diff --git a/crates/node_binding/binding.d.ts b/crates/node_binding/binding.d.ts
index 5b6482aef81..883f67afbaf 100644
--- a/crates/node_binding/binding.d.ts
+++ b/crates/node_binding/binding.d.ts
@@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ export interface RawLightningCssBrowsers {
 
 export interface RawLightningCssMinimizerOptions {
   errorRecovery: boolean
-  targets?: RawLightningCssBrowsers
+  targets?: Array<string>
   include?: number
   exclude?: number
   draft?: RawDraft
diff --git a/crates/rspack_binding_options/src/options/raw_builtins/raw_lightning_css_minimizer.rs b/crates/rspack_binding_options/src/options/raw_builtins/raw_lightning_css_minimizer.rs
index 052e5ea7315..3fa4058b3d4 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_binding_options/src/options/raw_builtins/raw_lightning_css_minimizer.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_binding_options/src/options/raw_builtins/raw_lightning_css_minimizer.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use napi_derive::napi;
 use rspack_binding_values::{into_asset_conditions, RawAssetConditions};
 use rspack_error::Result;
 use rspack_plugin_lightning_css_minimizer::{
-  Browsers, Draft, MinimizerOptions, NonStandard, PluginOptions, PseudoClasses,
+  Draft, MinimizerOptions, NonStandard, PluginOptions, PseudoClasses,
 };
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ pub struct RawLightningCssMinimizerRspackPluginOptions {
 #[napi(object)]
 pub struct RawLightningCssMinimizerOptions {
   pub error_recovery: bool,
-  pub targets: Option<RawLightningCssBrowsers>,
+  pub targets: Option<Vec<String>>,
   pub include: Option<u32>,
   pub exclude: Option<u32>,
   pub draft: Option<RawDraft>,
@@ -79,17 +79,15 @@ impl TryFrom<RawLightningCssMinimizerRspackPluginOptions> for PluginOptions {
       remove_unused_local_idents: value.remove_unused_local_idents,
       minimizer_options: MinimizerOptions {
         error_recovery: value.minimizer_options.error_recovery,
-        targets: value.minimizer_options.targets.map(|t| Browsers {
-          android: t.android,
-          chrome: t.chrome,
-          edge: t.edge,
-          firefox: t.firefox,
-          ie: t.ie,
-          ios_saf: t.ios_saf,
-          opera: t.opera,
-          safari: t.safari,
-          samsung: t.samsung,
-        }),
+        targets: value
+          .minimizer_options
+          .targets
+          .map(|t| {
+            rspack_loader_lightningcss::lightningcss::targets::Browsers::from_browserslist(t)
+          })
+          .transpose()
+          .map_err(|e| rspack_error::error!("Failed to parse browserslist: {}", e))?
+          .flatten(),
         include: value.minimizer_options.include,
         exclude: value.minimizer_options.exclude,
         draft: value.minimizer_options.draft.map(|d| Draft {
diff --git a/crates/rspack_binding_options/src/plugins/js_loader/resolver.rs b/crates/rspack_binding_options/src/plugins/js_loader/resolver.rs
index 91b744f5023..987ce00b92f 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_binding_options/src/plugins/js_loader/resolver.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_binding_options/src/plugins/js_loader/resolver.rs
@@ -38,12 +38,17 @@ pub fn get_builtin_loader(builtin: &str, options: Option<&str>) -> BoxLoader {
   }
 
   if builtin.starts_with(LIGHTNINGCSS_LOADER_IDENTIFIER) {
-    let config = serde_json::from_str(options.unwrap_or("{}")).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-      panic!("Could not parse builtin:lightningcss-loader options:{options:?},error: {e:?}")
-    });
+    let config: rspack_loader_lightningcss::config::RawConfig =
+      serde_json::from_str(options.unwrap_or("{}")).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+        panic!("Could not parse builtin:lightningcss-loader options:{options:?},error: {e:?}")
+      });
     // TODO: builtin-loader supports function
     return Arc::new(rspack_loader_lightningcss::LightningCssLoader::new(
-      None, config, builtin,
+      None,
+      config.try_into().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+        panic!("Could not parse builtin:lightningcss-loader options:{options:?},error: {e:?}")
+      }),
+      builtin,
     ));
   }
 
