diff --git a/crates/rspack_core/src/utils/module_rules.rs b/crates/rspack_core/src/utils/module_rules.rs
index 54d903b6ee6..25387ad5067 100644
--- a/crates/rspack_core/src/utils/module_rules.rs
+++ b/crates/rspack_core/src/utils/module_rules.rs
@@ -121,18 +121,22 @@ pub async fn module_rule_matcher<'a>(
     }
   }
 
+  if let Some(rules) = &module_rule.rules {
+    module_rules_matcher(rules, resource_data, issuer, dependency, matched_rules).await?;
+  }
+
   if let Some(one_of) = &module_rule.one_of {
+    let mut matched_once = false;
     for rule in one_of {
       if module_rule_matcher(rule, resource_data, issuer, dependency, matched_rules).await? {
+        matched_once = true;
         break;
       }
     }
+    if !matched_once {
+      return Ok(false);
+    }
   }
-
-  if let Some(rules) = &module_rule.rules {
-    module_rules_matcher(rules, resource_data, issuer, dependency, matched_rules).await?;
-  }
-
   matched_rules.push(module_rule);
   Ok(true)
 }
diff --git a/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/issue-4224/index.js b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/issue-4224/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bdb0e094d49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/issue-4224/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+it("should generate asset/resource", () => {
+	expect(require("./index.scss").endsWith(".scss")).toBeTruthy();
+});
diff --git a/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/issue-4224/index.scss b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/issue-4224/index.scss
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..16a72e0010c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/issue-4224/index.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+.a {
+	text-align: center;
+	line-height: 1.5;
+}
+
+.b {
+	font-size: 1.5rem;
+	background: #fafafa;
+}
diff --git a/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/issue-4224/webpack.config.js b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/issue-4224/webpack.config.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d681ca8bcce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/issue-4224/webpack.config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+module.exports = {
+	module: {
+		rules: [
+			{
+				oneOf: [
+					{
+						test: /\.s[ac]ss$/i,
+						oneOf: [
+							{
+								test: /\.module\.\w+$/i,
+								exclude: [/index\.scss$/],
+								use: [{ loader: "sass-loader" }],
+								type: "css/module"
+							},
+							{
+								exclude: [/index\.scss$/],
+								use: [{ loader: "sass-loader" }],
+								type: "css"
+							}
+						]
+					},
+					{
+						exclude: [
+							/\.(js|mjs|cjs|jsx)$/,
+							/\.(ts|mts|cts|tsx)$/,
+							/\.html$/,
+							/\.json$/
+						],
+						type: "asset/resource"
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		]
+	}
+};
diff --git a/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/one-of-nested/webpack.config.js b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/one-of-nested/webpack.config.js
index 486cd646ae6..6eeda7e7024 100644
--- a/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/one-of-nested/webpack.config.js
+++ b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/one-of-nested/webpack.config.js
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-const path = require("path");
-
 /**
  * @type {import('@rspack/core').RspackOptions}
  */
diff --git a/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/one-of/webpack.config.js b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/one-of/webpack.config.js
index d66b29c380e..7ee83a976fa 100644
--- a/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/one-of/webpack.config.js
+++ b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/one-of/webpack.config.js
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-const path = require("path");
-
 /**
  * @type {import('@rspack/core').RspackOptions}
  */
diff --git a/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/order-nested/index.js b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/order-nested/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..03045ffba18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/order-nested/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { lib } from "./lib";
+
+it("should iterate `rules` first, then `oneOf`", () => {
+	expect(lib).toEqual("abc02");
+});
diff --git a/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/order-nested/lib.js b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/order-nested/lib.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..21e58fddbc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/order-nested/lib.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+exports.lib = "abc";
diff --git a/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/order-nested/loader.js b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/order-nested/loader.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..01ba22d0b43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/order-nested/loader.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module.exports = function (content) {
+	content += 'exports.lib += "0";\n';
+	this.callback(null, content);
+};
diff --git a/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/order-nested/loader1.js b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/order-nested/loader1.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b94a554769c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/order-nested/loader1.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module.exports = function (content) {
+	content += 'exports.lib += "1";\n';
+	this.callback(null, content);
+};
diff --git a/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/order-nested/loader2.js b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/order-nested/loader2.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a0ced2fd3d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/order-nested/loader2.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module.exports = function (content) {
+	content += 'exports.lib += "2";\n';
+	this.callback(null, content);
+};
diff --git a/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/order-nested/webpack.config.js b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/order-nested/webpack.config.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ae0efb7c1d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/rspack/tests/configCases/module/order-nested/webpack.config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/**
+ * @type {import('@rspack/core').RspackOptions}
+ */
+module.exports = {
+	context: __dirname,
+	module: {
+		rules: [
+			{
+				test: /lib.js/,
+				rules: [
+					{
+						use: ["./loader2.js"]
+					}
+				],
+				oneOf: [
+					{
+						resourceQuery: /random-string/,
+						use: ["./loader1.js"]
+					},
+					{
+						use: ["./loader.js"]
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		]
+	}
+};