diff --git a/.changeset/late-timers-repair.md b/.changeset/late-timers-repair.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ed812dd5fdb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/late-timers-repair.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+'@modern-js/builder-rspack-provider': patch
+---
+
+chore(builder): support the use of the RSPACK_PROFILE environment variable for Rspack build performance profile
+
+chore(builder)：支持使用 RSPACK_PROFILE 环境变量来进行 Rspack 构建性能分析
diff --git a/packages/builder/builder-rspack-provider/src/plugins/rspack-profile.ts b/packages/builder/builder-rspack-provider/src/plugins/rspack-profile.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0acc2609601c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/builder/builder-rspack-provider/src/plugins/rspack-profile.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+import type { BuilderPlugin } from '../types';
+import path from 'path';
+import {
+  experimental_registerGlobalTrace as registerGlobalTrace,
+  experimental_cleanupGlobalTrace as cleanupGlobalTrace,
+} from '@rspack/core';
+// eslint-disable-next-line node/no-unsupported-features/node-builtins
+import inspector from 'inspector';
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-restricted-imports
+import { fs } from '@modern-js/utils';
+import { logger } from '@modern-js/builder-shared';
+
+export const stopProfiler = (
+  output: string,
+  profileSession?: inspector.Session,
+) => {
+  if (!profileSession) {
+    return;
+  }
+  profileSession.post('Profiler.stop', (error, param) => {
+    if (error) {
+      logger.error('Failed to generate JS CPU profile:', error);
+      return;
+    }
+    fs.writeFileSync(output, JSON.stringify(param.profile));
+  });
+};
+
+// Reference rspack-cli
+// https://github.com/modern-js-dev/rspack/blob/509abcfc523bc20125459f5d428dc1645751700c/packages/rspack-cli/src/utils/profile.ts
+export const builderPluginRspackProfile = (): BuilderPlugin => ({
+  name: 'builder-plugin-rspack-profile',
+
+  setup(api) {
+    /**
+     * RSPACK_PROFILE=ALL
+     * RSPACK_PROFILE=TRACE|CPU|LOGGING
+     */
+    const RSPACK_PROFILE = process.env.RSPACK_PROFILE?.toUpperCase();
+
+    if (!RSPACK_PROFILE) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const timestamp = Date.now();
+    const profileDir = path.join(
+      api.context.distPath,
+      `rspack-profile-${timestamp}`,
+    );
+
+    let profileSession: inspector.Session | undefined;
+
+    const enableProfileTrace =
+      RSPACK_PROFILE === 'ALL' || RSPACK_PROFILE.includes('TRACE');
+
+    const enableCPUProfile =
+      RSPACK_PROFILE === 'ALL' || RSPACK_PROFILE.includes('CPU');
+
+    const enableLogging =
+      RSPACK_PROFILE === 'ALL' || RSPACK_PROFILE.includes('LOGGING');
+
+    const traceFilePath = path.join(profileDir, 'trace.json');
+    const cpuProfilePath = path.join(profileDir, 'jscpuprofile.json');
+    const loggingFilePath = path.join(profileDir, 'logging.json');
+
+    const onStart = () => {
+      fs.ensureDirSync(profileDir);
+
+      if (enableProfileTrace) {
+        registerGlobalTrace('trace', 'chrome', traceFilePath);
+      }
+
+      if (enableCPUProfile) {
+        profileSession = new inspector.Session();
+        profileSession.connect();
+        profileSession.post('Profiler.enable');
+        profileSession.post('Profiler.start');
+      }
+    };
+
+    api.onBeforeBuild(onStart);
+    api.onBeforeStartDevServer(onStart);
+
+    api.onAfterBuild(async ({ stats }) => {
+      if (enableLogging && stats) {
+        const logging = stats.toJson({
+          all: false,
+          logging: 'verbose',
+          loggingTrace: true,
+        });
+        fs.writeFileSync(loggingFilePath, JSON.stringify(logging));
+      }
+    });
+
+    api.onExit(() => {
+      enableProfileTrace && cleanupGlobalTrace();
+
+      stopProfiler(cpuProfilePath, profileSession);
+
+      logger.info(`Saved Rspack profile file to ${profileDir}`);
+    });
+  },
+});
diff --git a/packages/builder/builder-rspack-provider/src/shared/plugin.ts b/packages/builder/builder-rspack-provider/src/shared/plugin.ts
index 910396b7c092..8e032aadc6df 100644
--- a/packages/builder/builder-rspack-provider/src/shared/plugin.ts
+++ b/packages/builder/builder-rspack-provider/src/shared/plugin.ts
@@ -51,5 +51,8 @@ export const applyDefaultPlugins = (plugins: Plugins) =>
     plugins.networkPerformance(),
     plugins.preloadOrPrefetch(),
     plugins.performance(),
+    import('../plugins/rspack-profile').then(m =>
+      m.builderPluginRspackProfile(),
+    ),
     import('../plugins/fallback').then(m => m.builderPluginFallback()), // fallback should be the last plugin
   ]);
diff --git a/packages/builder/builder-shared/src/types/stats.ts b/packages/builder/builder-shared/src/types/stats.ts
index 6f7d7eaf38f6..8db18750db90 100644
--- a/packages/builder/builder-shared/src/types/stats.ts
+++ b/packages/builder/builder-shared/src/types/stats.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ interface StatsOptionsObj {
   errors?: boolean;
   errorsCount?: boolean;
   colors?: boolean;
+  logging?: boolean | 'none' | 'error' | 'warn' | 'info' | 'log' | 'verbose';
+  loggingTrace?: boolean;
 
