_pool; // Array of TID for requesters and resolvers (DEFINED LATER)
void * buffer = malloc(MAX_NAME_LENGTH * ARRAY_SIZE * sizeof(char)); // Buffer allocated in heap
res_params_t res_params; // Struct passed into resolver threads
req_params_t req_params; // Struct passed into requester threads
int out = 0; // For producer/requester, buffer index
int in = 0; // For consumer/resolver, buffer index
int count = 0; // number of buffer slots filled
int index = 5; // position of next file input
int done = 0; // set to 1 when all files are processed
if(DEBUG_PRINT && DEBUG_PRINT_MALLOC) fprintf(stderr, "Malloc: buffer %p size %lu\n", buffer, MAX_NAME_LENGTH * ARRAY_SIZE * sizeof(char));
// MUTEXES
pthread_mutex_t mutex_index; // Used by requesters for which files were serviced
pthread_mutex_t mutex_count; // Used by both thread pools to lock shared variable count
pthread_mutex_t mutex_buffer; // Used by both thread pools to lock access to shared buffer
pthread_mutex_t mutex_req_log; // Used by requesters to lock access to log file
pthread_mutex_t mutex_res_log; // Used by reoslvers to lock access to log file
if( pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_index, NULL) ||
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_count, NULL) ||
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_buffer, NULL) ||
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_req_log, NULL) ||
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_res_log, NULL)){
fprintf(stderr, "Error initializing mutexes\n");
return -1;
}
// CONDITIONAL VARIABLES
pthread_cond_t cond_req; // Used by resolvers to signal blocked requesters
pthread_cond_t cond_res; // Used by requesters to signal blockres resolvers
if( pthread_cond_init(&cond_req, NULL) ||
pthread_cond_init(&cond_res, NULL)){
fprintf(stderr, "Error initializing conditional variables\n");
return -1;
}
// CHECK COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS
if(check_args(argc, argv)) return -1;
// CHECK FOR NUMBER OF REQUESTERS AND RESOLVERS
if(get_req_res_num(&req_num, &res_num, argv)) return -1;
// CHECK FOR LOG FILES
if(open_log(&req_log, (char *) (argv[3])) != 0 || open_log(&res_log, (char *) (argv[4])) != 0) return -1;
// POPULATE STRUCTS USED AS ARGS FOR THREAD POOLS
req_params.log_file = req_log;
req_params.buffer = buffer;
req_params.argv = argv;
req_params.index = &index;
req_params.count = &count;
req_params.in = ∈
req_params.argc = &argc;
req_params.mutex_index = &mutex_index;
req_params.mutex_count = &mutex_count;
req_params.mutex_buffer = &mutex_buffer;
req_params.mutex_req_log = &mutex_req_log;
req_params.cond_req = &cond_req;
req_params.cond_res = &cond_res;
req_params.done = &done;
res_params.log_file = res_log;
res_params.buffer = buffer;
res_params.count = &count;
res_params.out = &out;
res_params.mutex_count = &mutex_count;
res_params.mutex_buffer = &mutex_buffer;
res_params.mutex_res_log = &mutex_res_log;
res_params.cond_res = &cond_res;
res_params.cond_req = &cond_req;
res_params.done = &done;
// CREATE POOLS
pthread_t req_pool[req_num];
pthread_t res_pool[res_num];
if( create_pool(req_num, (pthread_t *) (req_pool), req_func, (void *) (&req_params)) ||
create_pool(res_num, (pthread_t * ) (res_pool), res_func, (void *) (&res_params))) return -1;
// JOIN PRODUCER THREAD POOL
if(join_pool(req_num, (pthread_t *) (req_pool))) return -1;
// INFORM CONSUMERS TO EXIT
// NOTE: We use mutex_count to ensure we don't have a race
// condition with the conditional variable
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_count);
done = 1;
pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond_res);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_count);
// JOIN CONSUMER THREAD POOL
if(join_pool(res_num, (pthread_t *) (res_pool))) return -1;
// FREE MEMORY FROM BUFFER
free(buffer);
// FREE MUTEXES AND COND VARS
if( pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_index) ||
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_count) ||