diff --git a/crates/rspack_loader_lightningcss/src/config.rs b/crates/rspack_loader_lightningcss/src/config.rs
index 13a13055cd0..7b892453724 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_loader_lightningcss/src/config.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_loader_lightningcss/src/config.rs
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ pub struct PseudoClasses {
   pub focus_within: Option<String>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Default)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase", default)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub struct Config {
   pub error_recovery: Option<bool>,
   pub targets: Option<Browsers>,
@@ -35,3 +34,37 @@ pub struct Config {
   pub pseudo_classes: Option<PseudoClasses>,
   pub unused_symbols: Option<Vec<String>>,
 }
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase", default)]
+pub struct RawConfig {
+  pub error_recovery: Option<bool>,
+  pub targets: Option<Vec<String>>,
+  pub include: Option<u32>,
+  pub exclude: Option<u32>,
+  pub draft: Option<Draft>,
+  pub non_standard: Option<NonStandard>,
+  pub pseudo_classes: Option<PseudoClasses>,
+  pub unused_symbols: Option<Vec<String>>,
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<RawConfig> for Config {
+  type Error = rspack_error::Error;
+  fn try_from(value: RawConfig) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+    Ok(Self {
+      error_recovery: value.error_recovery,
+      targets: value
+        .targets
+        .map(lightningcss::targets::Browsers::from_browserslist)
+        .transpose()
+        .map_err(|err| rspack_error::error!("Failed to parse browserslist: {}", err))?
+        .flatten(),
+      include: value.include,
+      exclude: value.exclude,
+      draft: value.draft,
+      non_standard: value.non_standard,
+      pseudo_classes: value.pseudo_classes,
+      unused_symbols: value.unused_symbols,
+    })
+  }
+}
diff --git a/crates/rspack_loader_lightningcss/src/lib.rs b/crates/rspack_loader_lightningcss/src/lib.rs
index cc1f5c8caa5..b0c409c7506 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_loader_lightningcss/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_loader_lightningcss/src/lib.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 
 use config::Config;
 use derivative::Derivative;
+pub use lightningcss;
 use lightningcss::{
   printer::{PrinterOptions, PseudoClasses},
   stylesheet::{MinifyOptions, ParserFlags, ParserOptions, StyleSheet},
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ use rspack_error::Result;
 use rspack_loader_runner::{Identifiable, Identifier};
 use tokio::sync::Mutex;
 
-mod config;
+pub mod config;
 
 pub const LIGHTNINGCSS_LOADER_IDENTIFIER: &str = "builtin:lightningcss-loader";
 
diff --git a/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/__snapshots__/StatsAPI.test.js.snap b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/__snapshots__/StatsAPI.test.js.snap
index d6393004457..94d5499bd92 100644
--- a/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/__snapshots__/StatsAPI.test.js.snap
+++ b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/__snapshots__/StatsAPI.test.js.snap
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Object {
         "main.js",
       ],
       "filteredModules": undefined,
-      "hash": "6264df4ebe23175182cf",
+      "hash": "333e59d94047c9b4ec6c",
       "id": "909",
       "idHints": Array [],
       "initial": true,
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Object {
   "errorsCount": 0,
   "filteredAssets": undefined,
   "filteredModules": undefined,
-  "hash": "614628b5932899e281aa",
+  "hash": "a156b269cd7b4340da9d",
   "modules": Array [
     Object {
       "assets": Array [],
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ Object {
         "main.js",
       ],
       "filteredModules": undefined,
-      "hash": "74703a42d091bf923302",
+      "hash": "a2024ddd80c1dac51782",
       "id": "909",
       "idHints": Array [],
       "initial": true,
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ Object {
   "errorsCount": 0,
   "filteredAssets": undefined,
   "filteredModules": undefined,
-  "hash": "500785fc8e6b099fa5e6",
+  "hash": "959ba20161293349edf3",
   "modules": Array [
     Object {
       "assets": Array [],
@@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@ Object {
       "files": Array [
         "main.js",
       ],
-      "hash": "6264df4ebe23175182cf",
+      "hash": "333e59d94047c9b4ec6c",
       "id": "909",
       "idHints": Array [],
       "initial": true,
@@ -1714,7 +1714,7 @@ Object {
         "main.js",
       ],
       "filteredModules": undefined,
-      "hash": "507b35a9bc223de6c9b0",
+      "hash": "add6ca394a084131cdb7",
       "id": "909",
       "idHints": Array [],
       "initial": true,
@@ -2063,7 +2063,7 @@ exports.c = require(\\"./c?c=3\\");
   "errorsCount": 0,
   "filteredAssets": undefined,
   "filteredModules": undefined,
-  "hash": "f155d1e27c19baefa4cc",
+  "hash": "0e205cc26142ad8eade1",
   "modules": Array [
     Object {
       "assets": Array [],
diff --git a/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/builtin-lightningcss-loader/basic/rspack.config.js b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/builtin-lightningcss-loader/basic/rspack.config.js
index 0ea8d1a4ffe..c1e7fe2fc0e 100644
--- a/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/builtin-lightningcss-loader/basic/rspack.config.js
+++ b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/configCases/builtin-lightningcss-loader/basic/rspack.config.js
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-const rspack = require('@rspack/core')
-const browserslist = require('browserslist')
-
 /** @type {import("@rspack/core").Configuration} */
 module.exports = {
 	module: {
@@ -18,7 +15,7 @@ module.exports = {
 						/** @type {import("@rspack/core").LightningcssLoaderOptions} */
 						options: {
 							unusedSymbols: ['unused'],
-							targets: browserslist('> 0.2%')
+							targets: '> 0.2%'
 						}
 					}
 				],
diff --git a/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/statsAPICases/basic.js b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/statsAPICases/basic.js
index 498549bc177..b602a395f1d 100644
--- a/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/statsAPICases/basic.js
+++ b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/statsAPICases/basic.js
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ module.exports = {
 		  entry ./fixtures/a
 		  cjs self exports reference self [585] ./fixtures/a.js
 		  
-		Rspack compiled successfully (614628b5932899e281aa)"
+		Rspack compiled successfully (a156b269cd7b4340da9d)"
 	`);
 	}
 };
diff --git a/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/statsAPICases/chunks.js b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/statsAPICases/chunks.js
index f613cd76d1b..803aceb173c 100644
--- a/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/statsAPICases/chunks.js
+++ b/packages/rspack-test-tools/tests/statsAPICases/chunks.js
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ module.exports = {
 		      "chunkB.js",
 		    ],
 		    "filteredModules": undefined,
-		    "hash": "3cd21283efb6761456db",
+		    "hash": "9aa837bfaefd1fd4ec18",
 		    "id": "250",
 		    "idHints": Array [],
 		    "initial": false,
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ module.exports = {
 		      "main.js",
 		    ],
 		    "filteredModules": undefined,
-		    "hash": "a18b3c5199301c15e563",
+		    "hash": "0e471e878e0dbdf0ba5a",
 		    "id": "909",
 		    "idHints": Array [],
 		    "initial": true,
diff --git a/packages/rspack/etc/api.md b/packages/rspack/etc/api.md
index 8044810d951..968b1dae8bf 100644
--- a/packages/rspack/etc/api.md
+++ b/packages/rspack/etc/api.md
@@ -5706,7 +5706,7 @@ export type LightningCssMinimizerRspackPluginOptions = {
     removeUnusedLocalIdents?: boolean;
     minimizerOptions?: {
         errorRecovery?: boolean;
-        targets?: Targets | string[] | string;
+        targets?: string[] | string;
         include?: LightningcssFeatureOptions;
         exclude?: LightningcssFeatureOptions;
         draft?: Drafts;
diff --git a/packages/rspack/src/builtin-plugin/LightningCssMiminizerRspackPlugin.ts b/packages/rspack/src/builtin-plugin/LightningCssMiminizerRspackPlugin.ts
index 311a84d4a95..7416d0b8391 100644
--- a/packages/rspack/src/builtin-plugin/LightningCssMiminizerRspackPlugin.ts
+++ b/packages/rspack/src/builtin-plugin/LightningCssMiminizerRspackPlugin.ts
@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
 import {
 	BuiltinPluginName,
-	type RawLightningCssBrowsers,
 	type RawLightningCssMinimizerRspackPluginOptions
 } from "@rspack/binding";
 
-import browserslist from "browserslist";
 import {
 	type Drafts,
 	type FeatureOptions,
 	type NonStandard,
 	type PseudoClasses,
-	type Targets,
-	browserslistToTargets,
 	toFeatures
 } from "../builtin-loader/lightningcss";
 import type { AssetConditions } from "../util/assetCondition";
@@ -24,7 +20,7 @@ export type LightningCssMinimizerRspackPluginOptions = {
 	removeUnusedLocalIdents?: boolean;
 	minimizerOptions?: {
 		errorRecovery?: boolean;
-		targets?: Targets | string[] | string;
+		targets?: string[] | string;
 		include?: FeatureOptions;
 		exclude?: FeatureOptions;
 		draft?: Drafts;
@@ -56,12 +52,7 @@ export const LightningCssMinimizerRspackPlugin = create(
 					: // exclude all features, avoid downgrade css syntax when minimize
 						// 1048575 = Features.Empty | Features.Nesting | ... | Features.LogicalProperties
 						1048575,
-				targets:
-					typeof targets === "string" || Array.isArray(targets)
-						? (browserslistToTargets(
-								browserslist(targets)
-							) as RawLightningCssBrowsers)
-						: targets,
+				targets: typeof targets === "string" ? [targets] : targets,
 				draft: draft ? { customMedia: draft.customMedia ?? false } : undefined,
 				nonStandard: nonStandard
 					? {
diff --git a/packages/rspack/src/config/adapterRuleUse.ts b/packages/rspack/src/config/adapterRuleUse.ts
index fc838cdd92c..37cdf069329 100644
--- a/packages/rspack/src/config/adapterRuleUse.ts
+++ b/packages/rspack/src/config/adapterRuleUse.ts
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import type { Module } from "../Module";
 import { resolvePluginImport } from "../builtin-loader";
 import {
 	type FeatureOptions,
-	browserslistToTargets,
 	toFeatures
 } from "../builtin-loader/lightningcss";
 import { type LoaderObject, parsePathQueryFragment } from "../loader-runner";
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@ import type {
 	RuleSetUseItem,
 	Target
 } from "./zod";
-import browserslist = require("browserslist");
 
 export const BUILTIN_LOADER_PREFIX = "builtin:";
 
@@ -213,12 +211,8 @@ const getSwcLoaderOptions: GetLoaderOptions = (o, _) => {
 
 const getLightningcssLoaderOptions: GetLoaderOptions = (o, _) => {
 	if (o && typeof o === "object") {
-		if (o.targets && typeof o.targets === "string") {
-			o.targets = browserslistToTargets(browserslist(o.targets));
-		}
-
-		if (o.targets && Array.isArray(o.targets)) {
-			o.targets = browserslistToTargets(browserslist(o.targets));
+		if (typeof o.targets === "string") {
+			o.targets = [o.targets];
 		}
 
 		if (o.include && typeof o.include === "object") {
diff --git a/website/docs/en/guide/features/builtin-lightningcss-loader.mdx b/website/docs/en/guide/features/builtin-lightningcss-loader.mdx
index f42c0a57600..23f9a6c58a3 100644
--- a/website/docs/en/guide/features/builtin-lightningcss-loader.mdx
+++ b/website/docs/en/guide/features/builtin-lightningcss-loader.mdx
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ type LightningcssFeatureOptions = {
 
 type LightningcssLoaderOptions = {
   errorRecovery?: boolean;
-  targets?: Targets | string[] | string;
+  targets?: string[] | string;
   include?: LightningcssFeatureOptions;
   exclude?: LightningcssFeatureOptions;
   draft?: Drafts;
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ type LightningcssLoaderOptions = {
 
 ### targets
 
-The `targets` option supports multiple formats, it can be set as a browserslist query string, a browserslist query result, or the native `targets` of lightningcss.
+browserslist query string.
 
 Here are some examples of setting targets.
 
@@ -133,32 +133,3 @@ const loader = {
   },
 };
 ```
-
-- Setting the browserslist query result:
-
-```js
-const browserslist = require('browserslist');
-
-const loader = {
-  loader: 'builtin:lightningcss-loader',
-  /** @type {import('@rspack/core').LightningcssLoaderOptions} */
-  options: {
-    targets: browserslist('> 0.2%'),
-  },
-};
-```
-
-- Setting as lightningcss's native `targets`, which relies on lightningcss's internal `browserslistToTargets` method to convert a `browserslist` query result to lightningcss's `targets` format:
-
-```js
-const browserslist = require('browserslist');
-const lightningcss = require('lightningcss');
-
-const loader = {
-  loader: 'builtin:lightningcss-loader',
-  /** @type {import('@rspack/core').LightningcssLoaderOptions} */
-  options: {
-    targets: lightningcss.browserslistToTargets(browserslist('> 0.2%')),
-  },
-};
-```
diff --git a/website/docs/en/plugins/rspack/lightning-css-minimizer-rspack-plugin.mdx b/website/docs/en/plugins/rspack/lightning-css-minimizer-rspack-plugin.mdx
index 804562a0ef6..f0515b9c49c 100644
--- a/website/docs/en/plugins/rspack/lightning-css-minimizer-rspack-plugin.mdx
+++ b/website/docs/en/plugins/rspack/lightning-css-minimizer-rspack-plugin.mdx
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ At this point, the information that class name b is unused will be obtained via
 
 Configuration passed to Lightning CSS for minification.
 
-Below are the configurations supported. For detailed usage, please refer to [Lightning CSS documentation](https://lightningcss.dev/transpilation.html)
+Below are the configurations supported, `targets` configuration is plain browserslist query, for other detailed usage, please refer to [Lightning CSS documentation](https://lightningcss.dev/transpilation.html)
 
 :::info
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ We recommend and encourage users to configure their own `targets` to achieve the
 ```ts
 type LightningCssMinimizerOptions = {
   errorRecovery?: boolean;
-  targets?: Targets | string[] | string;
+  targets?: string[] | string;
   include?: LightningcssFeatureOptions;
   exclude?: LightningcssFeatureOptions;
   draft?: Drafts;
diff --git a/website/docs/zh/guide/features/builtin-lightningcss-loader.mdx b/website/docs/zh/guide/features/builtin-lightningcss-loader.mdx
index c55cac7141c..80e8346c236 100644
--- a/website/docs/zh/guide/features/builtin-lightningcss-loader.mdx
+++ b/website/docs/zh/guide/features/builtin-lightningcss-loader.mdx
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ type LightningcssFeatureOptions = {
 
 type LightningcssLoaderOptions = {
   errorRecovery?: boolean;
-  targets?: Targets | string[] | string;
+  targets?: string[] | string;
   include?: LightningcssFeatureOptions;
   exclude?: LightningcssFeatureOptions;
   draft?: Drafts;
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ type LightningcssLoaderOptions = {
 
 ### targets
 
-`targets` 选项支持多种写法，它可以设置为 browserslist 查询字符串、browserslist 查询结果，或是 lightningcss 原生的 `targets`。
+browserslist 查询字符串。
 
 下面是一些 targets 的用法示例。
 
@@ -133,32 +133,3 @@ const loader = {
   },
 };
 ```
-
-- 设置 browserslist 查询结果：
-
-```js
-const browserslist = require('browserslist');
-
-const loader = {
-  loader: 'builtin:lightningcss-loader',
-  /** @type {import('@rspack/core').LightningcssLoaderOptions} */
-  options: {
-    targets: browserslist('> 0.2%'),
-  },
-};
-```
-
-- 设置为 lightningcss 原生的 `targets`，这依赖 lightningcss 内部的 `browserslistToTargets` 方法，它会将 `browserslist` 查询结果转换为 lightningcss 的 `targets` 格式：
-
-```js
-const browserslist = require('browserslist');
-const lightningcss = require('lightningcss');
-
-const loader = {
-  loader: 'builtin:lightningcss-loader',
-  /** @type {import('@rspack/core').LightningcssLoaderOptions} */
-  options: {
-    targets: lightningcss.browserslistToTargets(browserslist('> 0.2%')),
-  },
-};
-```
diff --git a/website/docs/zh/plugins/rspack/lightning-css-minimizer-rspack-plugin.mdx b/website/docs/zh/plugins/rspack/lightning-css-minimizer-rspack-plugin.mdx
index 788abf4b939..98705a513e7 100644
--- a/website/docs/zh/plugins/rspack/lightning-css-minimizer-rspack-plugin.mdx
+++ b/website/docs/zh/plugins/rspack/lightning-css-minimizer-rspack-plugin.mdx
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ document.body.className = styles.a;
 
 传给 Lightning CSS 进行压缩的配置。
 
-以下是支持的配置。详细的解释请查看 [lightningcss 文档](https://lightningcss.dev/transpilation.html)
+以下是支持的配置，其中 `targets` 配置为 browserslist 查询字符串，其他配置的详细解释请查看 [lightningcss 文档](https://lightningcss.dev/transpilation.html)
 
 :::info
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ document.body.className = styles.a;
 ```ts
 type LightningCssMinimizerOptions = {
   errorRecovery?: boolean;
-  targets?: Targets | string[] | string;
+  targets?: string[] | string;
   include?: LightningcssFeatureOptions;
   exclude?: LightningcssFeatureOptions;
   draft?: Drafts;