diff --git a/.changeset/nine-suns-knock.md b/.changeset/nine-suns-knock.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f7068d0e4193
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/nine-suns-knock.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@modern-js/app-tools': patch
+---
+
+fix: copy configuration should only works in main(web) environment
diff --git a/packages/cli/uni-builder/src/types.ts b/packages/cli/uni-builder/src/types.ts
index 6c9b6f7e4a02..9f86116beb03 100644
--- a/packages/cli/uni-builder/src/types.ts
+++ b/packages/cli/uni-builder/src/types.ts
@@ -379,6 +379,7 @@ export type OverridesUniBuilderInstance = {
     plugins: Array<UniBuilderPlugin | LooseRsbuildPlugin>,
     options?: {
       before?: string;
+      environment?: string;
     },
   ) => void;
 };
diff --git a/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/builder-rspack/adapterCopy.ts b/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/builder-rspack/adapterCopy.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index efde7a97b282..000000000000
--- a/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/builder-rspack/adapterCopy.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-import path from 'path';
-import type { RsbuildPlugin } from '@modern-js/uni-builder';
-import { logger, removeTailSlash } from '@modern-js/utils';
-import fs from '@modern-js/utils/fs-extra';
-import { type BuilderOptions, createCopyInfo } from '../shared';
-
-export const builderPluginAdpaterCopy = (
-  options: BuilderOptions<'rspack'>,
-): RsbuildPlugin => ({
-  name: 'builder-plugin-adapter-rspack-copy',
-  setup(api) {
-    let publicPath: string | undefined | ((...args: any[]) => string);
-    api.modifyBundlerChain((chain, { CHAIN_ID }) => {
-      chain.plugin(CHAIN_ID.PLUGIN.COPY).tap(args => [
-        {
-          patterns: [
-            ...(args[0]?.patterns || []),
-            ...createConfigBuiltinCopy(options),
-          ],
-        },
-      ]);
-    });
-    api.modifyRspackConfig(config => {
-      publicPath = config.output?.publicPath;
-    });
-    api.onDevCompileDone(async () => {
-      await transformHtmlFiles();
-    });
-
-    api.onAfterBuild(async () => {
-      await transformHtmlFiles();
-    });
-
-    /** transform public/*.html manaully */
-    async function transformHtmlFiles() {
-      const { normalizedConfig } = options;
-      const publicDir = path.resolve(
-        normalizedConfig.output.distPath?.root || './dist',
-        './public',
-      );
-
-      if (!fs.existsSync(publicDir) || !fs.statSync(publicDir).isDirectory()) {
-        return;
-      }
-
-      const HTML_REGEXP = /\.html?$/;
-
-      const filepaths = (await fs.readdir(publicDir)).map(file =>
-        path.resolve(publicDir, file),
-      );
-
-      await Promise.all(
-        filepaths
-          .filter(file => HTML_REGEXP.test(file))
-          .map(async file => {
-            const content = await fs.readFile(file, 'utf-8');
-            if (publicPath && typeof publicPath === 'string') {
-              await fs.writeFile(
-                file,
-                content.replace(
-                  /<%=\s*assetPrefix\s*%>/g,
-                  removeTailSlash(publicPath),
-                ),
-              );
-            } else {
-              logger.warn(
-                `Expect get a string from \`publicPath\`, but receive \`${typeof publicPath}\`.`,
-              );
-              await fs.writeFile(
-                file,
-                content.replace(
-                  /<%=\s*assetPrefix\s*%>/g,
-                  removeTailSlash('/'),
-                ),
-              );
-            }
-          }),
-      );
-    }
-  },
-});
-
-function createConfigBuiltinCopy(options: BuilderOptions<'rspack'>) {
-  const { normalizedConfig, appContext } = options;
-  const { publicDir } = createCopyInfo(appContext, normalizedConfig);
-
-  return [
-    {
-      from: '**/*',
-      to: 'public',
-      context: publicDir,
-      noErrorOnMissing: true,
-    },
-  ];
-}
diff --git a/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/builder-rspack/index.ts b/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/builder-rspack/index.ts
index 4763fc5e6a0c..7ceaab5c971d 100644
--- a/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/builder-rspack/index.ts
+++ b/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/builder-rspack/index.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 import { generateBuilder } from '../generator';
 import type { BuilderOptions } from '../shared';
-import { builderPluginAdpaterCopy } from './adapterCopy';
 
 export async function createRspackBuilderForModern(
   options: BuilderOptions<'rspack'>,
 ) {
   const builder = await generateBuilder(options, 'rspack');
-  builder.addPlugins([builderPluginAdpaterCopy(options)]);
   return builder;
 }
diff --git a/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/builder-webpack/index.ts b/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/builder-webpack/index.ts
index 3eb778222ec2..b6f69b209825 100644
--- a/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/builder-webpack/index.ts
+++ b/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/builder-webpack/index.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import { generateBuilder } from '../generator';
 import type { BuilderOptions } from '../shared';
-import { builderPluginAdapterModern } from './adapterModern';
 
 export async function createWebpackBuilderForModern(
   options: BuilderOptions<'webpack'>,
@@ -16,7 +15,5 @@ export async function createWebpackBuilderForModern(
     builder.addPlugins([pluginEsbuild(esbuildOptions)]);
   }
 
-  builder.addPlugins([builderPluginAdapterModern(options)]);
-
   return builder;
 }
diff --git a/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/builder-webpack/adapterModern.ts b/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/generator/adapterCopy.ts
similarity index 73%
rename from packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/builder-webpack/adapterModern.ts
rename to packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/generator/adapterCopy.ts
index 2b587aa4ad1f..bd0bd9b9d4f4 100644
--- a/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/builder-webpack/adapterModern.ts
+++ b/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/generator/adapterCopy.ts
@@ -2,18 +2,15 @@ import type { RsbuildPlugin } from '@modern-js/uni-builder';
 import type { BuilderOptions } from '../shared';
 import { createPublicPattern } from './createCopyPattern';
 
-/**
- * Provides default configuration consistent with modern.js v1
- */
-export const builderPluginAdapterModern = (
-  options: BuilderOptions<'webpack'>,
+export const builderPluginAdapterCopy = (
+  options: BuilderOptions<'shared'>,
 ): RsbuildPlugin => ({
-  name: 'builder-plugin-adapter-modern',
+  name: 'builder-plugin-adapter-copy',
 
   setup(api) {
     const { normalizedConfig: modernConfig, appContext } = options;
 
-    api.modifyWebpackChain((chain, { CHAIN_ID }) => {
+    api.modifyBundlerChain((chain, { CHAIN_ID }) => {
       // apply copy plugin
       if (chain.plugins.has(CHAIN_ID.PLUGIN.COPY)) {
         const defaultCopyPattern = createPublicPattern(
diff --git a/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/generator/createBuilderProviderConfig.ts b/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/generator/createBuilderProviderConfig.ts
index d58a343aca4f..019cd40047df 100644
--- a/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/generator/createBuilderProviderConfig.ts
+++ b/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/generator/createBuilderProviderConfig.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import type { AppNormalizedConfig, Bundler, IAppContext } from '../../types';
-import { createUploadPattern } from '../builder-webpack/createCopyPattern';
+import { createUploadPattern } from './createCopyPattern';
 
 function modifyOutputConfig<B extends Bundler>(
   config: AppNormalizedConfig<B>,
diff --git a/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/builder-webpack/createCopyPattern.ts b/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/generator/createCopyPattern.ts
similarity index 100%
rename from packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/builder-webpack/createCopyPattern.ts
rename to packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/generator/createCopyPattern.ts
diff --git a/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/generator/getBuilderEnvironments.ts b/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/generator/getBuilderEnvironments.ts
index a4696f7f8229..762d5b439238 100644
--- a/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/generator/getBuilderEnvironments.ts
+++ b/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/generator/getBuilderEnvironments.ts
@@ -7,11 +7,12 @@ import {
   isUseSSRBundle,
 } from '@modern-js/utils';
 import type { RsbuildConfig } from '@rsbuild/core';
-import type { AppNormalizedConfig } from '../../types';
+import type { AppNormalizedConfig, Bundler } from '../../types';
 
-export function getBuilderEnvironments(
+export function getBuilderEnvironments<B extends Bundler>(
   normalizedConfig: AppNormalizedConfig<'shared'>,
   appContext: IAppContext,
+  tempBuilderConfig: Omit<AppNormalizedConfig<B>, 'plugins'>,
 ) {
   // create entries
   type Entries = Record<string, string[]>;
@@ -49,6 +50,13 @@ export function getBuilderEnvironments(
     },
   };
 
+  // copy config should only works in main (web) environment
+  if (tempBuilderConfig.output?.copy) {
+    environments.web.output!.copy = tempBuilderConfig.output.copy;
+
+    delete tempBuilderConfig.output.copy;
+  }
+
   const useNodeTarget = isProd()
     ? isUseSSRBundle(normalizedConfig)
     : isSSR(normalizedConfig);
@@ -77,5 +85,8 @@ export function getBuilderEnvironments(
     };
   }
 
-  return environments;
+  return {
+    environments,
+    builderConfig: tempBuilderConfig,
+  };
 }
diff --git a/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/generator/index.ts b/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/generator/index.ts
index 0d3947343713..9d3a0ec6ddb4 100644
--- a/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/generator/index.ts
+++ b/packages/solutions/app-tools/src/builder/generator/index.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
 import { mergeRsbuildConfig } from '@rsbuild/core';
 import type { Bundler } from '../../types';
 import type { BuilderOptions } from '../shared';
+import { builderPluginAdapterCopy } from './adapterCopy';
 import { createBuilderProviderConfig } from './createBuilderProviderConfig';
 import { getBuilderEnvironments } from './getBuilderEnvironments';
 
@@ -21,12 +22,16 @@ export async function generateBuilder<B extends Bundler>(
   const { normalizedConfig, appContext } = options;
 
   // create provider
-  const builderConfig = createBuilderProviderConfig<B>(
+  const tempBuilderConfig = createBuilderProviderConfig<B>(
     normalizedConfig,
     appContext,
   );
 
-  const environments = getBuilderEnvironments(normalizedConfig, appContext);
+  const { environments, builderConfig } = getBuilderEnvironments(
+    normalizedConfig,
+    appContext,
+    tempBuilderConfig,
+  );
 
   builderConfig.environments = builderConfig.environments
     ? mergeRsbuildConfig(environments, builderConfig.environments)
@@ -60,6 +65,10 @@ async function applyBuilderPlugins<B extends Bundler>(
     builderPluginAdapterHtml(options),
   ]);
 
+  builder.addPlugins([builderPluginAdapterCopy(options)], {
+    environment: 'web',
+  });
+
   const { normalizedConfig } = options;
   if (!normalizedConfig.output.disableNodePolyfill) {
     const { pluginNodePolyfill } = await import(
diff --git a/packages/solutions/app-tools/tests/builder/__snapshots__/index.test.ts.snap b/packages/solutions/app-tools/tests/builder/__snapshots__/index.test.ts.snap
index bc84cafd89f8..8f90f6a4a337 100644
--- a/packages/solutions/app-tools/tests/builder/__snapshots__/index.test.ts.snap
+++ b/packages/solutions/app-tools/tests/builder/__snapshots__/index.test.ts.snap
@@ -2,19 +2,22 @@
 
 exports[`create builder Options test create builder environments config 1`] = `
 {
-  "web": {
-    "output": {
-      "target": "web",
-    },
-    "source": {
-      "entry": {
-        "main": [
-          "src/index.ts",
-          "src/main.ts",
-        ],
-        "next": [
-          "src/next.ts",
-        ],
+  "builderConfig": {},
+  "environments": {
+    "web": {
+      "output": {
+        "target": "web",
+      },
+      "source": {
+        "entry": {
+          "main": [
+            "src/index.ts",
+            "src/main.ts",
+          ],
+          "next": [
+            "src/next.ts",
+          ],
+        },
       },
     },
   },
@@ -23,35 +26,38 @@ exports[`create builder Options test create builder environments config 1`] = `
 
 exports[`create builder Options test create builder environments config 2`] = `
 {
-  "node": {
-    "output": {
-      "target": "node",
-    },
-    "source": {
-      "entry": {
-        "main": [
-          "src/index.ts",
-          "src/main.ts",
-        ],
-        "next": [
-          "src/next.ts",
-        ],
+  "builderConfig": {},
+  "environments": {
+    "node": {
+      "output": {
+        "target": "node",
+      },
+      "source": {
+        "entry": {
+          "main": [
+            "src/index.ts",
+            "src/main.ts",
+          ],
+          "next": [
+            "src/next.ts",
+          ],
+        },
       },
     },
-  },
-  "web": {
-    "output": {
-      "target": "web",
-    },
-    "source": {
-      "entry": {
-        "main": [
-          "src/index.ts",
-          "src/main.ts",
-        ],
-        "next": [
-          "src/next.ts",
-        ],
+    "web": {
+      "output": {
+        "target": "web",
+      },
+      "source": {
+        "entry": {
+          "main": [
+            "src/index.ts",
+            "src/main.ts",
+          ],
+          "next": [
+            "src/next.ts",
+          ],
+        },
       },
     },
   },
@@ -60,35 +66,46 @@ exports[`create builder Options test create builder environments config 2`] = `
 
 exports[`create builder Options test create builder environments config 3`] = `
 {
-  "web": {
-    "output": {
-      "target": "web",
-    },
-    "source": {
-      "entry": {
-        "main": [
-          "src/index.ts",
-          "src/main.ts",
-        ],
-        "next": [
-          "src/next.ts",
+  "builderConfig": {
+    "output": {},
+  },
+  "environments": {
+    "web": {
+      "output": {
+        "copy": [
+          {
+            "from": "**/*",
+            "to": "upload",
+          },
         ],
+        "target": "web",
+      },
+      "source": {
+        "entry": {
+          "main": [
+            "src/index.ts",
+            "src/main.ts",
+          ],
+          "next": [
+            "src/next.ts",
+          ],
+        },
       },
     },
-  },
-  "workerSSR": {
-    "output": {
-      "target": "web-worker",
-    },
-    "source": {
-      "entry": {
-        "main": [
-          "src/index.ts",
-          "src/main.ts",
-        ],
-        "next": [
-          "src/next.ts",
-        ],
+    "workerSSR": {
+      "output": {
+        "target": "web-worker",
+      },
+      "source": {
+        "entry": {
+          "main": [
+            "src/index.ts",
+            "src/main.ts",
+          ],
+          "next": [
+            "src/next.ts",
+          ],
+        },
       },
     },
   },
diff --git a/packages/solutions/app-tools/tests/builder/index.test.ts b/packages/solutions/app-tools/tests/builder/index.test.ts
index 81854c757473..da3efc70f34c 100644
--- a/packages/solutions/app-tools/tests/builder/index.test.ts
+++ b/packages/solutions/app-tools/tests/builder/index.test.ts
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ describe('create builder Options', () => {
     };
 
     expect(
-      getBuilderEnvironments({} as any, appContext as any),
+      getBuilderEnvironments({} as any, appContext as any, {} as any),
     ).toMatchSnapshot();
 
     expect(
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ describe('create builder Options', () => {
           },
         } as any,
         appContext as any,
+        {} as any,
       ),
     ).toMatchSnapshot();
 
@@ -59,6 +60,16 @@ describe('create builder Options', () => {
           },
         } as any,
         appContext as any,
+        {
+          output: {
+            copy: [
+              {
+                from: '**/*',
+                to: 'upload',
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+        } as any,
       ),
     ).toMatchSnapshot();
   });