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_buffer) ||
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_req_log) ||
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_res_log) ||
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_req) ||
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_res)){
fprintf(stderr, "Error destroying mutexes/conditional variables\n");
return -1;
}
// CLOSE FILES
if( fclose(res_log) ||
fclose(req_log)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error closing log files\n");
return -1;
}
if(DEBUG_PRINT && DEBUG_PRINT_MALLOC) fprintf(stderr, "Free: buffer %p\n", buffer);
if(DEBUG_PRINT && DEBUG_PRINT_DONE) fprintf(stderr, "Successfully finished\n");
// GET END TIME
if(gettimeofday(&time_end, NULL)){
fprintf(stderr, "Error getting end time\n");
return -1;
}
// PRINT RUN TIME
fprintf(stdout, "./multi-lookup total time is %f seconds\n",
(double) (((time_end.tv_sec * 1000000 + time_end.tv_usec) -
(time_start.tv_sec * 1000000 + time_start.tv_usec))/1000000.0));
return 0;
}
// REQUESTER START FUNCTION
void * req_func(void * ptr){
// Cast passed in parameters to struct for easy access
req_params_t * req_params = (req_params_t *) ptr;
// Create thread-specific variables
FILE * input_file = NULL; // Current file that is being read
char * line = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * MAX_NAME_LENGTH); // Last line read
if(DEBUG_PRINT && DEBUG_PRINT_MALLOC) fprintf(stderr, "Malloc: req line %p of size %lu\n", line, sizeof(char) * MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
int file_status = 0; //
int serviced = 0; // Number of files serviced
// Main producer loop
while(1){
// Get a file to service
file_status = get_next_file(&input_file, req_params);
if(file_status == 1){
// NO MORE FILES LEFT
// Print how many files were serviced
add_to_req_log_final(serviced, req_params);
free(line);
if(DEBUG_PRINT && DEBUG_PRINT_MALLOC) fprintf(stderr, "Free: req line %p\n", line);
return 0;
} else if(file_status == 2){
// FILE DOESN'T EXIST
// Increment serviced
serviced++;
} else if (file_status == 0) {
// FILE EXISTS AND OPENED
// Produce lines from the input file
while(read_line((char *) line, input_file) == 0){
if(DEBUG_PRINT && DEBUG_PRINT_LOGS_STDOUT) fprintf(stderr, "Thread %lu reads %s\n", pthread_self(), line);
// Put lines into the buffer
add_to_buffer((char *) line, req_params);
// Put names into req_log
add_to_req_log((char *) line, req_params);
}
// Close opened file
if(input_file != NULL){
if(DEBUG_PRINT && DEBUG_PRINT_NEXT_FILE)fprintf(stderr, "Thread %lu closed a file\n", pthread_self());
if(fclose(input_file)) fprintf(stderr, "Error closing input file\n");
}
// Increment serviced
serviced++;
}
}
}
// Add line to buffer: requester threads
void add_to_buffer(char * line, req_params_t * req_params){
// Count variable mutex
pthread_mutex_lock(req_params->mutex_count);
// Only add to buffer when there is space, block when there isn't
while(*(req_params->count) >= ARRAY_SIZE-1){
pthread_cond_wait(req_params->cond_req, req_params->mutex_count);
}
// Add item to buffer
pthread_mutex_lock(req_params->mutex_buffer);
if(DEBUG_PRINT && (DEBUG_PRINT_ADD || DEBUG_PRINT_PERF)) fprintf(stderr, "Copying str to buffer at index %d offset %d\n", *(req_params->in), MAX_NAME_LENGTH * (*(req_params->in)));
strncpy(req_params->buffer + (MAX_NAME_LENGTH * (*(req_params->in))), line, MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
*(req_params->in) = (*(req_params->in) + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE;
*(req_params->count) = (*(req_params->count)) + 1;
if(DEBUG_PRINT && (DEBUG_PRINT_ADD || DEBUG_PRINT_PERF))fprintf(stderr, "Count: %d\n", *(req_params->count));
pthread_mutex_unlock(req_params->mutex_buffer);
pthread_mutex_unlock(req_params->mutex_count);
// Signal any waiting resolvers
pthread_cond_signal(req_params->cond_res);
}
// Open the next file for the requesters
// Returns:
// 0 - valid file, file was opened (increment index)
// 1 - no more files
// 2 - invalid file (increment index)
int get_next_file(FILE ** input_file, req_params_t * req_params){
// Index mutex is used for the requester thread pool to see which files were serviced
pthread_mutex_lock(req_params->mutex_index);
if(*(req_params->index) >= *(req_params->argc)){
// Reached end of command line arguments, no more files to service
pthread_mutex_unlock(req_params->mutex_index);
if(DEBUG_PRINT && DEBUG_PRINT_NEXT_FILE)fprintf(stderr, "get_next_file: Reached end of input files\n");
return 1;
}
// Open file for reading, start from the beginning of the file
(*input_file) = fopen(req_params->argv[*(req_params->index)], "r+");
if(*input_file == NULL){
// File is invalid/doesn't exist
*(req_params->index) = (*(req_params->index)) + 1;
pthread_mutex_unlock(req_params->mutex_index);
if(DEBUG_PRINT && DEBUG_PRINT_NEXT_FILE)fprintf(stderr, "get_next_file: invalid file\n");
return 2;
}
// File was successfully opened
if(DEBUG_PRINT && DEBUG_PRINT_NEXT_FILE)fprintf(stderr, "get_next_file: Thread %lu opened %s\n", pthread_self(), req_params->argv[*(req_params->index)]);
*(req_params->index) = (*(req_params->index)) + 1;
pthread_mutex_unlock(req_params->mutex_index);
return 0;
}
// Used by requesters to read a line of the file they are servicing
// Returns 0 on successful read of line, 1 otherwise
int read_line(char * line, FILE * input_file){
if(fgets(line, MAX_NAME_LENGTH, input_file) != NULL){
long bytes = strlen(line);
// Replace newline with null-terminating character
if(bytes != 0){
if( line[bytes-1] == '\n')
line[bytes-1] = '\0';
}
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
// Print line to req_log
void add_to_req_log(char * line, req_params_t * req_params){
pthread_mutex_lock(req_params->mutex_req_log);
if(DEBUG_PRINT && DEBUG_PRINT_LOGS) fprintf(stderr, "req_log: Acquired lock\n");
fprintf(req_params->log_file, "%s\n", line);
pthread_mutex_unlock(req_params->mutex_req_log);
}
// Print how many logs the requester thread serviced
void add_to_req_log_final(int serviced, req_params_t * req_params){
pthread_mutex_lock(req_params->mutex_req_log);
if(DEBUG_PRINT && DEBUG_PRINT_LOGS) fprintf(stderr, "req_log_final: Acquired lock\n");
fprintf(req_params->log_file, "Thread %lu serviced %d files.\n", pthread_self(), serviced);
pthread_mutex_unlock(req_params->mutex_req_log);
}
// RESOLVER START FUNCTION
void * res_func(void * ptr){
// Cast parameters to struct for easy access
res_params_t * res_params = (res_params_t *) ptr;
char * line = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * MAX_NAME_LENGTH); // Line for getting from buffer and putting to log file
char ip_addr[MAX_IP_LENGTH]; // Where the result of the DNS lookup function is stored
if(DEBUG_PRINT && DEBUG_PRINT_MALLOC) fprintf(stderr, "Malloc: req line %p of size %lu\n", line, sizeof(char) * MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
// Main consumer loop
while(1){
if(remove_from_buffer((char *) line, res_params)){
// Free allocated memory and exit when no more producers
free(line);
if(DEBUG_PRINT && DEBUG_PRINT_MALLOC) fprintf(stderr, "Free: res line %p\n", line);
return 0;
}
if(DEBUG_PRINT && DEBUG_PRINT_REMOVE) fprintf(stderr, "Consumer read %s\n", line);
// Add DNS part and print to log
if(DISABLE_DNS){
ip_addr[0] = '\0';
} else {
if(dnslookup(line, ip_addr, MAX_IP_LENGTH) == UTIL_FAILURE){
fprintf(stderr, "Bogus hostname: %s\n", line);
ip_addr[0] = '\0';
}
}
add_to_res_log((char *) line, (char *) ip_addr, res_params);
if(DEBUG_PRINT && DEBUG_PRINT_LOGS_STDOUT) fprintf(stderr, "Thread %lu reads %s as %s\n", pthread_self(), line, ip_addr);
}
}
// return -1 only when done, return 0 when read item
int remove_from_buffer(char * line, res_params_t * res_params){
// Lock count mutex, used for count variable
pthread_mutex_lock(res_params->mutex_count);
// Remove from buffer when there is something, block otherwise
while(*(res_params->count) <= 0){
if(*(res_params->done)){
pthread_mutex_unlock(res_params->mutex_count);
return -1;
}
pthread_cond_wait(res_params->cond_res, res_params->mutex_count);
}
// Remove item from buffer
pthread_mutex_lock(res_params->mutex_buffer);
if(DEBUG_PRINT && (DEBUG_PRINT_ADD || DEBUG_PRINT_PERF)) fprintf(stderr, "Copying str from buffer at index %d offset %d\n", *(res_params->out), MAX_NAME_LENGTH * (*(res_params->out)));
strncpy(line, res_params->buffer + (MAX_NAME_LENGTH * (*(res_params->out))), MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
*(res_params->out) = (*res_params->out + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE;
*(res_params->count) = (*(res_params->count)) - 1;
if(DEBUG_PRINT && (DEBUG_PRINT_REMOVE || DEBUG_PRINT_COUNT || DEBUG_PRINT_PERF)) fprintf(stderr, "Count: %d\n", *(res_params->count));
pthread_mutex_unlock(res_params->mutex_buffer);
pthread_mutex_unlock(res_params->mutex_count);
// Signal producers there is space in the buffer
pthread_cond_signal(res_params->cond_req);
return 0;
}
// Add line to resolver log after DNS lookup
void add_to_res_log(char * name, char * ip_addr, res_params_t * res_params){
// Lock resolver log mutex
pthread_mutex_lock(res_params->mutex_res_log);
if(DEBUG_PRINT && DEBUG_PRINT_LOGS) fprintf(stderr, "res_log: Acquired lock\n");
fprintf(res_params->log_file, "%s,%s\n", name, ip_addr);
pthread_mutex_unlock(res_params->mutex_res_log);
}
// Get the values of req_num and res_num from command line arguments
int get_req_res_num(long * req_num, long * res_num, char * argv[]){
*(req_num) = strtol(argv[1], &argv[2]-1,10);
if(*(req_num) < 0 || *(req_num) > MAX_REQUESTER_THREADS){
fprintf(stderr, "Ensure 1 to %d requesters\n", MAX_REQUESTER_THREADS);
return -1;
}
//fprintf(stderr, "Number of requester threads is: %ld\n", *(req_num));
*(res_num) = strtol(argv[2], &argv[3]-1,10);
if(*(res_num) < 0 || *(res_num) > MAX_RESOLVER_THREADS){
fprintf(stderr, "Ensure 1 to %d resolvers\n", MAX_RESOLVER_THREADS);
return -1;
}
//fprintf(stderr, "Number of resolver threads is: %ld\n", *(res_num));
return 0;
}
// Ensure there are the correct number of command line arguments
// and that the log files are different
int check_args(int argc, char * argv[]){
// CHECK FOR ARGUMENT COUNT >= 6
if(argc < 6){
fprintf(stderr, "Please enter the command as follows:\n");
fprintf(stderr, "multi-lookup <# requester> <# resolver> <requester log> <resolver log> [ <data file> ...]\n");
return -1;
}
// CHECK LOG FILES ARE DIFFERENT
if(strcmp(argv[3], argv[4]) == 0){
fprintf(stderr, "Error: requester log and resolver log files are the same\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
// Create a thread pool with `num` threads, store the TID in `arr`, start the threads
// at function `func` and pass in arguments `params`
int create_pool(int num, pthread_t * arr, void * func, void * params){
for(int i = 0; i < num; i++){
if(pthread_create(&(arr[i]), NULL, func, params)){
fprintf(stderr, "create_pool: Failed to create thread %d\n", i);
return -1;
}
if(DEBUG_PRINT && DEBUG_PRINT_THREAD) fprintf(stderr, "create_pool: Created thread %d TID %lu\n", i, arr[i]);
}
return 0;
}
// Join a created thread pool with `num` threads
int join_pool(int num, pthread_t * arr){
for(int i = 0; i < num; i++){
if(pthread_join(arr[i], NULL)){
fprintf(stderr, "join_pool: Failed to join Thread %d TID %lu\n", i, arr[i]);
return -1;
}
if(DEBUG_PRINT && DEBUG_PRINT_THREAD) fprintf(stderr, "join_pool: Joined thread %d TID %lu\n", i, arr[i]);
}
return 0;
}
// Open a log file and save the resulting File *
int open_log(FILE ** log, char * file_name){
// Check if file exists
if(access(file_name, F_OK)){
fprintf(stderr, "Log file %s doesn't exist\n", file_name);
return -1;
}
(*log) = fopen(file_name, "w"); // Second option "w" clears the file before writing
if(log == NULL){
fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s\n", file_name);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}