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vAdvisor

VM monitoring application based on WSGI, libvirt, flask and gevent, inspired by cAdvisor.

Build Status Coverage Status

Run it

To use it on a host with libvirtd running, use the prepared docker image

Debian/Ubuntu

docker run \
    --volume=/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock-ro:/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock-ro:Z \
    --name vadvisor \
    --publish 8181:8181 \
    --detach=true \
    virtkube/vadvisor:latest

vAdvisor can now be accessed on port 8181.

RHEL/CentOS/Fedora

If you are using RHEL, CentOS or Fedora you need to add the --privileged flag because otherwise SELinux does not allow it to access the libvirt socket:

docker run \
    --volume=/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock-ro:/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock-ro:Z \
    --name vadvisor \
    --publish 8181:8181 \
    --detach=true \
    --privileged \
    virtkube/vadvisor:latest

Prometheus

VM runtime metrics are exposed at /metrics. When accessing the endpoind a live sample of all currently detected VMs will be returned. This is different to the metrics REST endpoint below where historical samples for the last minute are returned.

Each VM has one metric called vm_up which is 1 if the VM is in Running state. If the VM is in any other state vm_up will report 0.

Further vm_up can be used to filter out stale metrics reported by prometheus since prometheus keep reporting disappeared metrics for another 5 minutes if the scrape target is still reachable. To achieve this vm_up reports 0 for another 10 minutes after a VM disappeard or was shut off.

REST-API

Polling metrics

VM runtime metrics are exposed at /api/v1.0/stats. The endpoint returns metrics for all discovered VMs.

The endpoint /api/v1.0/stats supports the additional query parameter live=true which allows to ask for live samples of all VMs. This can be very useful when another service is already periodically monitoring the system and you need fresh samples instead of the whole history.

To query for a specific VM you can the uuid of a VM to the endpoint like this /api/v1.0/stats/<uuid>.

The result contains raw sample data from the last minute for every VM. Since all VMs are sampled every second you will get an array of up to 60 samples per VM.

Event stream

VM lifecycle changes can be monitored at /api/v1.0/events.

The following query parameters are supported:

Parameter Description Default
stream Stream events as they occur. false
start_time Start time of events to query (stream=false) Beginning of time
end_time End time of events to query (stream=false) Now
max_events Number of events to return (stream=false) 10
all_events Return all supported events false
undefined_events Include delete events false
defined_events Include create events false
started_events Include start events false
suspended_events Include supend events false
resumed_events Include resume events false
stopped_events Include stop events false
shutdown_events Include shutdown events false
pmsuspended_events Include power management suspended events false
crashed_events Include crash events false

For example to listen for all lifecycle events as they occure run

curl -N 'http://localhost:8181/api/v1.0/events?stream=true&all_events=true'

Specifications

VM Specifications are exposed at /api/v1.0/specs. It will return an array of all discovered VMs with their Libvirt XML specifcations translated into JSON.

To query for a specific VM use the endpoint /api/v1.0/specs/<id> where id can either be the UUID or the name of a VM.

cAdvisor/Heapster

The prometheus endpoint from vAdvisor can be reused be cAdvisor to collect all vAdvisor metrics as custom metrics. Then they are exposed by cAdvisor and heapster can collect them.

To enable this feature you have to add to the vAdvisor docker image the metadata where cAdvisor can find a file which contains the metrics definition.

A full docker run would look like this:

docker run \
    --volume=/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock-ro:/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock-ro:Z \
    --name vadvisor \
    --publish 8181:8181 \
    --detach=true \
    --privileged \
    --label io.cadvisor.metric.prometheus-vadvisor="/var/vadvisor/cadvisor_config.json" \
    --volume cadvisor_config.json:/var/vadvisor/cadvisor_config.json \
    virtkube/vadvisor:latest

The cadvisor_config.json should then contain a URL which is accessible from other containers or form the host. For instance in kubernetes, containers can access each other through localhost as long as they are in the same pod. In that case cadvisor_config.json looks like this:

{
    "endpoint" : "http://localhost:8181/metrics"
}

In cas of docker networking substituting localhost with the container name should be enough.

StatsD

To export the VM metrics to a StatsD compatible agent you can use the commandline arguments --statsd-host, --statsd-port and --statsd-interval. As soon as you specify a host, vAdvisor will start exporting the metrics.

This configuration

docker run \
    --volume=/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock-ro:/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock-ro:Z \
    --name vadvisor \
    --publish 8181:8181 \
    --detach=true \
    --privileged \
    virtkube/vadvisor:latest \
    --statsd-host 192.168.0.5
    --statsd-port 8125
    --statsd-interval 15

will export VM metrics every 15 seconds to the statsd server at 192.168.0.5:5145.