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Awesome Python Testing

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_testing

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_testing

1. edit, edit, commit
2. edit, commit
3. todo, edit, commit
4. todo, edit, test, commit
5. todo, test, edit, test, commit
6. todo, test, edit, test, commit, tag

7. todo, branch, test, edit, test, commit, { tag, push, send patch }
8. todo, qnew, test, edit, test, commit, finish, { tag, push, send patch }
def test_true(): assert True == True
%logstart log_input_to_here.py
%logstart -o log_input_and_output_to_here.py
%ed log_input_and_output_to_here.py

!nosetests ./log_input_and_output_to_here.py
!nosetests --help
!nosetests --ipdb   # pip install ipdbplugin # nose-progressive

# Run a file in IPython's namespace, print timing, skip sys.exit
%run -i -t -e ./log_input_and_output_to_here.py

# Run a file in IPython's namespace, print timing, skip sys.exit, and pdb
%run -i -t -e -d ./log_input_and_output_to_here.py

# Add >>> and ... prompts (useful for recording doctests)
%doctest_mode

# List defined aliases
%alias

# Get help for an alias
%logstart?
%alias?

# List available aliases and commands
%<TAB>

# Run a statement through the Python line profiler
%prun test_true()
%prun (2**2)*2)

# Time a number of loops
%timeit test_true()
%timeit (lambda x: (x**2)*2)(10)

# Run tests (see ipython_nose)
%nose

.

A primer on Python logging (and testing):

#### Logging examples

# test setup (fixtures)
x = 2
data = {'x': x}

# asserts get compiled out with python -O2
assert x == 2

# these always run
class TestTwo(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_001_x_equals_2(self):
        self.assertEqual(self, x, 2)
unittest.main()

if x != 2:
    ### Exceptions
    err = ('...', x)
    raise Exception(err)
    raise ValueError(err)

    ### Logging
    import logging
    log = logging                       # global logger
    log = __import__('logging')         # global logger
    log = logging.getLogger(__name__)   # local logger (<__name__>.py)
    log.debug(err)
    log.info(err)
    log.error(err)
    log.exception(err)
    log.critical(err)
    log.fatal(err)
    # see: supervisor.loggers.LevelsByName and .LevelsByDescription
    TRAC = LevelsByName.TRAC = 5
    BLAT = LevelsByName.BLAT = 3
    log.log(err, TRAC)
    logging.addLevelName(TRAC, 'TRAC')
    logging.addLevelName(BLAT, 'BLAT')
    log.setLevel(TRAC)
    log.log(err, BLAT)  # not printed because msg.level < log.level

    log.log((err, 'string'), BLAT)

# run unittest.main() when run like:
#   python ./filename.py
# but not when imported like:
#   import filename
if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    sys.exit(unittest.main())

See also:

Logbook is a drop-in replacement for the Python logging module with a number of simplifications and lots of additional handlers.

  • Elasticsearch, MongoDB, Java 8+

GELF (Graylog Extended Log Format)

  • ElasticSearch: storage, indexing, search
  • Logstash: logging adapters
  • Kibana: ElasticSearch Search UI

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test-driven_development

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior-driven_development

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mock_object

nosetests --help
nosetests --with-xunit

# python -m pdb --help
nosetests --pdb
nosetests --pdb-failures
nosetests --pdb-errors

# pip install nose_ipdb
nosetests --ipdb --ipdb-failure

# pip install nose-progressive
nosetests --with-progressive

nose-ipdb is a Nose plugin for running pdb debugger with IPython (so tab completion, obj? and obj?? all work.

nose-parameterized is a Nose plugin for separating test data from test code.

See also:

nose-progressive is a Nose plugin which adds a progress bar, better/different configurable tracebacks, and editor shortcuts

ipython_nose is a Nose plugin for running test_* functions within the current Jupyter Notebook.

!pip install -e git+https://github.com/taavi/ipython_nose#egg=ipython_nose
%load_ext ipython_nose
def test_func():
    assert sum([1, 1]) == 2
%nose  # discover and run "test_*" functions
  • nosebook is a Nose plugin for running test functions in Jupyter Notebooks from the CLI.

Nose and pdbpp:

pip install pdbpp
nosetests --pdb
py.test --pdb  # --full-trace

Nose and pdbpp:

pip install pytest
py.test --pdb
Docs: docs.buildbot.net/latest/
Docs: docs.buildbot.net/latest/full.html
import pdb; pdb.set_trace()    # pdb, pdbpp
import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()  # ipdb
nosetests --ipdb --ipdb-failure  # --with-progressive  # nose-progressive

pdb++ (pdbpp) is a "drop-in replacement for pdb" with additional debugging commands, tab completion, syntax highlighting, sticky mode,

  • When pdb++ is installed (in sys.path) pdb++ overloads pdb:
pip install pdbpp funcsigs  # installs pdb.py
python -m pdb ./code.py

nosetests --pdb ./code.py
py.test --pdb ./code.py

vimpdb integrates vim and pdb

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_application_framework

Bottle is a one file WSGI Python web framework.

pgs is written with bottle.py:

WebTest is a tool for testing WSGI applications without running a webserver (e.g. Pyramid, Flask, Django, Bottle)

  • multi webdrivers (chrome webdriver, firefox webdriver, phantomjs webdriver, zopetestbrowser, remote webdriver)
  • css and xpath selectors *
Webkit based scriptable web browser for python.
  • PyQT or PySide