   /** Rspack not support below opts */
   cachedAssets?: boolean;
diff --git a/packages/document/builder-doc/docs/en/guide/advanced/rspack-start.mdx b/packages/document/builder-doc/docs/en/guide/advanced/rspack-start.mdx
index 4e80bf23c4c1..03f95564c946 100644
--- a/packages/document/builder-doc/docs/en/guide/advanced/rspack-start.mdx
+++ b/packages/document/builder-doc/docs/en/guide/advanced/rspack-start.mdx
@@ -241,6 +241,20 @@ export default {
 };
 ```
 
+## Build performance profile
+
+Builder supports the use of the `RSPACK_PROFILE` environment variable for build performance profile.
+
+```bash
+$ RSPACK_PROFILE=ALL pnpm build
+```
+
+This command will generate a `rspack-profile-${timestamp}` folder in the dist folder, and it will contain `logging.json`, `trace.json` and `jscpuprofile.json` files.
+
+- `trace.json`: The time spent on each phase of the Rust side is recorded at a granular level using tracing and can be viewed using [ui.perfetto.dev](https://ui.perfetto.dev/)
+- `jscpuprofile.json`: The time spent at each stage on the JavaScript side is recorded at a granular level using [Node.js inspector](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v18.x/docs/api/inspector.html) and can be viewed using [speedscope.app](https://www.speedscope.app/)
+- `logging.json`: Includes some logging information that keeps a coarse-grained record of how long each phase of the build took
+
 ## Compare with Rspack CLI
 
 Builder Rspack build mode comparison [Rspack CLI](https://www.rspack.dev/guide/quick-start.html#using-the-rspack-cli) adds a lot of out-of-the-box capabilities. At the same time, these capabilities will bring a certain degree of performance overhead and behavioral differences:
diff --git a/packages/document/builder-doc/docs/zh/guide/advanced/rspack-start.mdx b/packages/document/builder-doc/docs/zh/guide/advanced/rspack-start.mdx
index 45dcc78d26f6..5f13bb4541a3 100644
--- a/packages/document/builder-doc/docs/zh/guide/advanced/rspack-start.mdx
+++ b/packages/document/builder-doc/docs/zh/guide/advanced/rspack-start.mdx
@@ -239,6 +239,20 @@ export default {
 };
 ```
 
+## Rspack 性能分析
+
+Builder 支持使用 `RSPACK_PROFILE` 环境变量来进行构建性能分析。
+
+```bash
+$ RSPACK_PROFILE=ALL pnpm build
+```
+
+执行该命令后会在当前产物目录下生成一个 `rspack-profile-${timestamp}` 文件夹，该文件夹下会包含 `logging.json`、`trace.json` 和 `jscpuprofile.json` 三个文件
+
+- `trace.json`：使用 tracing 细粒度地记录了 Rust 侧各个阶段的耗时，可以使用 [ui.perfetto.dev](https://ui.perfetto.dev/) 进行查看
+- `jscpuprofile.json`：使用 [Node.js inspector](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v18.x/docs/api/inspector.html) 细粒度地记录了 JavaScript 侧的各个阶段的耗时，可以使用 [speedscope.app](https://www.speedscope.app/) 进行查看
+- `logging.json`：包含一些日志信息，粗粒度地记录了构建的各个阶段耗时
+
 ## 对比 Rspack CLI
 
 Builder Rspack 构建模式对比 [Rspack CLI](https://www.rspack.dev/zh/guide/quick-start.html#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-rspack-cli) 添加了很多开箱即用的能力，同时，这些能力的封装会带来一定程度上的性能开销和行为表现上的差异: